Faster TlsAlloc() or zero_bit_scan

[Dietrich Teickner]

Hi,

I have a suggestion for a faster implementation of the zero_bit_scan in
RtlFindClearBits	[NTDLL.@]
(rlbitmap.c) for e.g. TlsAlloc()
The main is the usage of the instruction 'bsf  eax, eax'

This I have implemented in the new experimental odinxp-tree for finding 
the first zero_bit in the first 'bytecount' bytes of the bitmap addr.

Dietrich

	public _search_zero_bit
;int CDECL search_zero_bit(int bytecount, void *addr);
_search_zero_bit proc near
     push esi
     push edx

     mov  esi, [esp+16]
     mov  edx, [esp+12]
     inc  edx
loop:
     add  esi, 4
     mov  eax, -1
     dec  edx
;not found
     jz   short found
     xor  eax, dword ptr [esi - 4]
     jz   loop
     bsf  eax, eax
     jz   short loop
     sub  esi, 4
     sub  esi, [esp+16]
     shl  esi, 5-2
     add  eax, esi
found:

     pop  edx
     pop  esi
     ret
_search_zero_bit endp

[Mike Hearn]

On Thu, 10 Feb 2005 18:59:21 +0100, Dietrich Teickner wrote:
> I have a suggestion for a faster implementation of the zero_bit_scan in
> RtlFindClearBits	[NTDLL.@]
> (rlbitmap.c) for e.g. TlsAlloc()
> The main is the usage of the instruction 'bsf  eax, eax'
>
> This I have implemented in the new experimental odinxp-tree for finding 
> the first zero_bit in the first 'bytecount' bytes of the bitmap addr.

Does this actually make a noticeable difference? Rewriting stuff in
assembly for theoretical performance improvements isn't so great, as far
fewer people can read/write assembly than C.

thanks -mike

[David Laight]

On Thu, Feb 10, 2005 at 08:12:39PM +0000, Mike Hearn wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Feb 2005 18:59:21 +0100, Dietrich Teickner wrote:
> > I have a suggestion for a faster implementation of the zero_bit_scan in
> > RtlFindClearBits	[NTDLL.@]
> > (rlbitmap.c) for e.g. TlsAlloc()
> > The main is the usage of the instruction 'bsf  eax, eax'
> >
> > This I have implemented in the new experimental odinxp-tree for finding 
> > the first zero_bit in the first 'bytecount' bytes of the bitmap addr.
>
> Does this actually make a noticeable difference? Rewriting stuff in
> assembly for theoretical performance improvements isn't so great, as far
> fewer people can read/write assembly than C.

I'd also add that you need to check that using 'bsf' is EVER a gain!
An i386 might execute it faster than the corresponding C, but there
is no guarantee that a P4i/Athlon will.
Oh, and you need to do any tests with the code out of the cache.

	David

-- 
David Laight: david(a)l8s.co.uk