[PATCH v6 0/43] MR6623: Draft: include/winnt.h: Add support for thread safety annotation attributes.

[Vibhav Pant (＠vibhavp)]

This MR introduces support for [thread safety annotations,](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html#conditional-locks) currently supported by Clang. The feature is similar to `__WINE_MALLOC` attributes, allowing functions, data members and global variables to be optionally annotated with synchronization details.

As a proof of concept, I have annotated `RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION` and `dlls/ntdll`.

Because the feature was designed as a C++ extension first, a bit of stubbing is required to annotate struct fields about what lock they are guarded by. The macros `WINE_DECLARE_LOCK_FIELD_STUB` and `WINE_DEFINE_LOCK_FIELD_STUB` take care of that. For instance, in `dlls/ntdll/threadpool.c`:

```c
WINE_DECLARE_LOCK_FIELD_STUB(threadpool_group, CRITICAL_SECTION, cs);
struct threadpool_group
{
    LONG                    refcount;
    BOOL                    shutdown;
    CRITICAL_SECTION        cs;
    /* list of group members, locked via .cs */
    struct list             members __WINE_FIELD_GUARDED_BY(threadpool_group, cs);
};
WINE_DEFINE_LOCK_FIELD_STUB(threadpool_group, CRITICAL_SECTION, cs);
```

Clang will therefore warn if `members` is accessed without holding `cs`.

Note that the analyzer does not support conditional locking. For that reason, functions that hold and release a lock conditionally have been marked with `__WINE_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS` to pre-empt false positives from Clang.

--
  v6: dlls/amstream/tests: Disable thread safety analysis for testfilter_wait_state.
      dlls/winhttp: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/mmdevapi: Add thread safety annotations for session_lock and sessions_unlock.
      dlls/mfplat: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/msi: Add thread safety annotations for msiobj_lock and msiobj_unlock.
      dlls/xaudio2_7: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/wmvcore: Add thread safety annotations for async_reader_wait_pts, async_reader_deliver_sample, and callback_thread_run.
      dlls/wininet: Disable thread safety annotations for HTTPREQ_ReadFile and HTTPREQ_QueryDataAvailable.
      dlls/winegstreamer: Add thread safety annotation for GST_Seeking_SetPositions.
      dlls/dwrite: Add thread safety annotations for factory_lock and factory_unlock.
      dlls/wined3d: Add thread safety annotations.
      lib/vkd3d: Build with WINE_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS defined.
      dlls/d2d1: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/xaudio2_7: Disable thread safety analysis for IXAudio2Impl_CreateSourceVoice.
      dlls/xinput1_3: Add thread safety annotations for controller_lock and controller_unlock.
      dlls/ucrtbase/tests: Only release &fp.iobuf->_crit if the previous lock was successful (Clang).
      dlls/netio.sys: Add thread safety annotations for lock_sock and unlock_socket.
      dlls/msvcirt/tests: Release &sb.lock only if the previous lock was successful (Clang).
      dlls/wbemprox: Add thread safety annotations.
      libs/strmbase: Annotate BaseRenderer_Receive to indicate the caller needs to hold the underlying filter lock.
      dlls/rpcrt4: Add thread safety annotations for AllocateContextHandle, FindContextHandle, ReleaseContextHandle.
      dlls/wined3d: Add thread safety annotations for allocator locking helpers.
      dlls/mfreadwrite: Indicate calling source_reader_read_sample requires holding &reader->cs.
      dlls/mapi32: Add thread safety annotations for GetValue, AddValue, Lock, Unlock.
      dlls/kernel32/tests: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/combase: Add thread safety annotations
      programs/services: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/winmm: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/vcomp: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/user32: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/odbc32: Add thread safety annotations.
      dlls/krnl386.exe16: Add thread safety annotations.
 
This merge request has too many patches to be relayed via email.
Please visit the URL below to see the contents of the merge request.
https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6623