[Bug 58465] New: Wide string misbehavior on C++20 mode vs C++17 mode

[WineHQ Bugzilla]

http://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=58465

            Bug ID: 58465
           Summary: Wide string misbehavior on C++20 mode vs C++17 mode
           Product: Wine
           Version: 10.11
          Hardware: x86-64
                OS: Linux
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P2
         Component: winelib
          Assignee: wine-bugs(a)winehq.org
          Reporter: messmer.dalton(a)gmail.com
      Distribution: ---

Created attachment 78920
  --> http://bugs.winehq.org/attachment.cgi?id=78920
Simple Winelib program to demonstate the bug (wine_test.cpp) + build/run script
(wine_test.sh) + my test results (output.txt)

When I compile a Winelib application using the `--std=c++20` wineg++ flag
instead of `--std=c++17`, I experience unexpected differences in behavior when
using `std::wstring`. And in both C++ modes the behavior is incorrect.

For example, when I call the `c_str()` method on `std::wstring` and pass the
returned wide C-string to `std::wcslen`, I get different results depending on
whether the Winelib application was compiled in C++20 mode vs C++17 mode. And
in both cases, the reported string length is incorrect.

Also, the distance between the `begin()` and `end()` iterators is different
between C++ modes, and so is the return value of the `length()` method. And all
of the results are incorrect in general.

I originally noticed these `std::wstring` problems here:
https://github.com/LMMS/lmms/pull/7624#issuecomment-2923573719

I've attached a simple Winelib program that demonstrates the bug to this bug
report.

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[Bug 58465] Wide string misbehavior on C++20 mode vs C++17 mode

[WineHQ Bugzilla]

http://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=58465

Eric Pouech <eric.pouech(a)gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |eric.pouech(a)gmail.com

--- Comment #1 from Eric Pouech <eric.pouech(a)gmail.com> ---
This likely stems from the fact that wchar_t is 32 bit on Linux.
wineg++ (by default) forces 16bit wchar_t so that a wchar_t is matched with a
WCHAR.

But that likely breaks libstd++
(this can be verified by passing -fshort-char to g++ in your repro test, which
exhibits the same caveats as the wineg++ ones)

There's no simple solution I'm afraid here.

You may want to keep wchar_t as 32bit for compat with libstd++, and potentially
other Linux libraries.

You can pass -fno-short-wchar to wineg++ to let wchar_t be 32bit.
That will fix the libstd++ compat issues.
But now, you're your on to deal with the wchar_t (32bit) <> WCHAR (16bit)
discrepancy in strings
std::u16string will be compatible with WCHAR though; but impact on existing
codebase (replacing wstring with u16string; 16 <> 32 bit string conversions
where required) has to be measured

You can move your app to PE format (where wchar_t will be 16bit, so
std::wstring usage will be ok), but will require some more work to call to .so
libs if needed

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