https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41456
--- Comment #11 from Bruno Jesus 00cpxxx@gmail.com --- Thanks for the log, a small part of it:
err:winediag:X11DRV_WineGL_InitOpenglInfo The Mesa OpenGL driver is using software rendering, most likely your 32-bit OpenGL drivers haven't been installed correctly (using GL renderer "Software Rasterizer", version "2.1 Mesa 7.8.1").
fixme:d3d:wined3d_guess_card No card selector available for card vendor 0000 (using GL_RENDERER "Software Rasterizer"). Mesa 7.8.1 implementation error: Bad rb DataType in clear_color_buffer
As expected you don't have proper graphic drivers installed in the VM and also you are using ancient version of Mesa. I don't known how to help you further, IMO you should either install VLC to the host OS or try installing proper drivers in the VM, I don't have other solutions in mind. Other developers may comment on the issue if they disagree with my view.