https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11908
--- Comment #40 from Artem S. Tashkinov aros@gmx.com --- Linux also doesn't have APIs to list GPUs properties.
You can run lspci/lshw as a user and see pretty much nothing, i.e. no information about GPU clocks, VRAM type/speed/size, PCI-E interface, UEFI ROM presence, BIOS version, etc.
In short Linux terribly sucks for detecting HW parameters.