https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57503
--- Comment #4 from tobias.boesch@googlemail.com --- It is as I guessed.
Installing DXVK through winetricks makes the game run - with pure wine and a fresh prefix.
This regression bug here stays exactly as described with pure wine and a fresh prefix.
The only thing I don't understand is why the game doesn't start on your side. I could try to clean install the game, too if you like.