https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39563
--- Comment #1 from Alex Henrie alexhenrie24@gmail.com --- Thank you for the exemplary bug report :-)
The output you are seeing is correct; your video card does not support glVertexAttribDivisor. It supports only the OpenGL 3.3 core profile, not the OpenGL 3.3 compatibility profile. You can see more information about what your driver supports by running `glxinfo`.
I am not sure why honestly reporting the absence of this extension would cause your game to crash. However, if the game is not too taxing, you might be able to work around this problem with `LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE=1 wine my-game.exe`.