September 2024 - wine-gitlab

[PATCH v22 0/4] MR6423: Implement NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx, NtQuerySystemInformation SystemBootEnvironmentInformation, GetFirmwareType, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariable*
by Grigory Vasilyev (＠h0tc0d3) 08 Sep '24

08 Sep '24

ntdll: - `NtQuerySystemInformation` `SystemBootEnvironmentInformation` - `NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx` kernel32: - `GetFirmwareType` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW`. The code is needed to check SecureBoot status, security systems and for example to check the licenses of software that can use efi variables. The behavior matches the behavior of Windows 11. And the output is no different on wine and Windows 11. Example: ```C #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <windows.h> #include <winnt.h> #include <winternl.h> #include <winbase.h> #include <shlwapi.h> #include <securitybaseapi.h> /* x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -O2 firmware.c -o firmware.exe -Wl,--subsystem,console -lole32 */ #define SystemBootEnvironmentInformation 90 #define GUID_FORMAT "%08lX-%04hX-%04hX-%02hhX%02hhX-%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX" #define GUID_ARG(guid) \ (guid).Data1, (guid).Data2, (guid).Data3, (guid).Data4[0], (guid).Data4[1], (guid).Data4[2], (guid).Data4[3], \ (guid).Data4[4], (guid).Data4[5], (guid).Data4[6], (guid).Data4[7] typedef struct _SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION { GUID BootIdentifier; FIRMWARE_TYPE FirmwareType; union { ULONGLONG BootFlags; struct { ULONGLONG DbgMenuOsSelection : 1; ULONGLONG DbgHiberBoot : 1; ULONGLONG DbgSoftBoot : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunch : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchCapable : 1; ULONGLONG DbgSystemHiveReplace : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchSmmProtections : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchSmmLevel : 7; }; }; } SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION; typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwInitUnicodeString)(IN OUT PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString, IN PCWSTR SourceString); typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation)( IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass, IN OUT PVOID SystemInformation, IN ULONG SystemInformationLength, OUT PULONG ReturnLength ); typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx)( IN PUNICODE_STRING VariableName, IN LPGUID VendorGuid, IN PVOID Value, IN OUT PULONG ReturnLength, OUT PULONG Attributes ); BOOL EnableTokenPrivilege(HANDLE hToken, LPCTSTR pszPrivilegesName, BOOL bEnabled) { LUID luid; TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp; if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, pszPrivilegesName, &luid)) { return FALSE; } tp.PrivilegeCount = 1; tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = bEnabled ? SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED : 0; if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES), NULL, NULL)) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { DWORD ret; ULONG ret_size; HANDLE hToken; HANDLE hProcess; HINSTANCE hNTdll; DWORD attributes; BOOLEAN secureboot = 0; FIRMWARE_TYPE type = FirmwareTypeUnknown; UNICODE_STRING asus_name; char asus_license[2048] = {0}; UNICODE_STRING secureboot_name; GUID asus_guid; GUID secureboot_guid; SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION boot_info = {0}; LPFNZwInitUnicodeString ZwInitUnicodeString; LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation ZwQuerySystemInformation; LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx; if (CLSIDFromString(L"{02076249-a52b-420e-bd53-aed044349379}", &asus_guid) != NOERROR) { printf("CLSIDFromString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (CLSIDFromString(L"{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot_guid) != NOERROR) { printf("CLSIDFromString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } hNTdll = LoadLibraryW(L"Ntdll.dll"); if (!hNTdll) { printf("Can't load ntdll liabrary!\n"); return -1; } ZwInitUnicodeString = (LPFNZwInitUnicodeString) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "RtlInitUnicodeString"); if (!ZwInitUnicodeString) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress RtlInitUnicodeString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } ZwInitUnicodeString(&secureboot_name, L"SecureBoot"); ZwInitUnicodeString(&asus_name, L"AsusOnboardToolLicense"); ZwQuerySystemInformation = (LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "ZwQuerySystemInformation"); if (!ZwQuerySystemInformation) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress ZwQuerySystemInformation error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx = (LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx"); if (!ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); if (!hProcess) { printf("GetCurrentProcessToken error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) { printf("OpenProcessToken error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (!EnableTokenPrivilege(hToken, SE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_NAME, TRUE)) { printf("EnableTokenPrivilege error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (GetFirmwareType(&type)) printf("GetFirmwareType: %s\n\n", type == FirmwareTypeUefi ? "UEFI" : "BIOS"); ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA( "SecureBoot", "{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN) ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA\nBytes: %d\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled"); secureboot = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW( L"SecureBoot", L"{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN) ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW\nBytes: %d\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled"); attributes = 0; secureboot = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA( "SecureBoot", "{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN), &attributes ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf( "GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, attributes, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled" ); attributes = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW( L"AsusOnboardToolLicense", L"{02076249-a52b-420e-bd53-aed044349379}", asus_license, sizeof(asus_license), &attributes ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf( "GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nAsus License: \n%s\n\n", ret, attributes, asus_license ); ret_size = sizeof(secureboot); attributes = 0; secureboot = 0; if (ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx(&secureboot_name, &secureboot_guid, &secureboot, &ret_size, &attributes) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf( "NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret_size, attributes, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled" ); ret_size = sizeof(asus_license); attributes = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < ret_size; i++) { asus_license[i] = '\0'; } if (ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx(&asus_name, &asus_guid, asus_license, &ret_size, &attributes) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf( "NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nAsus License: \n%s\n\n", ret_size, attributes, asus_license ); if (ZwQuerySystemInformation( (SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS) SystemBootEnvironmentInformation, &boot_info, sizeof(boot_info), &ret_size ) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf("SystemBootEnvironmentInformation:\nBootIdentifier: {" GUID_FORMAT "}", GUID_ARG(boot_info.BootIdentifier)); printf( "\nFirmwareType: %s\nBootFlags: 0x%llX\n\n", (boot_info.FirmwareType == FirmwareTypeUefi ? "UEFI" : "BIOS"), boot_info.BootFlags ); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return 0; } ``` Output: ``` GetFirmwareType: UEFI GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA Bytes: 1 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW Bytes: 1 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA Bytes: 1 Attributes: 0x00000006 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW Bytes: 1570 Attributes: 0x00000006 Asus License: BASE64_BIG_LICENSE_TEXT== [LicenseID]:FED7A1 [Model]:Dummy-BaseBoard-Id [Tools]:WAsusDmiS,LogoFlashS,ASUSFwConfigS,AsusEventLogS,AsusNvLockS [Customer]:DummyLic [Expire]:2022-11-24 NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx Bytes: 1 Attributes: 0x00000006 SecureBoot: enabled NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx Bytes: 1570 Attributes: 0x00000006 Asus License: BASE64_BIG_LICENSE_TEXT== [LicenseID]:FED7A1 [Model]:Dummy-BaseBoard-Id [Tools]:WAsusDmiS,LogoFlashS,ASUSFwConfigS,AsusEventLogS,AsusNvLockS [Customer]:DummyLic [Expire]:2022-11-24 SystemBootEnvironmentInformation: BootIdentifier: {8522FFCA-6A31-11EF-952A-966164983DCB} FirmwareType: UEFI BootFlags: 0x0 ``` -- v22: kernel32: Implement GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW. ntdll: Implement NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx. kernel32: Implement GetFirmwareType. ntdll: Implement NtQuerySystemInformation SystemBootEnvironmentInformation. https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6423

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[PATCH v20 0/4] MR6423: Implement NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx, NtQuerySystemInformation SystemBootEnvironmentInformation, GetFirmwareType, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariable*
by Grigory Vasilyev (＠h0tc0d3) 07 Sep '24

07 Sep '24

ntdll: - `NtQuerySystemInformation` `SystemBootEnvironmentInformation` - `NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx` kernel32: - `GetFirmwareType` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW`. The code is needed to check SecureBoot status, security systems and for example to check the licenses of software that can use efi variables. The behavior matches the behavior of Windows 11. And the output is no different on wine and Windows 11. Example: ```C #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <windows.h> #include <winnt.h> #include <winternl.h> #include <winbase.h> #include <shlwapi.h> #include <securitybaseapi.h> /* x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -O2 firmware.c -o firmware.exe -Wl,--subsystem,console -lole32 */ #define SystemBootEnvironmentInformation 90 #define GUID_FORMAT "%08lX-%04hX-%04hX-%02hhX%02hhX-%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX" #define GUID_ARG(guid) \ (guid).Data1, (guid).Data2, (guid).Data3, (guid).Data4[0], (guid).Data4[1], (guid).Data4[2], (guid).Data4[3], \ (guid).Data4[4], (guid).Data4[5], (guid).Data4[6], (guid).Data4[7] typedef struct _SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION { GUID BootIdentifier; FIRMWARE_TYPE FirmwareType; union { ULONGLONG BootFlags; struct { ULONGLONG DbgMenuOsSelection : 1; ULONGLONG DbgHiberBoot : 1; ULONGLONG DbgSoftBoot : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunch : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchCapable : 1; ULONGLONG DbgSystemHiveReplace : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchSmmProtections : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchSmmLevel : 7; }; }; } SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION; typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwInitUnicodeString)(IN OUT PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString, IN PCWSTR SourceString); typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation)( IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass, IN OUT PVOID SystemInformation, IN ULONG SystemInformationLength, OUT PULONG ReturnLength ); typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx)( IN PUNICODE_STRING VariableName, IN LPGUID VendorGuid, IN PVOID Value, IN OUT PULONG ReturnLength, OUT PULONG Attributes ); BOOL EnableTokenPrivilege(HANDLE hToken, LPCTSTR pszPrivilegesName, BOOL bEnabled) { LUID luid; TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp; if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, pszPrivilegesName, &luid)) { return FALSE; } tp.PrivilegeCount = 1; tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = bEnabled ? SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED : 0; if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES), NULL, NULL)) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { DWORD ret; ULONG ret_size; HANDLE hToken; HANDLE hProcess; HINSTANCE hNTdll; DWORD attributes; BOOLEAN secureboot = 0; FIRMWARE_TYPE type = FirmwareTypeUnknown; UNICODE_STRING asus_name; char asus_license[2048] = {0}; UNICODE_STRING secureboot_name; GUID asus_guid; GUID secureboot_guid; SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION boot_info = {0}; LPFNZwInitUnicodeString ZwInitUnicodeString; LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation ZwQuerySystemInformation; LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx; if (CLSIDFromString(L"{02076249-a52b-420e-bd53-aed044349379}", &asus_guid) != NOERROR) { printf("CLSIDFromString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (CLSIDFromString(L"{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot_guid) != NOERROR) { printf("CLSIDFromString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } hNTdll = LoadLibraryW(L"Ntdll.dll"); if (!hNTdll) { printf("Can't load ntdll liabrary!\n"); return -1; } ZwInitUnicodeString = (LPFNZwInitUnicodeString) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "RtlInitUnicodeString"); if (!ZwInitUnicodeString) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress RtlInitUnicodeString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } ZwInitUnicodeString(&secureboot_name, L"SecureBoot"); ZwInitUnicodeString(&asus_name, L"AsusOnboardToolLicense"); ZwQuerySystemInformation = (LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "ZwQuerySystemInformation"); if (!ZwQuerySystemInformation) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress ZwQuerySystemInformation error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx = (LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx"); if (!ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); if (!hProcess) { printf("GetCurrentProcessToken error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) { printf("OpenProcessToken error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (!EnableTokenPrivilege(hToken, SE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_NAME, TRUE)) { printf("EnableTokenPrivilege error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (GetFirmwareType(&type)) printf("GetFirmwareType: %s\n\n", type == FirmwareTypeUefi ? "UEFI" : "BIOS"); ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA( "SecureBoot", "{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN) ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA\nBytes: %d\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled"); secureboot = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW( L"SecureBoot", L"{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN) ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW\nBytes: %d\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled"); attributes = 0; secureboot = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA( "SecureBoot", "{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN), &attributes ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf( "GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, attributes, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled" ); attributes = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW( L"AsusOnboardToolLicense", L"{02076249-a52b-420e-bd53-aed044349379}", asus_license, sizeof(asus_license), &attributes ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf( "GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nAsus License: \n%s\n\n", ret, attributes, asus_license ); ret_size = sizeof(secureboot); attributes = 0; secureboot = 0; if (ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx(&secureboot_name, &secureboot_guid, &secureboot, &ret_size, &attributes) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf( "NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret_size, attributes, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled" ); ret_size = sizeof(asus_license); attributes = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < ret_size; i++) { asus_license[i] = '\0'; } if (ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx(&asus_name, &asus_guid, asus_license, &ret_size, &attributes) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf( "NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nAsus License: \n%s\n\n", ret_size, attributes, asus_license ); if (ZwQuerySystemInformation( (SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS) SystemBootEnvironmentInformation, &boot_info, sizeof(boot_info), &ret_size ) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf("SystemBootEnvironmentInformation:\nBootIdentifier: {" GUID_FORMAT "}", GUID_ARG(boot_info.BootIdentifier)); printf( "\nFirmwareType: %s\nBootFlags: 0x%llX\n\n", (boot_info.FirmwareType == FirmwareTypeUefi ? "UEFI" : "BIOS"), boot_info.BootFlags ); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return 0; } ``` Output: ``` GetFirmwareType: UEFI GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA Bytes: 1 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW Bytes: 1 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA Bytes: 1 Attributes: 0x00000006 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW Bytes: 1570 Attributes: 0x00000006 Asus License: BASE64_BIG_LICENSE_TEXT== [LicenseID]:FED7A1 [Model]:Dummy-BaseBoard-Id [Tools]:WAsusDmiS,LogoFlashS,ASUSFwConfigS,AsusEventLogS,AsusNvLockS [Customer]:DummyLic [Expire]:2022-11-24 NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx Bytes: 1 Attributes: 0x00000006 SecureBoot: enabled NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx Bytes: 1570 Attributes: 0x00000006 Asus License: BASE64_BIG_LICENSE_TEXT== [LicenseID]:FED7A1 [Model]:Dummy-BaseBoard-Id [Tools]:WAsusDmiS,LogoFlashS,ASUSFwConfigS,AsusEventLogS,AsusNvLockS [Customer]:DummyLic [Expire]:2022-11-24 SystemBootEnvironmentInformation: BootIdentifier: {8522FFCA-6A31-11EF-952A-966164983DCB} FirmwareType: UEFI BootFlags: 0x0 ``` -- v20: kernel32: Implement GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW. ntdll: Implement NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx. kernel32: Implement GetFirmwareType. ntdll: Implement NtQuerySystemInformation SystemBootEnvironmentInformation. https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6423

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[PATCH v24 0/4] MR6423: Implement NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx, NtQuerySystemInformation SystemBootEnvironmentInformation, GetFirmwareType, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariable*
by Grigory Vasilyev (＠h0tc0d3) 07 Sep '24

07 Sep '24

ntdll: - `NtQuerySystemInformation` `SystemBootEnvironmentInformation` - `NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx` kernel32: - `GetFirmwareType` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA` - `GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW`. The code is needed to check SecureBoot status, security systems and for example to check the licenses of software that can use efi variables. The behavior matches the behavior of Windows 11. And the output is no different on wine and Windows 11. Example: ```C #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <windows.h> #include <winnt.h> #include <winternl.h> #include <winbase.h> #include <shlwapi.h> #include <securitybaseapi.h> /* x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -O2 firmware.c -o firmware.exe -Wl,--subsystem,console -lole32 */ #define SystemBootEnvironmentInformation 90 #define GUID_FORMAT "%08lX-%04hX-%04hX-%02hhX%02hhX-%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX" #define GUID_ARG(guid) \ (guid).Data1, (guid).Data2, (guid).Data3, (guid).Data4[0], (guid).Data4[1], (guid).Data4[2], (guid).Data4[3], \ (guid).Data4[4], (guid).Data4[5], (guid).Data4[6], (guid).Data4[7] typedef struct _SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION { GUID BootIdentifier; FIRMWARE_TYPE FirmwareType; union { ULONGLONG BootFlags; struct { ULONGLONG DbgMenuOsSelection : 1; ULONGLONG DbgHiberBoot : 1; ULONGLONG DbgSoftBoot : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunch : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchCapable : 1; ULONGLONG DbgSystemHiveReplace : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchSmmProtections : 1; ULONGLONG DbgMeasuredLaunchSmmLevel : 7; }; }; } SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION; typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwInitUnicodeString)(IN OUT PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString, IN PCWSTR SourceString); typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation)( IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass, IN OUT PVOID SystemInformation, IN ULONG SystemInformationLength, OUT PULONG ReturnLength ); typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx)( IN PUNICODE_STRING VariableName, IN LPGUID VendorGuid, IN PVOID Value, IN OUT PULONG ReturnLength, OUT PULONG Attributes ); BOOL EnableTokenPrivilege(HANDLE hToken, LPCTSTR pszPrivilegesName, BOOL bEnabled) { LUID luid; TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp; if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, pszPrivilegesName, &luid)) { return FALSE; } tp.PrivilegeCount = 1; tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = bEnabled ? SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED : 0; if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES), NULL, NULL)) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { DWORD ret; ULONG ret_size; HANDLE hToken; HANDLE hProcess; HINSTANCE hNTdll; DWORD attributes; BOOLEAN secureboot = 0; FIRMWARE_TYPE type = FirmwareTypeUnknown; UNICODE_STRING asus_name; char asus_license[2048] = {0}; UNICODE_STRING secureboot_name; GUID asus_guid; GUID secureboot_guid; SYSTEM_BOOT_ENVIRONMENT_INFORMATION boot_info = {0}; LPFNZwInitUnicodeString ZwInitUnicodeString; LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation ZwQuerySystemInformation; LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx; if (CLSIDFromString(L"{02076249-a52b-420e-bd53-aed044349379}", &asus_guid) != NOERROR) { printf("CLSIDFromString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (CLSIDFromString(L"{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot_guid) != NOERROR) { printf("CLSIDFromString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } hNTdll = LoadLibraryW(L"Ntdll.dll"); if (!hNTdll) { printf("Can't load ntdll liabrary!\n"); return -1; } ZwInitUnicodeString = (LPFNZwInitUnicodeString) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "RtlInitUnicodeString"); if (!ZwInitUnicodeString) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress RtlInitUnicodeString error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } ZwInitUnicodeString(&secureboot_name, L"SecureBoot"); ZwInitUnicodeString(&asus_name, L"AsusOnboardToolLicense"); ZwQuerySystemInformation = (LPFNZwQuerySystemInformation) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "ZwQuerySystemInformation"); if (!ZwQuerySystemInformation) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress ZwQuerySystemInformation error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx = (LPFNZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx) GetProcAddress(hNTdll, "ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx"); if (!ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx) { printf("Can't get GetProcAddress ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); if (!hProcess) { printf("GetCurrentProcessToken error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) { printf("OpenProcessToken error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (!EnableTokenPrivilege(hToken, SE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_NAME, TRUE)) { printf("EnableTokenPrivilege error: %d!\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } if (GetFirmwareType(&type)) printf("GetFirmwareType: %s\n\n", type == FirmwareTypeUefi ? "UEFI" : "BIOS"); ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA( "SecureBoot", "{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN) ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA\nBytes: %d\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled"); secureboot = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW( L"SecureBoot", L"{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN) ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW\nBytes: %d\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled"); attributes = 0; secureboot = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA( "SecureBoot", "{8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c}", &secureboot, sizeof(BOOLEAN), &attributes ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf( "GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret, attributes, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled" ); attributes = 0; ret = GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW( L"AsusOnboardToolLicense", L"{02076249-a52b-420e-bd53-aed044349379}", asus_license, sizeof(asus_license), &attributes ); if (!ret) { printf("GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); return -1; } printf( "GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nAsus License: \n%s\n\n", ret, attributes, asus_license ); ret_size = sizeof(secureboot); attributes = 0; secureboot = 0; if (ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx(&secureboot_name, &secureboot_guid, &secureboot, &ret_size, &attributes) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf( "NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nSecureBoot: %s\n\n", ret_size, attributes, secureboot ? "enabled" : "disabled" ); ret_size = sizeof(asus_license); attributes = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < ret_size; i++) { asus_license[i] = '\0'; } if (ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx(&asus_name, &asus_guid, asus_license, &ret_size, &attributes) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf( "NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx\nBytes: %d\nAttributes: 0x%08x\nAsus License: \n%s\n\n", ret_size, attributes, asus_license ); if (ZwQuerySystemInformation( (SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS) SystemBootEnvironmentInformation, &boot_info, sizeof(boot_info), &ret_size ) != NOERROR) { printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation error: % d!\n\n", GetLastError()); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return -1; } printf("SystemBootEnvironmentInformation:\nBootIdentifier: {" GUID_FORMAT "}", GUID_ARG(boot_info.BootIdentifier)); printf( "\nFirmwareType: %s\nBootFlags: 0x%llX\n\n", (boot_info.FirmwareType == FirmwareTypeUefi ? "UEFI" : "BIOS"), boot_info.BootFlags ); FreeLibrary(hNTdll); return 0; } ``` Output: ``` GetFirmwareType: UEFI GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA Bytes: 1 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW Bytes: 1 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA Bytes: 1 Attributes: 0x00000006 SecureBoot: enabled GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW Bytes: 1570 Attributes: 0x00000006 Asus License: BASE64_BIG_LICENSE_TEXT== [LicenseID]:FED7A1 [Model]:Dummy-BaseBoard-Id [Tools]:WAsusDmiS,LogoFlashS,ASUSFwConfigS,AsusEventLogS,AsusNvLockS [Customer]:DummyLic [Expire]:2022-11-24 NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx Bytes: 1 Attributes: 0x00000006 SecureBoot: enabled NtQuerySystemEnvironmentValueEx Bytes: 1570 Attributes: 0x00000006 Asus License: BASE64_BIG_LICENSE_TEXT== [LicenseID]:FED7A1 [Model]:Dummy-BaseBoard-Id [Tools]:WAsusDmiS,LogoFlashS,ASUSFwConfigS,AsusEventLogS,AsusNvLockS [Customer]:DummyLic [Expire]:2022-11-24 SystemBootEnvironmentInformation: BootIdentifier: {8522FFCA-6A31-11EF-952A-966164983DCB} FirmwareType: UEFI BootFlags: 0x0 ``` -- v24: kernel32: Implement GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableA, GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableW. https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6423

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Re: [PATCH v24 0/2] MR2100: ntdll: Do not send data to port 0.
by Jinoh Kang (＠iamahuman) 07 Sep '24

07 Sep '24

!6449 fixed the UDP port 0 issue. Would you retest? (If your game/app works now, we can reopen this MR later if another bug is found.) -- https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/2100#note_81558

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[PATCH 0/2] MR6455: kernelbase: Make EnumSystemLocalesA/W behave more according to documentation
by Michael Ehrenreich (＠mickdermack) 06 Sep '24

06 Sep '24

[Documentation for EnumSystemLocalesA/W](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/w… says "If [`LCID_ALTERNATE_SORTS`] is used with either `LCID_INSTALLED` or `LCID_SUPPORTED`, the installed or supported locales are retrieved, **as well as** the alternate sort locale identifiers." (emphasis mine). Until now, Wine *only* returned alternate sorts in this case, which apparently breaks some versions of NexusDB. This MR fixes the issue and adds some basic tests to ensure the issue isn't accidentally re-introduced at a later time. -- https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6455

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Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] MR6225: Populate ARM64 ID register registry keys using the SMBIOS.
by Billy Laws (＠bylaws) 06 Sep '24

06 Sep '24

On Fri Sep 6 20:47:12 2024 +0000, Martin Storsjö wrote: > FYI, this isn't universally the case - Linux trapping and emulating them > hasn't been around since forever. > Linux v4.11 added `HWCAP_CPUID`, and if this hwcap is enabled, the > trapping is supported. (I'm not sure if there are kernels past 4.11 that > don't have it set, though.) I do run wine on arm64 on a couple of old > devboards that run Linux 4.4 kernels - although I haven't updated my > version of Wine on them for quite a while... > Anyway, ideally, we'd check `getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID` before > going ahead and trying to read these registers - even if few users today > really run older kernels. Ah yep, realised this earlier but forgot to address, will Mr a fix -- https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6225#note_81553

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Re: [PATCH v4 0/2] MR6225: Populate ARM64 ID register registry keys using the SMBIOS.
by Martin Storsjö (＠mstorsjo) 06 Sep '24

06 Sep '24

Martin Storsjö (@mstorsjo) commented about dlls/ntdll/unix/system.c: > + snprintf( path_buf, sizeof(path_buf), midr_el1_path, logical_thread_id ); > + if ((fp = fopen( path_buf, "r" ))) > + { > + fscanf( fp, "%lx", &value ); > + fclose( fp ); > + regs[regidx++] = (struct smbios_wine_id_reg_value_arm64){ 0x4000, value }; > + } > + > +#define STR(a) #a > +#define READ_ID_REG(reg_id) \ > + /* mrs x0, #reg_id */ \ > + __asm__ __volatile__( ".inst " STR(0xd5300000 | reg_id << 5) "\n\t" \ > + "mov %0, x0" : "=r"(value) :: "x0" ); \ > + regs[regidx++] = (struct smbios_wine_id_reg_value_arm64){ reg_id, value }; > + > + /* Linux traps reads to these ID registers and emulates them. They do not vary across cores, FYI, this isn't universally the case - Linux trapping and emulating them hasn't been around since forever. Linux v4.11 added `HWCAP_CPUID`, and if this hwcap is enabled, the trapping is supported. (I'm not sure if there are kernels past 4.11 that don't have it set, though.) I do run wine on arm64 on a couple of old devboards that run Linux 4.4 kernels - although I haven't updated my version of Wine on them for quite a while... Anyway, ideally, we'd check `getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID` before going ahead and trying to read these registers - even if few users today really run older kernels. -- https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6225#note_81475

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Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] MR6454: msvcrt: Some FIXME once stuff. - approved
by Alexandre Julliard (＠julliard) 06 Sep '24

06 Sep '24

This merge request was approved by Alexandre Julliard. -- https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6454

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Re: [PATCH v2 0/1] MR6417: widl: Avoid using sprintf() to add a single character. - approved
by Alexandre Julliard (＠julliard) 06 Sep '24

06 Sep '24

This merge request was approved by Alexandre Julliard. -- https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6417

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Re: [PATCH v2 0/1] MR6449: ntdll: Allow sending to port 0 on UDP socket to succeed. - approved
by Alexandre Julliard (＠julliard) 06 Sep '24

06 Sep '24

This merge request was approved by Alexandre Julliard. -- https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/6449

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