From: Rémi Bernon rbernon@codeweavers.com
This implements the reduced fragmentation from the heap frontend, by carving smaller blocks out of larger allocated blocks.
The super block and each sub-block are all flagged with BLOCK_FLAG_LFH.
The super-block (struct group) uses a standard struct block header, as well as a list entry to be linked in free list, and a free bit map to track free sub-blocks.
Sub-blocks reference their super block through the base_offset, instead of the subheap, using the block size as radix. --- dlls/kernel32/tests/heap.c | 20 ++- dlls/ntdll/heap.c | 269 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/dlls/kernel32/tests/heap.c b/dlls/kernel32/tests/heap.c index cf4b4fa7058..8c06e9d5f53 100644 --- a/dlls/kernel32/tests/heap.c +++ b/dlls/kernel32/tests/heap.c @@ -986,6 +986,7 @@ static void test_HeapCreate(void) ok( entries[0].cbData <= 0x1000 /* sizeof(*heap) */, "got cbData %#lx\n", entries[0].cbData ); ok( entries[0].cbOverhead == 0, "got cbOverhead %#x\n", entries[0].cbOverhead ); ok( entries[0].iRegionIndex == 0, "got iRegionIndex %d\n", entries[0].iRegionIndex ); + todo_wine /* Wine currently reports the LFH group as a single block here */ ok( entries[1].wFlags == 0, "got wFlags %#x\n", entries[1].wFlags );
for (i = 0; i < 0x12; i++) @@ -1066,6 +1067,7 @@ static void test_HeapCreate(void) for (i = 1; i < count - 2; i++) { if (entries[i].wFlags != PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY) continue; + todo_wine /* Wine currently reports the LFH group as a single block */ ok( entries[i].cbData == 0x18 + 2 * sizeof(void *), "got cbData %#lx\n", entries[i].cbData ); ok( entries[i].cbOverhead == 0x8, "got cbOverhead %#x\n", entries[i].cbOverhead ); } @@ -1691,9 +1693,7 @@ static void test_GlobalAlloc(void) ok( size == small_size, "GlobalSize returned %Iu\n", size ); SetLastError( 0xdeadbeef ); tmp_mem = GlobalReAlloc( mem, small_size, 0 ); - todo_wine ok( !tmp_mem, "GlobalReAlloc succeeded\n" ); - todo_wine ok( GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, "got error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); if (tmp_mem) mem = tmp_mem; tmp_mem = GlobalReAlloc( mem, 1024 * 1024, GMEM_MODIFY ); @@ -1709,7 +1709,6 @@ static void test_GlobalAlloc(void) ok( !!mem, "GlobalAlloc failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); tmp_mem = GlobalReAlloc( mem, small_size + 1, GMEM_MOVEABLE ); ok( !!tmp_mem, "GlobalReAlloc failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); - todo_wine ok( tmp_mem != mem, "GlobalReAlloc didn't relocate memory\n" ); ptr = GlobalLock( tmp_mem ); ok( !!ptr, "GlobalLock failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); @@ -1856,8 +1855,8 @@ static void test_GlobalAlloc(void) { ok( !is_mem_entry( tmp_mem ), "unexpected moveable %p\n", tmp_mem ); if (flags == GMEM_MODIFY) ok( tmp_mem == mem, "GlobalReAlloc returned %p\n", tmp_mem ); - else if (flags != GMEM_MOVEABLE) todo_wine_if(!flags) ok( !tmp_mem, "GlobalReAlloc succeeded\n" ); - else todo_wine ok( tmp_mem != mem, "GlobalReAlloc returned %p\n", tmp_mem ); + else if (flags != GMEM_MOVEABLE) ok( !tmp_mem, "GlobalReAlloc succeeded\n" ); + else ok( tmp_mem != mem, "GlobalReAlloc returned %p\n", tmp_mem ); } else { @@ -1871,7 +1870,7 @@ static void test_GlobalAlloc(void)
size = GlobalSize( mem ); if (flags == GMEM_MOVEABLE) ok( size == 0 || broken( size == 1 ) /* w7 */, "GlobalSize returned %Iu\n", size ); - else todo_wine_if(!flags) ok( size == small_size, "GlobalSize returned %Iu\n", size ); + else ok( size == small_size, "GlobalSize returned %Iu\n", size );
mem = GlobalFree( mem ); ok( !mem, "GlobalFree failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); @@ -2429,9 +2428,7 @@ static void test_LocalAlloc(void) ok( size == small_size, "LocalSize returned %Iu\n", size ); SetLastError( 0xdeadbeef ); tmp_mem = LocalReAlloc( mem, small_size, 0 ); - todo_wine ok( !tmp_mem, "LocalReAlloc succeeded\n" ); - todo_wine ok( GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, "got error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); if (tmp_mem) mem = tmp_mem; tmp_mem = LocalReAlloc( mem, 1024 * 1024, LMEM_MODIFY ); @@ -2447,7 +2444,6 @@ static void test_LocalAlloc(void) ok( !!mem, "LocalAlloc failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); tmp_mem = LocalReAlloc( mem, small_size + 1, LMEM_MOVEABLE ); ok( !!tmp_mem, "LocalReAlloc failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); - todo_wine ok( tmp_mem != mem, "LocalReAlloc didn't relocate memory\n" ); ptr = LocalLock( tmp_mem ); ok( !!ptr, "LocalLock failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); @@ -2540,13 +2536,13 @@ static void test_LocalAlloc(void) tmp_mem = LocalReAlloc( mem, 0, flags ); ok( !is_mem_entry( tmp_mem ), "unexpected moveable %p\n", tmp_mem ); if (flags & LMEM_MODIFY) ok( tmp_mem == mem, "LocalReAlloc returned %p\n", tmp_mem ); - else if (flags != LMEM_MOVEABLE) todo_wine_if(!flags) ok( !tmp_mem, "LocalReAlloc succeeded\n" ); - else todo_wine ok( tmp_mem != mem, "LocalReAlloc returned %p\n", tmp_mem ); + else if (flags != LMEM_MOVEABLE) ok( !tmp_mem, "LocalReAlloc succeeded\n" ); + else ok( tmp_mem != mem, "LocalReAlloc returned %p\n", tmp_mem ); if (tmp_mem) mem = tmp_mem;
size = LocalSize( mem ); if (flags == LMEM_MOVEABLE) ok( size == 0 || broken( size == 1 ) /* w7 */, "LocalSize returned %Iu\n", size ); - else todo_wine_if(!flags) ok( size == small_size, "LocalSize returned %Iu\n", size ); + else ok( size == small_size, "LocalSize returned %Iu\n", size );
mem = LocalFree( mem ); ok( !mem, "LocalFree failed, error %lu\n", GetLastError() ); diff --git a/dlls/ntdll/heap.c b/dlls/ntdll/heap.c index 197217c90a7..0effdb2abde 100644 --- a/dlls/ntdll/heap.c +++ b/dlls/ntdll/heap.c @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct rtl_heap_entry #define REGION_ALIGN 0x10000 #define BLOCK_ALIGN (2 * sizeof(void *))
-struct block +struct DECLSPEC_ALIGN(8) block { /* block size in multiple of BLOCK_ALIGN */ WORD block_size; @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ C_ASSERT( sizeof(struct block) == 8 ); #define BLOCK_FLAG_PREV_FREE 0x02 #define BLOCK_FLAG_FREE_LINK 0x03 #define BLOCK_FLAG_LARGE 0x04 +#define BLOCK_FLAG_LFH 0x08 /* block is handled by the LFH frontend */ #define BLOCK_FLAG_USER_INFO 0x10 /* user flags up to 0xf0 */ #define BLOCK_FLAG_USER_MASK 0xf0
@@ -261,6 +262,9 @@ struct bin LONG count_alloc; LONG count_freed; LONG enabled; + + /* list of groups with free blocks */ + struct list groups; };
struct heap @@ -1182,7 +1186,9 @@ static BOOL validate_used_block( const struct heap *heap, const SUBHEAP *subheap err = "invalid block size"; else if (block->tail_size > block_get_size( block ) - sizeof(*block)) err = "invalid block unused size"; - else if ((next = next_block( subheap, block )) && (block_get_flags( next ) & BLOCK_FLAG_PREV_FREE)) + else if ((next = next_block( subheap, block )) && (block_get_flags( next ) & BLOCK_FLAG_PREV_FREE) && + /* LFH blocks do not use BLOCK_FLAG_PREV_FREE or back pointer */ + !(block_get_flags( block ) & BLOCK_FLAG_LFH)) err = "invalid next block flags"; else if (block_get_flags( block ) & BLOCK_FLAG_PREV_FREE) { @@ -1319,6 +1325,16 @@ static inline struct block *unsafe_block_from_ptr( struct heap *heap, ULONG flag
if ((ULONG_PTR)ptr % BLOCK_ALIGN) err = "invalid ptr alignment"; + else if (block_get_type( block ) == BLOCK_TYPE_DEAD) + err = "delayed freed block"; + else if (block_get_type( block ) == BLOCK_TYPE_FREE) + err = "already freed block"; + else if (block_get_flags( block ) & BLOCK_FLAG_LFH) + { + /* LFH block base_offset points to the group, not the subheap */ + if (block_get_type( block ) != BLOCK_TYPE_USED) + err = "invalid block type"; + } else if ((subheap = block_get_subheap( heap, block )) >= (SUBHEAP *)block) err = "invalid base offset"; else if (block_get_type( block ) == BLOCK_TYPE_USED) @@ -1332,12 +1348,10 @@ static inline struct block *unsafe_block_from_ptr( struct heap *heap, ULONG flag ARENA_LARGE *large = subheap_base( subheap ); if (block != &large->block) err = "invalid large block"; } - else if (block_get_type( block ) == BLOCK_TYPE_DEAD) - err = "delayed freed block"; - else if (block_get_type( block ) == BLOCK_TYPE_FREE) - err = "already freed block"; else + { err = "invalid block type"; + }
if (err) WARN( "heap %p, block %p: %s\n", heap, block, err ); return err ? NULL : block; @@ -1520,6 +1534,8 @@ HANDLE WINAPI RtlCreateHeap( ULONG flags, void *addr, SIZE_T total_size, SIZE_T SIZE_T size = sizeof(struct bin) * BLOCK_SIZE_BIN_COUNT; NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), (void *)&heap->bins, 0, &size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE ); + for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_BIN_COUNT; ++i) + list_init( &heap->bins[i].groups ); }
/* link it into the per-process heap list */ @@ -1669,6 +1685,222 @@ static NTSTATUS heap_allocate_block( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, SIZE_T bloc return STATUS_SUCCESS; }
+/* Low Fragmentation Heap frontend */ + +/* header for every LFH block group */ +struct DECLSPEC_ALIGN(BLOCK_ALIGN) group +{ + struct list entry; + /* one bit for each free block and the highest bit for GROUP_FLAG_FREE */ + LONG free_bits; + /* first block of a group, required for alignment */ + struct block first_block; +}; + +#define GROUP_BLOCK_COUNT (sizeof(((struct group *)0)->free_bits) * 8 - 1) +#define GROUP_FLAG_FREE (1u << GROUP_BLOCK_COUNT) +#define GROUP_FREE_BITS_MASK (GROUP_FLAG_FREE - 1) + +static inline UINT block_get_group_index( const struct block *block ) +{ + return block->base_offset; +} + +static inline struct group *block_get_group( const struct block *block ) +{ + SIZE_T block_size = block_get_size( block ); + void *first_block = (char *)block - block_get_group_index( block ) * block_size; + return CONTAINING_RECORD( first_block, struct group, first_block ); +} + +static inline void block_set_group( struct block *block, SIZE_T block_size, const struct group *group ) +{ + SIZE_T offset = (char *)block - (char *)&group->first_block; + block->base_offset = offset / block_size; +} + +static inline struct block *group_get_block( struct group *group, SIZE_T block_size, UINT index ) +{ + char *first_block = (char *)&group->first_block; + return (struct block *)(first_block + index * block_size); +} + +/* lookup a free block using the group free_bits, the current thread must own the group */ +static inline struct block *group_find_free_block( struct group *group, SIZE_T block_size ) +{ + ULONG i, free_bits = group->free_bits; + /* free_bits will never be 0 as the group is unlinked when it's fully used */ + BitScanForward( &i, free_bits ); + group->free_bits &= ~(1 << i); + return group_get_block( group, block_size, i ); +} + +/* allocate a new group block using non-LFH allocation, returns a group owned by current thread */ +static struct group *group_allocate( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, SIZE_T block_size ) +{ + SIZE_T i, group_size, group_block_size; + struct group *group; + NTSTATUS status; + + group_size = offsetof( struct group, first_block ) + GROUP_BLOCK_COUNT * block_size; + group_block_size = heap_get_block_size( heap, flags, group_size ); + + if (group_block_size >= HEAP_MIN_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE) + status = heap_allocate_large( heap, flags & ~HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, group_block_size, group_size, (void **)&group ); + else + status = heap_allocate_block( heap, flags & ~HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, group_block_size, group_size, (void **)&group ); + + if (status) return NULL; + + block_set_flags( (struct block *)group - 1, 0, BLOCK_FLAG_LFH ); + group->free_bits = ~GROUP_FLAG_FREE; + + for (i = 0; i < GROUP_BLOCK_COUNT; ++i) + { + struct block *block = group_get_block( group, block_size, i ); + valgrind_make_writable( block, sizeof(*block) ); + block_set_type( block, BLOCK_TYPE_FREE ); + block_set_flags( block, ~0, BLOCK_FLAG_FREE | BLOCK_FLAG_LFH ); + block_set_group( block, block_size, group ); + block_set_size( block, block_size ); + mark_block_free( block + 1, (char *)block + block_size - (char *)(block + 1), flags ); + } + + return group; +} + +/* release a fully freed group to the non-LFH subheap, group must be owned by current thread */ +static NTSTATUS group_release( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, struct bin *bin, struct group *group ) +{ + struct block *block = (struct block *)group - 1; + NTSTATUS status; + + block_set_flags( block, BLOCK_FLAG_LFH, 0 ); + + if (block_get_flags( block ) & BLOCK_FLAG_LARGE) + status = heap_free_large( heap, flags, block ); + else + status = heap_free_block( heap, flags, block ); + + return status; +} + +/* acquire a group from the bin, thread takes ownership of a shared group or allocates a new one */ +static struct group *heap_acquire_bin_group( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, SIZE_T block_size, struct bin *bin ) +{ + struct group *group; + struct list *entry; + + if ((entry = list_head( &bin->groups ))) + { + group = LIST_ENTRY( entry, struct group, entry ); + list_remove( &group->entry ); + return group; + } + + return group_allocate( heap, flags, block_size ); +} + +/* release a thread owned and fully freed group to the bin shared group, or free its memory */ +static NTSTATUS heap_release_bin_group( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, struct bin *bin, struct group *group ) +{ + /* try re-using the block group instead of releasing it */ + if (list_empty( &bin->groups )) + { + list_add_tail( &bin->groups, &group->entry ); + return STATUS_SUCCESS; + } + + return group_release( heap, flags, bin, group ); +} + +static struct block *find_free_bin_block( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, SIZE_T block_size, struct bin *bin ) +{ + struct block *block; + struct group *group; + + /* acquire a group, the thread will own it and no other thread can clear free bits. + * some other thread might still set the free bits if they are freeing blocks. + */ + if (!(group = heap_acquire_bin_group( heap, flags, block_size, bin ))) return NULL; + block = group_find_free_block( group, block_size ); + + /* serialize with heap_free_block_lfh: atomically set GROUP_FLAG_FREE when the free bits are all 0. */ + if (!group->free_bits) + group->free_bits = GROUP_FLAG_FREE; + else + { + /* if GROUP_FLAG_FREE isn't set, thread is responsible for putting it back into group list. */ + list_add_tail( &bin->groups, &group->entry ); + } + + return block; +} + +static NTSTATUS heap_allocate_block_lfh( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, SIZE_T block_size, + SIZE_T size, void **ret ) +{ + struct bin *bin, *last = heap->bins + BLOCK_SIZE_BIN_COUNT - 1; + struct block *block; + + bin = heap->bins + BLOCK_SIZE_BIN( block_size ); + if (bin == last) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; + + /* paired with WriteRelease in bin_try_enable. */ + if (!ReadAcquire( &bin->enabled )) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; + + block_size = BLOCK_BIN_SIZE( BLOCK_SIZE_BIN( block_size ) ); + + heap_lock( heap, flags ); + if ((block = find_free_bin_block( heap, flags, block_size, bin ))) + { + block_set_type( block, BLOCK_TYPE_USED ); + block_set_flags( block, ~BLOCK_FLAG_LFH, BLOCK_USER_FLAGS( flags ) ); + block->tail_size = block_size - sizeof(*block) - size; + initialize_block( block, 0, size, flags ); + mark_block_tail( block, flags ); + *ret = block + 1; + } + heap_unlock( heap, flags ); + + return block ? STATUS_SUCCESS : STATUS_NO_MEMORY; +} + +static NTSTATUS heap_free_block_lfh( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, struct block *block ) +{ + struct bin *bin, *last = heap->bins + BLOCK_SIZE_BIN_COUNT - 1; + SIZE_T i, block_size = block_get_size( block ); + struct group *group = block_get_group( block ); + NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS; + + if (!(block_get_flags( block ) & BLOCK_FLAG_LFH)) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; + + bin = heap->bins + BLOCK_SIZE_BIN( block_size ); + if (bin == last) return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; + + i = block_get_group_index( block ); + valgrind_make_writable( block, sizeof(*block) ); + block_set_type( block, BLOCK_TYPE_FREE ); + block_set_flags( block, ~BLOCK_FLAG_LFH, BLOCK_FLAG_FREE ); + mark_block_free( block + 1, (char *)block + block_size - (char *)(block + 1), flags ); + + heap_lock( heap, flags ); + + group->free_bits |= (1 << i); + + /* if this was the last used block in a group and GROUP_FLAG_FREE was set */ + if (group->free_bits == (GROUP_FREE_BITS_MASK | GROUP_FLAG_FREE)) + { + /* thread now owns the group, and can release it to its bin */ + group->free_bits = ~GROUP_FLAG_FREE; + status = heap_release_bin_group( heap, flags, bin, group ); + } + + heap_unlock( heap, flags ); + + return status; +} + static void bin_try_enable( struct heap *heap, struct bin *bin ) { ULONG alloc = ReadNoFence( &bin->count_alloc ), freed = ReadNoFence( &bin->count_freed ); @@ -1687,7 +1919,8 @@ static void bin_try_enable( struct heap *heap, struct bin *bin ) RtlSetHeapInformation( heap, HeapCompatibilityInformation, &info, sizeof(info) ); }
- WriteNoFence( &bin->enabled, TRUE ); + /* paired with ReadAcquire in heap_allocate_block_lfh. */ + WriteRelease( &bin->enabled, TRUE ); }
/*********************************************************************** @@ -1707,6 +1940,8 @@ void *WINAPI DECLSPEC_HOTPATCH RtlAllocateHeap( HANDLE handle, ULONG flags, SIZE status = STATUS_NO_MEMORY; else if (block_size >= HEAP_MIN_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE) status = heap_allocate_large( heap, heap_flags, block_size, size, &ptr ); + else if (heap->bins && !heap_allocate_block_lfh( heap, heap_flags, block_size, size, &ptr )) + status = STATUS_SUCCESS; else { heap_lock( heap, heap_flags ); @@ -1751,6 +1986,8 @@ BOOLEAN WINAPI DECLSPEC_HOTPATCH RtlFreeHeap( HANDLE handle, ULONG flags, void * status = heap_free_large( heap, heap_flags, block ); else if (!(block = heap_delay_free( heap, heap_flags, block ))) status = STATUS_SUCCESS; + else if (!heap_free_block_lfh( heap, heap_flags, block )) + status = STATUS_SUCCESS; else { SIZE_T block_size = block_get_size( block ), bin = BLOCK_SIZE_BIN( block_size ); @@ -1830,6 +2067,21 @@ static NTSTATUS heap_resize_block( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, struct block return STATUS_SUCCESS; }
+static NTSTATUS heap_resize_block_lfh( struct block *block, ULONG flags, SIZE_T block_size, SIZE_T size, SIZE_T *old_size, void **ret ) +{ + /* as native LFH does it with different block size: refuse to resize even though we could */ + if (ROUND_SIZE( *old_size, BLOCK_ALIGN - 1) != ROUND_SIZE( size, BLOCK_ALIGN - 1)) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY; + if (size >= *old_size) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY; + + block_set_flags( block, BLOCK_FLAG_USER_MASK & ~BLOCK_FLAG_USER_INFO, BLOCK_USER_FLAGS( flags ) ); + block->tail_size = block_size - sizeof(*block) - size; + initialize_block( block, *old_size, size, flags ); + mark_block_tail( block, flags ); + + *ret = block + 1; + return STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + static NTSTATUS heap_resize_in_place( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, struct block *block, SIZE_T block_size, SIZE_T size, SIZE_T *old_size, void **ret ) { @@ -1845,6 +2097,9 @@ static NTSTATUS heap_resize_in_place( struct heap *heap, ULONG flags, struct blo
if (block_size >= HEAP_MIN_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY; /* growing small block to large block */
+ if (block_get_flags( block ) & BLOCK_FLAG_LFH) + return heap_resize_block_lfh( block, flags, block_size, size, old_size, ret ); + heap_lock( heap, flags ); status = heap_resize_block( heap, flags, block, block_size, size, old_block_size, old_size, ret ); heap_unlock( heap, flags );