[PATCH 1/2] vkd3d-shader: Parse shader instructions into an array.

[Conor McCarthy]

From: Conor McCarthy

---
 libs/vkd3d-shader/d3dbc.c                | 110 +++++++++++-------
 libs/vkd3d-shader/dxbc.c                 | 135 ++++++++++++-----------
 libs/vkd3d-shader/glsl.c                 |  16 +--
 libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c                |  14 ++-
 libs/vkd3d-shader/trace.c                |  27 ++---
 libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c    | 135 +++++++++++++++++------
 libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h |  83 ++++++++++----
 7 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/d3dbc.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/d3dbc.c
index c5518752..56a86fea 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/d3dbc.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/d3dbc.c
@@ -210,13 +210,6 @@ struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser
     const uint32_t *start, *end;
     bool abort;

-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param src_rel_addr[4];
-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param pred_rel_addr;
-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param dst_rel_addr;
-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param src_param[4];
-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param pred_param;
-    struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param dst_param;
-
     struct vkd3d_shader_parser p;
 };

@@ -556,33 +549,50 @@ static void shader_sm1_destroy(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1 = vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser(parser);

+    shader_instruction_array_destroy(&parser->instructions, true);
     free_shader_desc(&sm1->p.shader_desc);
     vkd3d_free(sm1);
 }

static void shader_sm1_read_src_param(struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1, const uint32_t **ptr,
-        struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *src_param, struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *src_rel_addr)
+        struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *src_param)
 {
+    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *src_rel_addr = NULL;
     uint32_t token, addr_token;

shader_sm1_read_param(sm1, ptr, &token, &addr_token);
     if (has_relative_address(token))
+    {
+        if (!(src_rel_addr = shader_parser_get_src_params(&sm1->p, 1)))
+        {
+            vkd3d_shader_parser_error(&sm1->p, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
+                    "Out of memory.");
+            sm1->abort = true;
+            return;
+        }
         shader_sm1_parse_src_param(addr_token, NULL, src_rel_addr);
-    else
-        src_rel_addr = NULL;
+    }
     shader_sm1_parse_src_param(token, src_rel_addr, src_param);
 }

static void shader_sm1_read_dst_param(struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1, const uint32_t **ptr,
-        struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param *dst_param, struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *dst_rel_addr)
+        struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param *dst_param)
 {
+    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *dst_rel_addr = NULL;
     uint32_t token, addr_token;

shader_sm1_read_param(sm1, ptr, &token, &addr_token);
     if (has_relative_address(token))
+    {
+        if (!(dst_rel_addr = shader_parser_get_src_params(&sm1->p, 1)))
+        {
+            vkd3d_shader_parser_error(&sm1->p, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
+                    "Out of memory.");
+            sm1->abort = true;
+            return;
+        }
         shader_sm1_parse_src_param(addr_token, NULL, dst_rel_addr);
-    else
-        dst_rel_addr = NULL;
+    }
     shader_sm1_parse_dst_param(token, dst_rel_addr, dst_param);
 }

@@ -731,10 +741,13 @@ static void shader_sm1_validate_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1,
 static void shader_sm1_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins)
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1 = vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser(parser);
+    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *src_params, *predicate;
     const struct vkd3d_sm1_opcode_info *opcode_info;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param *dst_param;
     const uint32_t **ptr = &parser->ptr;
     uint32_t opcode_token;
     const uint32_t *p;
+    bool predicated;
     unsigned int i;

shader_sm1_read_comment(sm1);
@@ -761,11 +774,18 @@ static void shader_sm1_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, stru
     ins->coissue = opcode_token & VKD3D_SM1_COISSUE;
     ins->raw = false;
     ins->structured = false;
-    ins->predicate = opcode_token & VKD3D_SM1_INSTRUCTION_PREDICATED ? &sm1->pred_param : NULL;
+    predicated = !!(opcode_token & VKD3D_SM1_INSTRUCTION_PREDICATED);
+    ins->predicate = predicate = predicated ? shader_parser_get_src_params(parser, 1) : NULL;
     ins->dst_count = opcode_info->dst_count;
-    ins->dst = &sm1->dst_param;
+    ins->dst = dst_param = shader_parser_get_dst_params(parser, ins->dst_count);
     ins->src_count = opcode_info->src_count;
-    ins->src = sm1->src_param;
+    ins->src = src_params = shader_parser_get_src_params(parser, ins->src_count);
+    if ((!predicate && predicated) || (!src_params && ins->src_count) || (!dst_param && ins->dst_count))
+    {
+        vkd3d_shader_parser_error(parser, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory.");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
     ins->resource_type = VKD3D_SHADER_RESOURCE_NONE;
     ins->resource_stride = 0;
     ins->resource_data_type[0] = VKD3D_DATA_FLOAT;
@@ -790,32 +810,32 @@ static void shader_sm1_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, stru
     }
     else if (ins->handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_DEF)
     {
-        shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, &sm1->dst_param, &sm1->dst_rel_addr);
-        shader_sm1_read_immconst(sm1, &p, &sm1->src_param[0], VKD3D_IMMCONST_VEC4, VKD3D_DATA_FLOAT);
+        shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, dst_param);
+        shader_sm1_read_immconst(sm1, &p, &src_params[0], VKD3D_IMMCONST_VEC4, VKD3D_DATA_FLOAT);
     }
     else if (ins->handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_DEFB)
     {
-        shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, &sm1->dst_param, &sm1->dst_rel_addr);
-        shader_sm1_read_immconst(sm1, &p, &sm1->src_param[0], VKD3D_IMMCONST_SCALAR, VKD3D_DATA_UINT);
+        shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, dst_param);
+        shader_sm1_read_immconst(sm1, &p, &src_params[0], VKD3D_IMMCONST_SCALAR, VKD3D_DATA_UINT);
     }
     else if (ins->handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_DEFI)
     {
-        shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, &sm1->dst_param, &sm1->dst_rel_addr);
-        shader_sm1_read_immconst(sm1, &p, &sm1->src_param[0], VKD3D_IMMCONST_VEC4, VKD3D_DATA_INT);
+        shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, dst_param);
+        shader_sm1_read_immconst(sm1, &p, &src_params[0], VKD3D_IMMCONST_VEC4, VKD3D_DATA_INT);
     }
     else
     {
         /* Destination token */
         if (ins->dst_count)
-            shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, &sm1->dst_param, &sm1->dst_rel_addr);
+            shader_sm1_read_dst_param(sm1, &p, dst_param);

/* Predication token */
         if (ins->predicate)
-            shader_sm1_read_src_param(sm1, &p, &sm1->pred_param, &sm1->pred_rel_addr);
+            shader_sm1_read_src_param(sm1, &p, predicate);

/* Other source tokens */
         for (i = 0; i < ins->src_count; ++i)
-            shader_sm1_read_src_param(sm1, &p, &sm1->src_param[i], &sm1->src_rel_addr[i]);
+            shader_sm1_read_src_param(sm1, &p, &src_params[i]);
     }

if (sm1->abort)
@@ -851,20 +871,9 @@ static bool shader_sm1_is_end(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
     return false;
 }

-static void shader_sm1_reset(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
-{
-    struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1 = vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser(parser);
-
-    parser->ptr = sm1->start;
-    parser->failed = false;
-}
-
 const struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops shader_sm1_parser_ops =
 {
-    .parser_reset = shader_sm1_reset,
     .parser_destroy = shader_sm1_destroy,
-    .parser_read_instruction = shader_sm1_read_instruction,
-    .parser_is_end = shader_sm1_is_end,
 };

static enum vkd3d_result shader_sm1_init(struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1,
@@ -922,7 +931,10 @@ static enum vkd3d_result shader_sm1_init(struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1,
     sm1->start = &code[1];
     sm1->end = &code[token_count];

-    vkd3d_shader_parser_init(&sm1->p, message_context, compile_info->source_name, &version, &shader_sm1_parser_ops);
+    /* Estimate instruction count to avoid reallocation in most shaders. */
+    if (!vkd3d_shader_parser_init(&sm1->p, message_context, compile_info->source_name, &version, &shader_sm1_parser_ops,
+            code_size != ~(size_t)0 ? token_count / 4u : 16))
+        return VKD3D_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     shader_desc = &sm1->p.shader_desc;
     shader_desc->byte_code = code;
     shader_desc->byte_code_size = code_size;
@@ -934,6 +946,8 @@ static enum vkd3d_result shader_sm1_init(struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1,
 int vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser_create(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context, struct vkd3d_shader_parser **parser)
 {
+    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins;
     struct vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser *sm1;
     int ret;

@@ -950,6 +964,28 @@ int vkd3d_shader_sm1_parser_create(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compi
         return ret;
     }

+    instructions = &sm1->p.instructions;
+    while (!shader_sm1_is_end(&sm1->p))
+    {
+        if (!shader_instruction_array_reserve(instructions, 1))
+        {
+            ERR("Failed to allocate instructions.\n");
+            vkd3d_shader_parser_error(&sm1->p, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory.");
+            shader_sm1_destroy(&sm1->p);
+            return VKD3D_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        }
+        ins = &instructions->elements[instructions->count];
+        shader_sm1_read_instruction(&sm1->p, ins);
+
+        if (ins->handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_INVALID)
+        {
+            WARN("Encountered unrecognized or invalid instruction.\n");
+            shader_sm1_destroy(&sm1->p);
+            return VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER;
+        }
+        ++instructions->count;
+    }
+
     *parser = &sm1->p;

return VKD3D_OK;
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/dxbc.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/dxbc.c
index c06741c5..d5eec522 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/dxbc.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/dxbc.c
@@ -96,12 +96,6 @@ struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser

unsigned int output_map[MAX_REG_OUTPUT];

-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param src_param[SM4_MAX_SRC_COUNT];
-    struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param dst_param[SM4_MAX_DST_COUNT];
-    struct list src_free;
-    struct list src;
-    struct vkd3d_shader_immediate_constant_buffer icb;
-
     struct vkd3d_shader_parser p;
 };

@@ -206,7 +200,8 @@ static bool shader_sm4_read_register_space(struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *priv,
 static void shader_sm4_read_conditional_op(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins, uint32_t opcode,
         uint32_t opcode_token, const uint32_t *tokens, unsigned int token_count, struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *priv)
 {
-    shader_sm4_read_src_param(priv, &tokens, &tokens[token_count], VKD3D_DATA_UINT, &priv->src_param[0]);
+    shader_sm4_read_src_param(priv, &tokens, &tokens[token_count], VKD3D_DATA_UINT,
+            (struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *)&ins->src[0]);
     ins->flags = (opcode_token & VKD3D_SM4_CONDITIONAL_NZ) ?
             VKD3D_SHADER_CONDITIONAL_OP_NZ : VKD3D_SHADER_CONDITIONAL_OP_Z;
 }
@@ -214,6 +209,7 @@ static void shader_sm4_read_conditional_op(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins,
 static void shader_sm4_read_shader_data(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t opcode_token,
         const uint32_t *tokens, unsigned int token_count, struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *priv)
 {
+    struct vkd3d_shader_immediate_constant_buffer *icb;
     enum vkd3d_sm4_shader_data_type type;
     unsigned int icb_size;

@@ -227,16 +223,23 @@ static void shader_sm4_read_shader_data(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins, ui

++tokens;
     icb_size = token_count - 1;
-    if (icb_size % 4 || icb_size > MAX_IMMEDIATE_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE)
+    if (icb_size % 4)
     {
         FIXME("Unexpected immediate constant buffer size %u.\n", icb_size);
         ins->handler_idx = VKD3DSIH_INVALID;
         return;
     }

-    priv->icb.vec4_count = icb_size / 4;
-    memcpy(priv->icb.data, tokens, sizeof(*tokens) * icb_size);
-    ins->declaration.icb = &priv->icb;
+    if (!(icb = vkd3d_malloc(sizeof(*icb) + sizeof(*tokens) * icb_size)))
+    {
+        ERR("Failed to allocate immediate constant buffer, size %u.\n", icb_size);
+        vkd3d_shader_parser_error(&priv->p, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_TPF_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory.");
+        ins->handler_idx = VKD3DSIH_INVALID;
+        return;
+    }
+    icb->vec4_count = icb_size / 4;
+    memcpy(icb->data, tokens, sizeof(*tokens) * icb_size);
+    ins->declaration.icb = icb;
 }

static void shader_sm4_set_descriptor_register_range(struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4,
@@ -438,8 +441,9 @@ static void shader_sm4_read_dcl_global_flags(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *in
 static void shader_sm5_read_fcall(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t opcode_token,
         const uint32_t *tokens, unsigned int token_count, struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *priv)
 {
-    priv->src_param[0].reg.u.fp_body_idx = *tokens++;
-    shader_sm4_read_src_param(priv, &tokens, &tokens[token_count], VKD3D_DATA_OPAQUE, &priv->src_param[0]);
+    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *src_params = (struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *)ins->src;
+    src_params[0].reg.u.fp_body_idx = *tokens++;
+    shader_sm4_read_src_param(priv, &tokens, &tokens[token_count], VKD3D_DATA_OPAQUE, &src_params[0]);
 }

static void shader_sm5_read_dcl_function_body(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins, uint32_t opcode,
@@ -987,45 +991,18 @@ static enum vkd3d_data_type map_data_type(char t)
 static void shader_sm4_destroy(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4 = vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser(parser);
-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param_entry *e1, *e2;

-    list_move_head(&sm4->src_free, &sm4->src);
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(e1, e2, &sm4->src_free, struct vkd3d_shader_src_param_entry, entry)
-    {
-        vkd3d_free(e1);
-    }
+    shader_instruction_array_destroy(&parser->instructions, true);
     free_shader_desc(&parser->shader_desc);
     vkd3d_free(sm4);
 }

-static struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *get_src_param(struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *priv)
-{
-    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param_entry *e;
-    struct list *elem;
-
-    if (!list_empty(&priv->src_free))
-    {
-        elem = list_head(&priv->src_free);
-        list_remove(elem);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if (!(e = vkd3d_malloc(sizeof(*e))))
-            return NULL;
-        elem = &e->entry;
-    }
-
-    list_add_tail(&priv->src, elem);
-    e = LIST_ENTRY(elem, struct vkd3d_shader_src_param_entry, entry);
-    return &e->param;
-}
-
 static bool shader_sm4_read_reg_idx(struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *priv, const uint32_t **ptr,
         const uint32_t *end, uint32_t addressing, struct vkd3d_shader_register_index *reg_idx)
 {
     if (addressing & VKD3D_SM4_ADDRESSING_RELATIVE)
     {
-        struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *rel_addr = get_src_param(priv);
+        struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *rel_addr = shader_parser_get_src_params(&priv->p, 1);

if (!(reg_idx->rel_addr = rel_addr))
         {
@@ -1468,14 +1445,14 @@ static void shader_sm4_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, stru
     struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4 = vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser(parser);
     const struct vkd3d_sm4_opcode_info *opcode_info;
     uint32_t opcode_token, opcode, previous_token;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param *dst_params;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *src_params;
     const uint32_t **ptr = &parser->ptr;
     unsigned int i, len;
     size_t remaining;
     const uint32_t *p;
     DWORD precise;

-    list_move_head(&sm4->src_free, &sm4->src);
-
     if (*ptr >= sm4->end)
     {
         WARN("End of byte-code, failed to read opcode.\n");
@@ -1520,11 +1497,15 @@ static void shader_sm4_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, stru
     ins->structured = false;
     ins->predicate = NULL;
     ins->dst_count = strnlen(opcode_info->dst_info, SM4_MAX_DST_COUNT);
-    ins->dst = sm4->dst_param;
     ins->src_count = strnlen(opcode_info->src_info, SM4_MAX_SRC_COUNT);
-    ins->src = sm4->src_param;
-    assert(ins->dst_count <= ARRAY_SIZE(sm4->dst_param));
-    assert(ins->src_count <= ARRAY_SIZE(sm4->src_param));
+    ins->src = src_params = shader_parser_get_src_params(parser, ins->src_count);
+    if (!src_params && ins->src_count)
+    {
+        ERR("Failed to allocate src parameters.\n");
+        vkd3d_shader_parser_error(parser, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_TPF_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory.");
+        ins->handler_idx = VKD3DSIH_INVALID;
+        return;
+    }
     ins->resource_type = VKD3D_SHADER_RESOURCE_NONE;
     ins->resource_stride = 0;
     ins->resource_data_type[0] = VKD3D_DATA_FLOAT;
@@ -1538,6 +1519,7 @@ static void shader_sm4_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, stru

if (opcode_info->read_opcode_func)
     {
+        ins->dst = NULL;
         opcode_info->read_opcode_func(ins, opcode, opcode_token, p, len, sm4);
     }
     else
@@ -1557,21 +1539,29 @@ static void shader_sm4_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, stru
         precise = (opcode_token & VKD3D_SM5_PRECISE_MASK) >> VKD3D_SM5_PRECISE_SHIFT;
         ins->flags |= precise << VKD3DSI_PRECISE_SHIFT;

+        ins->dst = dst_params = shader_parser_get_dst_params(parser, ins->dst_count);
+        if (!dst_params && ins->dst_count)
+        {
+            ERR("Failed to allocate dst parameters.\n");
+            vkd3d_shader_parser_error(parser, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_TPF_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory.");
+            ins->handler_idx = VKD3DSIH_INVALID;
+            return;
+        }
         for (i = 0; i < ins->dst_count; ++i)
         {
             if (!(shader_sm4_read_dst_param(sm4, &p, *ptr, map_data_type(opcode_info->dst_info[i]),
-                    &sm4->dst_param[i])))
+                    &dst_params[i])))
             {
                 ins->handler_idx = VKD3DSIH_INVALID;
                 return;
             }
-            sm4->dst_param[i].modifiers |= instruction_dst_modifier;
+            dst_params[i].modifiers |= instruction_dst_modifier;
         }

for (i = 0; i < ins->src_count; ++i)
         {
             if (!(shader_sm4_read_src_param(sm4, &p, *ptr, map_data_type(opcode_info->src_info[i]),
-                    &sm4->src_param[i])))
+                    &src_params[i])))
             {
                 ins->handler_idx = VKD3DSIH_INVALID;
                 return;
@@ -1594,20 +1584,9 @@ static bool shader_sm4_is_end(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
     return parser->ptr == sm4->end;
 }

-static void shader_sm4_reset(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
-{
-    struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4 = vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser(parser);
-
-    parser->ptr = sm4->start;
-    parser->failed = false;
-}
-
 static const struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops shader_sm4_parser_ops =
 {
-    .parser_reset = shader_sm4_reset,
     .parser_destroy = shader_sm4_destroy,
-    .parser_read_instruction = shader_sm4_read_instruction,
-    .parser_is_end = shader_sm4_is_end,
 };

static bool shader_sm4_init(struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4, const uint32_t *byte_code,
@@ -1670,7 +1649,10 @@ static bool shader_sm4_init(struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4, const uint32_t
     version.major = VKD3D_SM4_VERSION_MAJOR(version_token);
     version.minor = VKD3D_SM4_VERSION_MINOR(version_token);

-    vkd3d_shader_parser_init(&sm4->p, message_context, source_name, &version, &shader_sm4_parser_ops);
+    /* Estimate instruction count to avoid reallocation in most shaders. */
+    if (!vkd3d_shader_parser_init(&sm4->p, message_context, source_name, &version, &shader_sm4_parser_ops,
+            token_count / 7u + 20))
+        return false;
     sm4->p.ptr = sm4->start;

memset(sm4->output_map, 0xff, sizeof(sm4->output_map));
@@ -1690,9 +1672,6 @@ static bool shader_sm4_init(struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4, const uint32_t
         sm4->output_map[e->register_index] = e->semantic_index;
     }

-    list_init(&sm4->src_free);
-    list_init(&sm4->src);
-
     return true;
 }

@@ -2061,7 +2040,9 @@ static int shader_extract_from_dxbc(const void *dxbc, size_t dxbc_length,
 int vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser_create(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context, struct vkd3d_shader_parser **parser)
 {
+    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions;
     struct vkd3d_shader_desc *shader_desc;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins;
     struct vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser *sm4;
     int ret;

@@ -2089,6 +2070,28 @@ int vkd3d_shader_sm4_parser_create(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compi
         return VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     }

+    instructions = &sm4->p.instructions;
+    while (!shader_sm4_is_end(&sm4->p))
+    {
+        if (!shader_instruction_array_reserve(instructions, 1))
+        {
+            ERR("Failed to allocate instructions.\n");
+            vkd3d_shader_parser_error(&sm4->p, VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_TPF_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "Out of memory.");
+            shader_sm4_destroy(&sm4->p);
+            return VKD3D_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        }
+        ins = &instructions->elements[instructions->count];
+        shader_sm4_read_instruction(&sm4->p, ins);
+
+        if (ins->handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_INVALID)
+        {
+            WARN("Encountered unrecognized or invalid instruction.\n");
+            shader_sm4_destroy(&sm4->p);
+            return VKD3D_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        }
+        ++instructions->count;
+    }
+
     *parser = &sm4->p;

return VKD3D_OK;
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/glsl.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/glsl.c
index 56fa7043..5f68642d 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/glsl.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/glsl.c
@@ -93,25 +93,15 @@ static void vkd3d_glsl_handle_instruction(struct vkd3d_glsl_generator *generator
 int vkd3d_glsl_generator_generate(struct vkd3d_glsl_generator *generator,
         struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, struct vkd3d_shader_code *out)
 {
+    unsigned int i;
     void *code;
-    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction ins;

vkd3d_string_buffer_printf(&generator->buffer, "#version 440\n\n");
     vkd3d_string_buffer_printf(&generator->buffer, "void main()\n{\n");

-    while (!vkd3d_shader_parser_is_end(parser))
+    for (i = 0; i < parser->instructions.count; ++i)
     {
-        vkd3d_shader_parser_read_instruction(parser, &ins);
-
-        if (ins.handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_INVALID)
-        {
-            vkd3d_glsl_compiler_error(generator,
-                    VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_GLSL_INTERNAL,
-                    "Encountered unrecognized or invalid instruction.");
-            break;
-        }
-
-        vkd3d_glsl_handle_instruction(generator, &ins);
+        vkd3d_glsl_handle_instruction(generator, &parser->instructions.elements[i]);
     }

if (parser->failed || generator->failed)
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c
index 0d0515de..2c06ffe9 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/spirv.c
@@ -9577,7 +9577,7 @@ static bool is_dcl_instruction(enum vkd3d_shader_opcode handler_idx)
             || handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_HS_DECLS;
 }

-int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
+static int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
         const struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *instruction)
 {
     int ret = VKD3D_OK;
@@ -9933,6 +9933,18 @@ int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
     return ret;
 }

+int spirv_compiler_handle_instructions(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
+        const struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions)
+{
+    enum vkd3d_result result = VKD3D_OK;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < instructions->count && result >= 0; ++i)
+        result = spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(compiler, &instructions->elements[i]);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 int spirv_compiler_generate_spirv(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
         const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_code *spirv)
 {
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/trace.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/trace.c
index 6c30edc9..8e2cac16 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/trace.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/trace.c
@@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ enum vkd3d_result vkd3d_dxbc_binary_to_text(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
     struct vkd3d_d3d_asm_compiler compiler;
     enum vkd3d_result result = VKD3D_OK;
     struct vkd3d_string_buffer *buffer;
-    unsigned int indent, i;
+    unsigned int indent, i, j;
     const char *indent_str;
     void *code;

@@ -1920,21 +1920,11 @@ enum vkd3d_result vkd3d_dxbc_binary_to_text(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
             shader_version->minor, compiler.colours.reset);

indent = 0;
-    vkd3d_shader_parser_reset(parser);
-    while (!vkd3d_shader_parser_is_end(parser))
+    for (i = 0; i < parser->instructions.count; ++i)
     {
-        struct vkd3d_shader_instruction ins;
+        struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *ins = &parser->instructions.elements[i];

-        vkd3d_shader_parser_read_instruction(parser, &ins);
-        if (ins.handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_INVALID)
-        {
-            WARN("Skipping unrecognized instruction.\n");
-            vkd3d_string_buffer_printf(buffer, "<unrecognized instruction>\n");
-            result = VKD3D_ERROR;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        switch (ins.handler_idx)
+        switch (ins->handler_idx)
         {
             case VKD3DSIH_ELSE:
             case VKD3DSIH_ENDIF:
@@ -1947,14 +1937,14 @@ enum vkd3d_result vkd3d_dxbc_binary_to_text(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
                 break;
         }

-        for (i = 0; i < indent; ++i)
+        for (j = 0; j < indent; ++j)
         {
             vkd3d_string_buffer_printf(buffer, "%s", indent_str);
         }

-        shader_dump_instruction(&compiler, &ins);
+        shader_dump_instruction(&compiler, ins);

-        switch (ins.handler_idx)
+        switch (ins->handler_idx)
         {
             case VKD3DSIH_ELSE:
             case VKD3DSIH_IF:
@@ -1968,9 +1958,6 @@ enum vkd3d_result vkd3d_dxbc_binary_to_text(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
         }
     }

-    if (parser->failed)
-        result = VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER;
-
     if ((code = vkd3d_malloc(buffer->content_size)))
     {
         memcpy(code, buffer->buffer, buffer->content_size);
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
index 72a6d2d8..5099492a 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_main.c
@@ -427,9 +427,10 @@ void vkd3d_shader_dump_shader(enum vkd3d_shader_source_type source_type,
             shader_get_source_type_suffix(source_type), shader->code, shader->size);
 }

-void vkd3d_shader_parser_init(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
+bool vkd3d_shader_parser_init(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context, const char *source_name,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_version *version, const struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops *ops)
+        const struct vkd3d_shader_version *version, const struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops *ops,
+        unsigned int instruction_reserve)
 {
     parser->message_context = message_context;
     parser->location.source_name = source_name;
@@ -437,6 +438,7 @@ void vkd3d_shader_parser_init(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
     parser->location.column = 0;
     parser->shader_version = *version;
     parser->ops = ops;
+    return shader_instruction_array_init(&parser->instructions, instruction_reserve);
 }

void VKD3D_PRINTF_FUNC(3, 4) vkd3d_shader_parser_error(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
@@ -1055,8 +1057,9 @@ static int scan_with_parser(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context, struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_scan_descriptor_info *scan_descriptor_info;
-    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction instruction;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *instruction;
     struct vkd3d_shader_scan_context context;
+    unsigned int i;
     int ret;

if ((scan_descriptor_info = vkd3d_find_struct(compile_info->next, SCAN_DESCRIPTOR_INFO)))
@@ -1070,23 +1073,12 @@ static int scan_with_parser(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info
     if (TRACE_ON())
     {
         vkd3d_shader_trace(parser);
-        vkd3d_shader_parser_reset(parser);
     }

-    while (!vkd3d_shader_parser_is_end(parser))
+    for (i = 0; i < parser->instructions.count; ++i)
     {
-        vkd3d_shader_parser_read_instruction(parser, &instruction);
-
-        if (instruction.handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_INVALID)
-        {
-            WARN("Encountered unrecognized or invalid instruction.\n");
-            if (scan_descriptor_info)
-                vkd3d_shader_free_scan_descriptor_info(scan_descriptor_info);
-            ret = VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER;
-            goto done;
-        }
-
-        if ((ret = vkd3d_shader_scan_instruction(&context, &instruction)) < 0)
+        instruction = &parser->instructions.elements[i];
+        if ((ret = vkd3d_shader_scan_instruction(&context, instruction)) < 0)
         {
             if (scan_descriptor_info)
                 vkd3d_shader_free_scan_descriptor_info(scan_descriptor_info);
@@ -1184,7 +1176,6 @@ static int compile_dxbc_tpf(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info
         struct vkd3d_shader_code *out, struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context)
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_scan_descriptor_info scan_descriptor_info;
-    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction instruction;
     struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info scan_info;
     struct spirv_compiler *spirv_compiler;
     struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser;
@@ -1245,23 +1236,7 @@ static int compile_dxbc_tpf(const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info
         return VKD3D_ERROR;
     }

-    while (!vkd3d_shader_parser_is_end(parser))
-    {
-        vkd3d_shader_parser_read_instruction(parser, &instruction);
-
-        if (instruction.handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_INVALID)
-        {
-            WARN("Encountered unrecognized or invalid instruction.\n");
-            ret = VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if ((ret = spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(spirv_compiler, &instruction)) < 0)
-            break;
-    }
-
-    if (parser->failed)
-        ret = VKD3D_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER;
+    ret = spirv_compiler_handle_instructions(spirv_compiler, &parser->instructions);

if (ret >= 0)
         ret = spirv_compiler_generate_spirv(spirv_compiler, compile_info, out);
@@ -1583,3 +1558,93 @@ void vkd3d_shader_set_log_callback(PFN_vkd3d_log callback)
 {
     vkd3d_dbg_set_log_callback(callback);
 }
+
+static struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *shader_param_allocator_node_create(
+        struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator *allocator)
+{
+    struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *node;
+
+    if (!(node = vkd3d_malloc(sizeof(*node) + allocator->count * allocator->stride)))
+        return NULL;
+    node->next = NULL;
+    return node;
+}
+
+static bool shader_param_allocator_init(struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator *allocator,
+        unsigned int count, unsigned int stride)
+{
+    allocator->count = max(count, 4);
+    allocator->stride = stride;
+    allocator->head = shader_param_allocator_node_create(allocator);
+    allocator->current = allocator->head;
+    allocator->index = 0;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void shader_param_allocator_destroy(struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator *allocator)
+{
+    struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *current = allocator->head;
+
+    while (current)
+    {
+        struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *next = current->next;
+        vkd3d_free(current);
+        current = next;
+    }
+}
+
+void *shader_param_allocator_get(struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator *allocator, unsigned int count)
+{
+    void *params;
+
+    if (!count)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (allocator->index + count > allocator->count)
+    {
+        struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *next = shader_param_allocator_node_create(allocator);
+        allocator->current->next = next;
+        allocator->current = next;
+        allocator->index = 0;
+    }
+
+    params = &allocator->current->param[allocator->index * allocator->stride];
+    allocator->index += count;
+    return params;
+}
+
+bool shader_instruction_array_init(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions, unsigned int reserve)
+{
+    memset(instructions, 0, sizeof(*instructions));
+    /* Size the parameter initial allocations so they are large enough for most shaders. */
+    return shader_instruction_array_reserve(instructions, reserve)
+            && shader_param_allocator_init(&instructions->dst_params, reserve - reserve / 8u, sizeof(*instructions->elements->dst))
+            && shader_param_allocator_init(&instructions->src_params, reserve * 2u, sizeof(*instructions->elements->src));
+}
+
+bool shader_instruction_array_reserve(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions, unsigned int extra)
+{
+    if (!vkd3d_array_reserve((void **)&instructions->elements, &instructions->capacity,
+            instructions->count + extra, sizeof(*instructions->elements)))
+    {
+        ERR("Failed to allocate instructions.\n");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void shader_instruction_array_destroy(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions, bool destroy_instructions)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    if (destroy_instructions)
+    {
+        for (i = 0; i < instructions->count; ++i)
+            if (instructions->elements[i].handler_idx == VKD3DSIH_DCL_IMMEDIATE_CONSTANT_BUFFER)
+                vkd3d_free((void *)instructions->elements[i].declaration.icb);
+    }
+    vkd3d_free(instructions->elements);
+    shader_param_allocator_destroy(&instructions->dst_params);
+    shader_param_allocator_destroy(&instructions->src_params);
+}
diff --git a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
index 74edf049..6e5294ba 100644
--- a/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
+++ b/libs/vkd3d-shader/vkd3d_shader_private.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ enum vkd3d_shader_error

VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_TPF_MISMATCHED_CF                = 1000,
     VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_TPF_INVALID_REGISTER_RANGE       = 1001,
+    VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_TPF_OUT_OF_MEMORY                = 1002,

VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_SPV_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_NOT_FOUND = 2000,
     VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_SPV_INVALID_REGISTER_TYPE        = 2001,
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ enum vkd3d_shader_error
     VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_INVALID_VERSION_TOKEN      = 7001,
     VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_INVALID_OPCODE             = 7002,
     VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_INVALID_RESOURCE_TYPE      = 7003,
+    VKD3D_SHADER_ERROR_D3DBC_OUT_OF_MEMORY              = 7004,

VKD3D_SHADER_WARNING_D3DBC_IGNORED_INSTRUCTION_FLAGS= 7300,
 };
@@ -617,7 +619,6 @@ enum vkd3d_shader_conditional_op
     VKD3D_SHADER_CONDITIONAL_OP_Z  = 1
 };

-#define MAX_IMMEDIATE_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
 #define MAX_REG_OUTPUT 32

enum vkd3d_shader_type
@@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ struct vkd3d_shader_version
 struct vkd3d_shader_immediate_constant_buffer
 {
     unsigned int vec4_count;
-    uint32_t data[MAX_IMMEDIATE_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    uint32_t data[];
 };

struct vkd3d_shader_indexable_temp
@@ -928,6 +929,51 @@ struct vkd3d_shader_location
     unsigned int line, column;
 };

+struct vkd3d_shader_param_node
+{
+    struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *next;
+    uint8_t param[];
+};
+
+struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator
+{
+    struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *head;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_param_node *current;
+    unsigned int count;
+    unsigned int stride;
+    unsigned int index;
+};
+
+void *shader_param_allocator_get(struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator *allocator, unsigned int count);
+
+static inline struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *shader_src_param_allocator_get(
+        struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator *allocator, unsigned int count)
+{
+    assert(allocator->stride == sizeof(struct vkd3d_shader_src_param));
+    return shader_param_allocator_get(allocator, count);
+}
+
+static inline struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param *shader_dst_param_allocator_get(
+        struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator *allocator, unsigned int count)
+{
+    assert(allocator->stride == sizeof(struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param));
+    return shader_param_allocator_get(allocator, count);
+}
+
+struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array
+{
+    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *elements;
+    size_t capacity;
+    unsigned int count;
+
+    struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator src_params;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_param_allocator dst_params;
+};
+
+bool shader_instruction_array_init(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions, unsigned int reserve);
+bool shader_instruction_array_reserve(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions, unsigned int extra);
+void shader_instruction_array_destroy(struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions, bool destroy_instructions);
+
 struct vkd3d_shader_parser
 {
     struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context;
@@ -938,43 +984,38 @@ struct vkd3d_shader_parser
     struct vkd3d_shader_version shader_version;
     const uint32_t *ptr;
     const struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops *ops;
+    struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array instructions;
 };

struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops
 {
-    void (*parser_reset)(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser);
     void (*parser_destroy)(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser);
-    void (*parser_read_instruction)(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *instruction);
-    bool (*parser_is_end)(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser);
 };

void vkd3d_shader_parser_error(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
         enum vkd3d_shader_error error, const char *format, ...) VKD3D_PRINTF_FUNC(3, 4);
-void vkd3d_shader_parser_init(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
+bool vkd3d_shader_parser_init(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context, const char *source_name,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_version *version, const struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops *ops);
+        const struct vkd3d_shader_version *version, const struct vkd3d_shader_parser_ops *ops,
+        unsigned int instruction_reserve);
 void vkd3d_shader_parser_warning(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
         enum vkd3d_shader_error error, const char *format, ...) VKD3D_PRINTF_FUNC(3, 4);

-static inline void vkd3d_shader_parser_destroy(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
+static inline struct vkd3d_shader_dst_param *shader_parser_get_dst_params(
+        struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, unsigned int count)
 {
-    parser->ops->parser_destroy(parser);
-}
-
-static inline bool vkd3d_shader_parser_is_end(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
-{
-    return parser->ops->parser_is_end(parser);
+    return shader_dst_param_allocator_get(&parser->instructions.dst_params, count);
 }

-static inline void vkd3d_shader_parser_read_instruction(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser,
-        struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *instruction)
+static inline struct vkd3d_shader_src_param *shader_parser_get_src_params(
+        struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser, unsigned int count)
 {
-    parser->ops->parser_read_instruction(parser, instruction);
+    return shader_src_param_allocator_get(&parser->instructions.src_params, count);
 }

-static inline void vkd3d_shader_parser_reset(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
+static inline void vkd3d_shader_parser_destroy(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser)
 {
-    parser->ops->parser_reset(parser);
+    parser->ops->parser_destroy(parser);
 }

void vkd3d_shader_trace(struct vkd3d_shader_parser *parser);
@@ -1096,8 +1137,8 @@ struct spirv_compiler *spirv_compiler_create(const struct vkd3d_shader_version *
         const struct vkd3d_shader_desc *shader_desc, const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info,
         const struct vkd3d_shader_scan_descriptor_info *scan_descriptor_info,
         struct vkd3d_shader_message_context *message_context, const struct vkd3d_shader_location *location);
-int spirv_compiler_handle_instruction(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
-        const struct vkd3d_shader_instruction *instruction);
+int spirv_compiler_handle_instructions(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
+        const struct vkd3d_shader_instruction_array *instructions);
 int spirv_compiler_generate_spirv(struct spirv_compiler *compiler,
         const struct vkd3d_shader_compile_info *compile_info, struct vkd3d_shader_code *spirv);
 void spirv_compiler_destroy(struct spirv_compiler *compiler);