See: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/?p=23283
Street Fighter V unpacker relies on it when validating other processes for its anti-debug checks, it uses (PID&0xfffffffc)>>2 as an array index and then checks back indexes against PIDs, and terminates early if some PIDs do not match.
Signed-off-by: Rémi Bernon rbernon@codeweavers.com --- server/process.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/server/process.c b/server/process.c index 73984f363f59..211207ed03b6 100644 --- a/server/process.c +++ b/server/process.c @@ -339,21 +339,24 @@ static void kill_all_processes(void);
#define PTID_OFFSET 8 /* offset for first ptid value */
+static unsigned int index_from_ptid(unsigned int id) { return id / 4; } +static unsigned int ptid_from_index(unsigned int index) { return index * 4; } + /* allocate a new process or thread id */ unsigned int alloc_ptid( void *ptr ) { struct ptid_entry *entry; - unsigned int id; + unsigned int index;
if (used_ptid_entries < alloc_ptid_entries) { - id = used_ptid_entries + PTID_OFFSET; + index = used_ptid_entries + PTID_OFFSET; entry = &ptid_entries[used_ptid_entries++]; } else if (next_free_ptid && num_free_ptids >= 256) { - id = next_free_ptid; - entry = &ptid_entries[id - PTID_OFFSET]; + index = next_free_ptid; + entry = &ptid_entries[index - PTID_OFFSET]; if (!(next_free_ptid = entry->next)) last_free_ptid = 0; num_free_ptids--; } @@ -368,35 +371,37 @@ unsigned int alloc_ptid( void *ptr ) } ptid_entries = entry; alloc_ptid_entries = count; - id = used_ptid_entries + PTID_OFFSET; + index = used_ptid_entries + PTID_OFFSET; entry = &ptid_entries[used_ptid_entries++]; }
entry->ptr = ptr; - return id; + return ptid_from_index( index ); }
/* free a process or thread id */ void free_ptid( unsigned int id ) { - struct ptid_entry *entry = &ptid_entries[id - PTID_OFFSET]; + unsigned int index = index_from_ptid( id ); + struct ptid_entry *entry = &ptid_entries[index - PTID_OFFSET];
entry->ptr = NULL; entry->next = 0;
/* append to end of free list so that we don't reuse it too early */ - if (last_free_ptid) ptid_entries[last_free_ptid - PTID_OFFSET].next = id; - else next_free_ptid = id; - last_free_ptid = id; + if (last_free_ptid) ptid_entries[last_free_ptid - PTID_OFFSET].next = index; + else next_free_ptid = index; + last_free_ptid = index; num_free_ptids++; }
/* retrieve the pointer corresponding to a process or thread id */ void *get_ptid_entry( unsigned int id ) { - if (id < PTID_OFFSET) return NULL; - if (id - PTID_OFFSET >= used_ptid_entries) return NULL; - return ptid_entries[id - PTID_OFFSET].ptr; + unsigned int index = index_from_ptid( id ); + if (index < PTID_OFFSET) return NULL; + if (index - PTID_OFFSET >= used_ptid_entries) return NULL; + return ptid_entries[index - PTID_OFFSET].ptr; }
/* return the main thread of the process */