February 2024 - Wine-Devel - list.winehq.org

Wine staging 9.3 release

by Alistair Leslie-Hughes

Binary packages for various distributions will be available from: https://www.winehq.org/download Summary since last release * Rebased to current wine 9.3 (473 patches are applied to wine vanilla) Upstreamed (Either directly from staging or fixed with a similar patch). * winex11.drv: Simplify XInput2 valuator lookup. * winex11.drv: Split XInput2 thread initialization. * winex11.drv: Advertise XInput2 version 2.1 support. * shlwapi: Support ./ in UrlCanonicalize. * shlwapi/tests: Add additional tests for UrlCombine and UrlCanonicalize * shlwapi: UrlCombineW workaround for relative paths * Revert "explorer: Set layered style on systray icons only when it's actually layered." * Revert "explorer: Don't activate the systray icon when showing it." * where: Implement search with default options. * Try to retrieve the unix name on handles created from file descriptors. Added: * None. Removed (No longer required) * kernel32-Processor_Group * ntdll-x86_64_Builtin_Frames * wined3d-mesa_texture_download * winex11-Vulkan_support * winspool.drv-ClosePrinter * ntdll-NtQuerySection Updated: * vkd3d-latest * Compiler_Warnings Where can you help * Run Steam/Battle.net/GOG/UPlay/Epic * Test your favorite game. * Test your favorite applications. * Improve staging patches and get them accepted upstream. * Suggest patches to be included in staging. As always, if you find a bug, please report it via https://bugs.winehq.org Best Regards Alistair.

Feb. 24, 2024

Re: [PATCH v2 01/31] ntsync: Introduce the ntsync driver and character device.

by Elizabeth Figura

On Thursday, 22 February 2024 04:56:21 CST Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: > > --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig > > +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig > > @@ -506,6 +506,17 @@ config OPEN_DICE > > > > If unsure, say N. > > > > +config NTSYNC > > + tristate "NT synchronization primitive emulation" > > + help > > + This module provides kernel support for emulation of Windows NT > > + synchronization primitives. It is not a hardware driver. > > + > > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the > > + module will be called ntsync. > > + > > + If unsure, say N. > > Is it useful to have this feature on systems or architectures that > are not supported by Windows NT? > > If not, this should depend on <something> || COMPILE_TEST. Hmm, that's an interesting question. Currently only Wine supports x86 and ARM, as the only architectures supported by modern Windows. On the other hand, that hasn't always been the case, and there's been some desire to use Wine (as a porting tool) on architectures that Windows doesn't support, and out-of-tree ports to e.g. PowerPC to that end. Perhaps more saliently, there's no reason I'm aware of that this code *can't* run on any architecture, and Wine (or another NT emulator) may grow support for more architectures in the future. I (with my limited experience) don't see a reason to artificially limit ourselves, especially if the driver is disabled by default. --Zeb

Feb. 22, 2024

Re: [PATCH v2 17/31] ntsync: Allow waits to use the REALTIME clock.

by Elizabeth Figura

On Tuesday, 20 February 2024 01:01:59 CST Arnd Bergmann wrote: > On Mon, Feb 19, 2024, at 23:38, Elizabeth Figura wrote: > > NtWaitForMultipleObjects() can receive a timeout in two forms, relative or > > absolute. Relative timeouts are unaffected by changes to the system time and do > > not count down while the system suspends; for absolute timeouts the opposite is > > true. > > > > In order to make the interface and implementation simpler, the ntsync driver > > only deals in absolute timeouts. However, we need to be able to emulate both > > behaviours apropos suspension and time adjustment, which is achieved by allowing > > either the MONOTONIC or REALTIME clock to be used. > > > > Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> > > I understand that there is no practical problem in building > up the API one patch at a time in the initial merge, but > it still feels wrong to have an incompatible ABI change in > the middle of the series: > > > @@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { > > __u32 owner; > > __u32 index; > > __u32 alert; > > + __u32 flags; > > + __u32 pad; > > }; > > If this was patch to get merged at any later point, you'd have > to support both the shorter and the longer structure layout > with their distinct ioctl command codes. > > If you do a v3 series, maybe just merge this patch into the > one that introduces the struct ntsync_wait_args. Overall, > you could probably have fewer but larger patches anyway > without harming the review process, but other than this > one that is not a problem. Oops, yes, that does feel wrong now that you point it out. I'll squash this in v3, assuming there's a need for one. --Zeb

Feb. 22, 2024

[PATCH v2 31/31] docs: ntsync: Add documentation for the ntsync uAPI.

by Elizabeth Figura

Add an overall explanation of the driver architecture, and complete and precise specification for its intended behaviour. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst | 399 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 400 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst index 09f61bd2ac2e..f5a72ed27def 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ place where this information is gathered. tee isapnp dcdbas + ntsync .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..202c2350d3af --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +=================================== +NT synchronization primitive driver +=================================== + +This page documents the user-space API for the ntsync driver. + +ntsync is a support driver for emulation of NT synchronization +primitives by user-space NT emulators. It exists because implementation +in user-space, using existing tools, cannot match Windows performance +while offering accurate semantics. It is implemented entirely in +software, and does not drive any hardware device. + +This interface is meant as a compatibility tool only, and should not +be used for general synchronization. Instead use generic, versatile +interfaces such as futex(2) and poll(2). + +Synchronization primitives +========================== + +The ntsync driver exposes three types of synchronization primitives: +semaphores, mutexes, and events. + +A semaphore holds a single volatile 32-bit counter, and a static 32-bit +integer denoting the maximum value. It is considered signaled when the +counter is nonzero. The counter is decremented by one when a wait is +satisfied. Both the initial and maximum count are established when the +semaphore is created. + +A mutex holds a volatile 32-bit recursion count, and a volatile 32-bit +identifier denoting its owner. A mutex is considered signaled when its +owner is zero (indicating that it is not owned). The recursion count is +incremented when a wait is satisfied, and ownership is set to the given +identifier. + +A mutex also holds an internal flag denoting whether its previous owner +has died; such a mutex is said to be abandoned. Owner death is not +tracked automatically based on thread death, but rather must be +communicated using ``NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL``. An abandoned mutex is +inherently considered unowned. + +Except for the "unowned" semantics of zero, the actual value of the +owner identifier is not interpreted by the ntsync driver at all. The +intended use is to store a thread identifier; however, the ntsync +driver does not actually validate that a calling thread provides +consistent or unique identifiers. + +An event holds a volatile boolean state denoting whether it is signaled +or not. There are two types of events, auto-reset and manual-reset. An +auto-reset event is designaled when a wait is satisfied; a manual-reset +event is not. The event type is specified when the event is created. + +Unless specified otherwise, all operations on an object are atomic and +totally ordered with respect to other operations on the same object. + +Objects are represented by files. When all file descriptors to an +object are closed, that object is deleted. + +Char device +=========== + +The ntsync driver creates a single char device /dev/ntsync. Each file +description opened on the device represents a unique instance intended +to back an individual NT virtual machine. Objects created by one ntsync +instance may only be used with other objects created by the same +instance. + +ioctl reference +=============== + +All operations on the device are done through ioctls. There are four +structures used in ioctl calls:: + + struct ntsync_sem_args { + __u32 sem; + __u32 count; + __u32 max; + }; + + struct ntsync_mutex_args { + __u32 mutex; + __u32 owner; + __u32 count; + }; + + struct ntsync_event_args { + __u32 event; + __u32 signaled; + __u32 manual; + }; + + struct ntsync_wait_args { + __u64 timeout; + __u64 objs; + __u32 count; + __u32 owner; + __u32 index; + __u32 alert; + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad; + }; + +Depending on the ioctl, members of the structure may be used as input, +output, or not at all. All ioctls return 0 on success. + +The ioctls on the device file are as follows: + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM + + Create a semaphore object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_sem_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``sem`` + - On output, contains a file descriptor to the created semaphore. + * - ``count`` + - Initial count of the semaphore. + * - ``max`` + - Maximum count of the semaphore. + + Fails with ``EINVAL`` if ``count`` is greater than ``max``. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX + + Create a mutex object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_mutex_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``mutex`` + - On output, contains a file descriptor to the created mutex. + * - ``count`` + - Initial recursion count of the mutex. + * - ``owner`` + - Initial owner of the mutex. + + If ``owner`` is nonzero and ``count`` is zero, or if ``owner`` is + zero and ``count`` is nonzero, the function fails with ``EINVAL``. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT + + Create an event object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_event_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``event`` + - On output, contains a file descriptor to the created event. + * - ``signaled`` + - If nonzero, the event is initially signaled, otherwise + nonsignaled. + * - ``manual`` + - If nonzero, the event is a manual-reset event, otherwise + auto-reset. + +The ioctls on the individual objects are as follows: + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST + + Post to a semaphore object. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, + which on input holds the count to be added to the semaphore, and on + output contains its previous count. + + If adding to the semaphore's current count would raise the latter + past the semaphore's maximum count, the ioctl fails with + ``EOVERFLOW`` and the semaphore is not affected. If raising the + semaphore's count causes it to become signaled, eligible threads + waiting on this semaphore will be woken and the semaphore's count + decremented appropriately. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK + + Release a mutex object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_mutex_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``mutex`` + - Ignored. + * - ``owner`` + - Specifies the owner trying to release this mutex. + * - ``count`` + - On output, contains the previous recursion count. + + If ``owner`` is zero, the ioctl fails with ``EINVAL``. If ``owner`` + is not the current owner of the mutex, the ioctl fails with + ``EPERM``. + + The mutex's count will be decremented by one. If decrementing the + mutex's count causes it to become zero, the mutex is marked as + unowned and signaled, and eligible threads waiting on it will be + woken as appropriate. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_SET_EVENT + + Signal an event object. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, which on + output contains the previous state of the event. + + Eligible threads will be woken, and auto-reset events will be + designaled appropriately. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_RESET_EVENT + + Designal an event object. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, which + on output contains the previous state of the event. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_PULSE_EVENT + + Wake threads waiting on an event object while leaving it in an + unsignaled state. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, which on + output contains the previous state of the event. + + A pulse operation can be thought of as a set followed by a reset, + performed as a single atomic operation. If two threads are waiting on + an auto-reset event which is pulsed, only one will be woken. If two + threads are waiting a manual-reset event which is pulsed, both will + be woken. However, in both cases, the event will be unsignaled + afterwards, and a simultaneous read operation will always report the + event as unsignaled. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_READ_SEM + + Read the current state of a semaphore object. Takes a pointer to + struct :c:type:`ntsync_sem_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``sem`` + - Ignored. + * - ``count`` + - On output, contains the current count of the semaphore. + * - ``max`` + - On output, contains the maximum count of the semaphore. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_READ_MUTEX + + Read the current state of a mutex object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_mutex_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``mutex`` + - Ignored. + * - ``owner`` + - On output, contains the current owner of the mutex, or zero + if the mutex is not currently owned. + * - ``count`` + - On output, contains the current recursion count of the mutex. + + If the mutex is marked as abandoned, the function fails with + ``EOWNERDEAD``. In this case, ``count`` and ``owner`` are set to + zero. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_READ_EVENT + + Read the current state of an event object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_event_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``event`` + - Ignored. + * - ``signaled`` + - On output, contains the current state of the event. + * - ``manual`` + - On output, contains 1 if the event is a manual-reset event, + and 0 otherwise. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_KILL_OWNER + + Mark a mutex as unowned and abandoned if it is owned by the given + owner. Takes an input-only pointer to a 32-bit integer denoting the + owner. If the owner is zero, the ioctl fails with ``EINVAL``. If the + owner does not own the mutex, the function fails with ``EPERM``. + + Eligible threads waiting on the mutex will be woken as appropriate + (and such waits will fail with ``EOWNERDEAD``, as described below). + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY + + Poll on any of a list of objects, atomically acquiring at most one. + Takes a pointer to struct :c:type:`ntsync_wait_args`, which is + used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``timeout`` + - Absolute timeout in nanoseconds. If ``NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME`` + is set, the timeout is measured against the REALTIME clock; + otherwise it is measured against the MONOTONIC clock. If the + timeout is equal to or earlier than the current time, the + function returns immediately without sleeping. If ``timeout`` + is U64_MAX, the function will sleep until an object is + signaled, and will not fail with ``ETIMEDOUT``. + * - ``objs`` + - Pointer to an array of ``count`` file descriptors + (specified as an integer so that the structure has the same + size regardless of architecture). If any object is + invalid, the function fails with ``EINVAL``. + * - ``count`` + - Number of objects specified in the ``objs`` array. + If greater than ``NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT``, the function fails + with ``EINVAL``. + * - ``owner`` + - Mutex owner identifier. If any object in ``objs`` is a mutex, + the ioctl will attempt to acquire that mutex on behalf of + ``owner``. If ``owner`` is zero, the ioctl fails with + ``EINVAL``. + * - ``index`` + - On success, contains the index (into ``objs``) of the object + which was signaled. If ``alert`` was signaled instead, + this contains ``count``. + * - ``alert`` + - Optional event object file descriptor. If nonzero, this + specifies an "alert" event object which, if signaled, will + terminate the wait. If nonzero, the identifier must point to a + valid event. + * - ``flags`` + - Zero or more flags. Currently the only flag is + ``NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME``, which causes the timeout to be + measured against the REALTIME clock instead of MONOTONIC. + * - ``pad`` + - Unused, must be set to zero. + + This function attempts to acquire one of the given objects. If unable + to do so, it sleeps until an object becomes signaled, subsequently + acquiring it, or the timeout expires. In the latter case the ioctl + fails with ``ETIMEDOUT``. The function only acquires one object, even + if multiple objects are signaled. + + A semaphore is considered to be signaled if its count is nonzero, and + is acquired by decrementing its count by one. A mutex is considered + to be signaled if it is unowned or if its owner matches the ``owner`` + argument, and is acquired by incrementing its recursion count by one + and setting its owner to the ``owner`` argument. An auto-reset event + is acquired by designaling it; a manual-reset event is not affected + by acquisition. + + Acquisition is atomic and totally ordered with respect to other + operations on the same object. If two wait operations (with different + ``owner`` identifiers) are queued on the same mutex, only one is + signaled. If two wait operations are queued on the same semaphore, + and a value of one is posted to it, only one is signaled. The order + in which threads are signaled is not specified. + + If an abandoned mutex is acquired, the ioctl fails with + ``EOWNERDEAD``. Although this is a failure return, the function may + otherwise be considered successful. The mutex is marked as owned by + the given owner (with a recursion count of 1) and as no longer + abandoned, and ``index`` is still set to the index of the mutex. + + The ``alert`` argument is an "extra" event which can terminate the + wait, independently of all other objects. If members of ``objs`` and + ``alert`` are both simultaneously signaled, a member of ``objs`` will + always be given priority and acquired first. + + It is valid to pass the same object more than once, including by + passing the same event in the ``objs`` array and in ``alert``. If a + wakeup occurs due to that object being signaled, ``index`` is set to + the lowest index corresponding to that object. + + The function may fail with ``EINTR`` if a signal is received. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL + + Poll on a list of objects, atomically acquiring all of them. Takes a + pointer to struct :c:type:`ntsync_wait_args`, which is used + identically to ``NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY``, except that ``index`` is + always filled with zero on success if not woken via alert. + + This function attempts to simultaneously acquire all of the given + objects. If unable to do so, it sleeps until all objects become + simultaneously signaled, subsequently acquiring them, or the timeout + expires. In the latter case the ioctl fails with ``ETIMEDOUT`` and no + objects are modified. + + Objects may become signaled and subsequently designaled (through + acquisition by other threads) while this thread is sleeping. Only + once all objects are simultaneously signaled does the ioctl acquire + them and return. The entire acquisition is atomic and totally ordered + with respect to other operations on any of the given objects. + + If an abandoned mutex is acquired, the ioctl fails with + ``EOWNERDEAD``. Similarly to ``NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY``, all objects are + nevertheless marked as acquired. Note that if multiple mutex objects + are specified, there is no way to know which were marked as + abandoned. + + As with "any" waits, the ``alert`` argument is an "extra" event which + can terminate the wait. Critically, however, an "all" wait will + succeed if all members in ``objs`` are signaled, *or* if ``alert`` is + signaled. In the latter case ``index`` will be set to ``count``. As + with "any" waits, if both conditions are filled, the former takes + priority, and objects in ``objs`` will be acquired. + + Unlike ``NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY``, it is not valid to pass the same + object more than once, nor is it valid to pass the same object in + ``objs`` and in ``alert``. If this is attempted, the function fails + with ``EINVAL``. -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 30/31] maintainers: Add an entry for ntsync.

by Elizabeth Figura

Add myself as maintainer, supported by CodeWeavers. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9ed4d3868539..d83dd35d9f73 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -15595,6 +15595,15 @@ T: git https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3.git F: Documentation/filesystems/ntfs3.rst F: fs/ntfs3/ +NTSYNC SYNCHRONIZATION PRIMITIVE DRIVER +M: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> +L: wine-devel(a)winehq.org +S: Supported +F: Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst +F: drivers/misc/ntsync.c +F: include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +F: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ + NUBUS SUBSYSTEM M: Finn Thain <fthain(a)linux-m68k.org> L: linux-m68k(a)lists.linux-m68k.org -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 29/31] selftests: ntsync: Add a stress test for contended waits.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test a more realistic usage pattern, and one with heavy contention, in order to actually exercise ntsync's internal synchronization. This test has several threads in a tight loop acquiring a mutex, modifying some shared data, and then releasing the mutex. At the end we check if the data is consistent. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 968874d7e325..5fa2c9a0768c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -1330,4 +1330,78 @@ TEST(alert_all) close(fd); } +#define STRESS_LOOPS 10000 +#define STRESS_THREADS 4 + +static unsigned int stress_counter; +static int stress_device, stress_start_event, stress_mutex; + +static void *stress_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; + __u32 index, count, i; + int ret; + + wait_args.timeout = UINT64_MAX; + wait_args.count = 1; + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)&stress_start_event; + wait_args.owner = gettid(); + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + + ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &wait_args); + + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)&stress_mutex; + + for (i = 0; i < STRESS_LOOPS; ++i) { + ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &wait_args); + + ++stress_counter; + + unlock_mutex(stress_mutex, wait_args.owner, &count); + } + + return NULL; +} + +TEST(stress_wait) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args; + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args; + pthread_t threads[STRESS_THREADS]; + __u32 signaled, i; + int ret; + + stress_device = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, stress_device); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + ret = ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + stress_mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + + event_args.manual = 1; + event_args.signaled = 0; + ret = ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + stress_start_event = event_args.event; + + for (i = 0; i < STRESS_THREADS; ++i) + pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, stress_thread, NULL); + + ret = ioctl(stress_start_event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + for (i = 0; i < STRESS_THREADS; ++i) { + ret = pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + } + + EXPECT_EQ(STRESS_LOOPS * STRESS_THREADS, stress_counter); + + close(stress_start_event); + close(stress_mutex); + close(stress_device); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 28/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling via alerts.

by Elizabeth Figura

Expand the alert tests to cover alerting a thread mid-wait, to test that the relevant scheduling logic works correctly. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 5465a16d38b3..968874d7e325 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -1113,9 +1113,12 @@ TEST(wake_all) TEST(alert_any) { struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; __u32 index, count, signaled; + struct wait_args thread_args; int objs[2], fd, ret; + pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); ASSERT_LE(0, fd); @@ -1163,6 +1166,34 @@ TEST(alert_any) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + /* test wakeup via alert */ + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 123; + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + wait_args.alert = event_args.event; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, wait_args.index); + close(event_args.event); /* test with an auto-reset event */ @@ -1199,9 +1230,12 @@ TEST(alert_any) TEST(alert_all) { struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + struct wait_args thread_args; __u32 index, count, signaled; int objs[2], fd, ret; + pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); ASSERT_LE(0, fd); @@ -1235,6 +1269,34 @@ TEST(alert_all) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + /* test wakeup via alert */ + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 123; + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + wait_args.alert = event_args.event; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, wait_args.index); + close(event_args.event); /* test with an auto-reset event */ -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 27/31] selftests: ntsync: Add tests for alertable waits.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test the "alert" functionality of NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL and NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, when a wait is woken with an alert and when it is woken by an object. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 179 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 176 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 5d17eff6a370..5465a16d38b3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int read_event_state(int event, __u32 *signaled, __u32 *manual) }) static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, - const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) + const int *objs, __u32 owner, int alert, __u32 *index) { struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; struct timespec timeout; @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; args.owner = owner; args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + args.alert = alert; ret = ioctl(fd, request, &args); *index = args.index; return ret; @@ -115,12 +116,26 @@ static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { - return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, count, objs, owner, index); + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, count, objs, owner, 0, index); } static int wait_all(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { - return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, count, objs, owner, index); + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, count, objs, owner, 0, index); +} + +static int wait_any_alert(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, + __u32 owner, int alert, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, + count, objs, owner, alert, index); +} + +static int wait_all_alert(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, + __u32 owner, int alert, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, + count, objs, owner, alert, index); } TEST(semaphore_state) @@ -1095,4 +1110,162 @@ TEST(wake_all) close(fd); } +TEST(alert_any) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 index, count, signaled; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 0; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + + sem_args.count = 1; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 0, NULL, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 0, NULL, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + close(event_args.event); + + /* test with an auto-reset event */ + + event_args.manual = false; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(objs[0], &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + close(event_args.event); + + close(objs[0]); + close(objs[1]); + + close(fd); +} + +TEST(alert_all) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 index, count, signaled; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + + sem_args.count = 1; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + close(event_args.event); + + /* test with an auto-reset event */ + + event_args.manual = false; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(objs[1], &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + close(event_args.event); + + close(objs[0]); + close(objs[1]); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 26/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with events.

by Elizabeth Figura

Expand the contended wait tests, which previously only covered events and semaphores, to cover events as well. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 151 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 147 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 12ccb4ec28e4..5d17eff6a370 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ TEST(test_wait_any) TEST(test_wait_all) { + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; __u32 owner, index, count; @@ -644,6 +645,11 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; @@ -692,6 +698,14 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = event_args.event; + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 1, 1); + /* test waiting on the same object twice */ objs[0] = objs[1] = sem_args.sem; ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); @@ -700,6 +714,7 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) close(sem_args.sem); close(mutex_args.mutex); + close(event_args.event); close(fd); } @@ -746,12 +761,13 @@ static int wait_for_thread(pthread_t thread, unsigned int ms) TEST(wake_any) { + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; struct wait_args thread_args; + __u32 count, index, signaled; int objs[2], fd, ret; - __u32 count, index; pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); @@ -833,10 +849,101 @@ TEST(wake_any) EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + /* test waking events */ + + event_args.manual = false; + event_args.signaled = false; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + objs[1] = event_args.event; + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + close(event_args.event); + + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = false; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + objs[1] = event_args.event; + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 1, 1); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 0, 1); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + close(event_args.event); + /* delete an object while it's being waited on */ wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(200); wait_args.owner = 123; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); @@ -856,12 +963,14 @@ TEST(wake_any) TEST(wake_all) { + struct ntsync_event_args manual_event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_event_args auto_event_args = {0}; struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; struct wait_args thread_args; - int objs[2], fd, ret; - __u32 count, index; + __u32 count, index, signaled; + int objs[4], fd, ret; pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); @@ -881,12 +990,24 @@ TEST(wake_all) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + manual_event_args.manual = true; + manual_event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &manual_event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + auto_event_args.manual = false; + auto_event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &auto_event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + objs[2] = manual_event_args.event; + objs[3] = auto_event_args.event; wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; - wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.count = 4; wait_args.owner = 456; thread_args.fd = fd; thread_args.args = &wait_args; @@ -920,12 +1041,32 @@ TEST(wake_all) check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + ret = ioctl(manual_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + count = 2; ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 2, 3); + + ret = ioctl(auto_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(manual_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(auto_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 456); + check_event_state(manual_event_args.event, 1, 1); + check_event_state(auto_event_args.event, 0, 0); ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); @@ -943,6 +1084,8 @@ TEST(wake_all) close(sem_args.sem); close(mutex_args.mutex); + close(manual_event_args.event); + close(auto_event_args.event); ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 200); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 25/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for auto-reset event state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test event-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ for auto-reset events, and waiting on auto-reset events. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index b6481c2b85cc..12ccb4ec28e4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -442,6 +442,65 @@ TEST(manual_event_state) close(fd); } +TEST(auto_event_state) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args; + __u32 index, signaled; + int fd, event, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + event_args.manual = 0; + event_args.signaled = 1; + event_args.event = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, event_args.event); + event = event_args.event; + + check_event_state(event, 1, 0); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 1, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + close(event); + + close(fd); +} + TEST(test_wait_any) { int objs[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1], fd, ret; -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 24/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for manual-reset event state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test event-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ for manual-reset events, and waiting on manual-reset events. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index b77fb0b2c4b1..b6481c2b85cc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -73,6 +73,27 @@ static int unlock_mutex(int mutex, __u32 owner, __u32 *count) return ret; } +static int read_event_state(int event, __u32 *signaled, __u32 *manual) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args args; + int ret; + + memset(&args, 0xcc, sizeof(args)); + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ, &args); + *signaled = args.signaled; + *manual = args.manual; + return ret; +} + +#define check_event_state(event, signaled, manual) \ + ({ \ + __u32 __signaled, __manual; \ + int ret = read_event_state((event), &__signaled, &__manual); \ + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); \ + EXPECT_EQ((signaled), __signaled); \ + EXPECT_EQ((manual), __manual); \ + }) + static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { @@ -353,6 +374,74 @@ TEST(mutex_state) close(fd); } +TEST(manual_event_state) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args; + __u32 index, signaled; + int fd, event, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + event_args.manual = 1; + event_args.signaled = 0; + event_args.event = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, event_args.event); + event = event_args.event; + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 1, 1); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 1, 1); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_event_state(event, 1, 1); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + close(event); + + close(fd); +} + TEST(test_wait_any) { int objs[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1], fd, ret; -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 23/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test contended "wait-for-all" waits, to make sure that scheduling and wakeup logic works correctly, and that the wait only exits once objects are all simultaneously signaled. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 993f5db23768..b77fb0b2c4b1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -706,4 +706,102 @@ TEST(wake_any) close(fd); } +TEST(wake_all) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + struct wait_args thread_args; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + __u32 count, index; + pthread_t thread; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 0; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 1; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 456; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, ret); + + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem_args.sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex_args.mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, count); + + ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, ret); + + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + + /* delete an object while it's being waited on */ + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(200); + wait_args.owner = 123; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 200); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, thread_args.err); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 22/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test contended "wait-for-any" waits, to make sure that scheduling and wakeup logic works correctly. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index c0f372167557..993f5db23768 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -556,4 +556,154 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) close(fd); } +struct wake_args { + int fd; + int obj; +}; + +struct wait_args { + int fd; + unsigned long request; + struct ntsync_wait_args *args; + int ret; + int err; +}; + +static void *wait_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct wait_args *args = arg; + + args->ret = ioctl(args->fd, args->request, args->args); + args->err = errno; + return NULL; +} + +static __u64 get_abs_timeout(unsigned int ms) +{ + struct timespec timeout; + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + return (timeout.tv_sec * 1000000000) + timeout.tv_nsec + (ms * 1000000); +} + +static int wait_for_thread(pthread_t thread, unsigned int ms) +{ + struct timespec timeout; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &timeout); + timeout.tv_nsec += ms * 1000000; + timeout.tv_sec += (timeout.tv_nsec / 1000000000); + timeout.tv_nsec %= 1000000000; + return pthread_timedjoin_np(thread, NULL, &timeout); +} + +TEST(wake_any) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + struct wait_args thread_args; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + __u32 count, index; + pthread_t thread; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 0; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 1; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + /* test waking the semaphore */ + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 456; + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, wait_args.index); + + /* test waking the mutex */ + + /* first grab it again for owner 123 */ + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex_args.mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.owner = 456; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex_args.mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + + ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, ret); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex_args.mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, mutex_args.count); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + /* delete an object while it's being waited on */ + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(200); + wait_args.owner = 123; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 200); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, thread_args.err); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 21/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test basic synchronous functionality of NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, and when objects are considered simultaneously signaled. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 40ad8cbd3138..c0f372167557 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static int unlock_mutex(int mutex, __u32 owner, __u32 *count) return ret; } -static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, + const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; struct timespec timeout; @@ -86,11 +87,21 @@ static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *in args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; args.owner = owner; args.index = 0xdeadbeef; - ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &args); + ret = ioctl(fd, request, &args); *index = args.index; return ret; } +static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, count, objs, owner, index); +} + +static int wait_all(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, count, objs, owner, index); +} + TEST(semaphore_state) { struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args; @@ -461,4 +472,88 @@ TEST(test_wait_any) close(fd); } +TEST(test_wait_all) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 owner, index, count; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 2, 123); + + count = 3; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 2, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 3, 123); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex_args.mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + /* test waiting on the same object twice */ + objs[0] = objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 20/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test basic synchronous functionality of NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, when objects are considered signaled or not signaled, and how they are affected by a successful wait. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 119 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 7cd0f40594fd..40ad8cbd3138 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -342,4 +342,123 @@ TEST(mutex_state) close(fd); } +TEST(test_wait_any) +{ + int objs[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1], fd, ret; + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 owner, index, count, i; + struct timespec timeout; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex_args.mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + + /* test waiting on the same object twice */ + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + objs[0] = objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 0, NULL, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + for (i = 0; i < NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1; ++i) + objs[i] = sem_args.sem; + + ret = wait_any(fd, NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_any(fd, NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ret = wait_any(fd, -1, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 19/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for mutex state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test mutex-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK and NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, and waiting on mutexes. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 196 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 196 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 1e145c6dfded..7cd0f40594fd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -40,6 +40,39 @@ static int post_sem(int sem, __u32 *count) return ioctl(sem, NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST, count); } +static int read_mutex_state(int mutex, __u32 *count, __u32 *owner) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + int ret; + + memset(&args, 0xcc, sizeof(args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &args); + *count = args.count; + *owner = args.owner; + return ret; +} + +#define check_mutex_state(mutex, count, owner) \ + ({ \ + __u32 __count, __owner; \ + int ret = read_mutex_state((mutex), &__count, &__owner); \ + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); \ + EXPECT_EQ((count), __count); \ + EXPECT_EQ((owner), __owner); \ + }) + +static int unlock_mutex(int mutex, __u32 owner, __u32 *count) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + int ret; + + args.owner = owner; + args.count = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK, &args); + *count = args.count; + return ret; +} + static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; @@ -146,4 +179,167 @@ TEST(semaphore_state) close(fd); } +TEST(mutex_state) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args; + __u32 owner, count, index; + struct timespec timeout; + int fd, ret, mutex; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 2; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 2; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + check_mutex_state(mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 0, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 456, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, count); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 2, 456); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 456, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + owner = 0; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 456); + + owner = 456; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + memset(&mutex_args, 0xcc, sizeof(mutex_args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.owner); + + memset(&mutex_args, 0xcc, sizeof(mutex_args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.owner); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + memset(&mutex_args, 0xcc, sizeof(mutex_args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.owner); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + close(mutex); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + check_mutex_state(mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + close(mutex); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = ~0u; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + check_mutex_state(mutex, ~0u, 123); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + close(mutex); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 18/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for semaphore state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Wine has tests for its synchronization primitives, but these are more accessible to kernel developers, and also allow us to test some edge cases that Wine does not care about. This patch adds tests for semaphore-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST and NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ, and waiting on semaphores. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 159 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 15b6a111c3be..6c714a4e6478 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ TARGETS += cpu-hotplug TARGETS += damon TARGETS += dmabuf-heaps TARGETS += drivers/dma-buf +TARGETS += drivers/ntsync TARGETS += drivers/s390x/uvdevice TARGETS += drivers/net/bonding TARGETS += drivers/net/team diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a34da5ccacf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-LICENSE-IDENTIFIER: GPL-2.0-only +TEST_GEN_PROGS := ntsync + +top_srcdir =../../../../.. +CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/usr/include +LDLIBS += -lpthread + +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..60539c826d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_WINESYNC=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e145c6dfded --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Various unit tests for the "ntsync" synchronization primitive driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <linux/ntsync.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +static int read_sem_state(int sem, __u32 *count, __u32 *max) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args args; + int ret; + + memset(&args, 0xcc, sizeof(args)); + ret = ioctl(sem, NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ, &args); + *count = args.count; + *max = args.max; + return ret; +} + +#define check_sem_state(sem, count, max) \ + ({ \ + __u32 __count, __max; \ + int ret = read_sem_state((sem), &__count, &__max); \ + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); \ + EXPECT_EQ((count), __count); \ + EXPECT_EQ((max), __max); \ + }) + +static int post_sem(int sem, __u32 *count) +{ + return ioctl(sem, NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST, count); +} + +static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; + struct timespec timeout; + int ret; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + args.timeout = timeout.tv_sec * 1000000000 + timeout.tv_nsec; + args.count = count; + args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + args.owner = owner; + args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &args); + *index = args.index; + return ret; +} + +TEST(semaphore_state) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args; + struct timespec timeout; + __u32 count, index; + int fd, ret, sem; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 3; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + sem = sem_args.sem; + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + count = 0; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno); + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem, 1, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem, 0, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + count = 3; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno); + check_sem_state(sem, 0, 2); + + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem, 1, 2); + + count = ~0u; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno); + check_sem_state(sem, 1, 2); + + close(sem); + + close(fd); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 17/31] ntsync: Allow waits to use the REALTIME clock.

by Elizabeth Figura

NtWaitForMultipleObjects() can receive a timeout in two forms, relative or absolute. Relative timeouts are unaffected by changes to the system time and do not count down while the system suspends; for absolute timeouts the opposite is true. In order to make the interface and implementation simpler, the ntsync driver only deals in absolute timeouts. However, we need to be able to emulate both behaviours apropos suspension and time adjustment, which is achieved by allowing either the MONOTONIC or REALTIME clock to be used. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 9 ++++++++- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 0055b4671808..f54c81dada3d 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -778,11 +778,15 @@ static void put_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args) { ktime_t timeout = ns_to_ktime(args->timeout); + clockid_t clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; ktime_t *timeout_ptr; int ret = 0; timeout_ptr = (args->timeout == U64_MAX ? NULL : &timeout); + if (args->flags & NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME) + clock = CLOCK_REALTIME; + do { if (signal_pending(current)) { ret = -ERESTARTSYS; @@ -794,7 +798,7 @@ static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_ar ret = 0; break; } - ret = schedule_hrtimeout(timeout_ptr, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + ret = schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(timeout_ptr, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, clock); } while (ret < 0); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); @@ -817,6 +821,9 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, if (!args->owner) return -EINVAL; + if (args->pad || (args->flags & ~NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME)) + return -EINVAL; + if (args->count > NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT) return -EINVAL; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 555ae81b479a..b5e835d8dba8 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ struct ntsync_event_args { __u32 signaled; }; +#define NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME 0x1 + struct ntsync_wait_args { __u64 timeout; __u64 objs; @@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { __u32 owner; __u32 index; __u32 alert; + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad; }; #define NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT 64 -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 16/31] ntsync: Introduce alertable waits.

by Elizabeth Figura

NT waits can optionally be made "alertable". This is a special channel for thread wakeup that is mildly similar to SIGIO. A thread has an internal single bit of "alerted" state, and if a thread is made alerted while an alertable wait, the wait will return a special value, consume the "alerted" state, and will not consume any of its objects. Alerts are implemented using events; the user-space NT emulator is expected to create an internal ntsync event for each thread and pass that event to wait functions. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 981a1545192c..0055b4671808 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -808,22 +808,29 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, bool all, struct ntsync_q **ret_q) { + int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1]; const __u32 count = args->count; - int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT]; struct ntsync_q *q; + __u32 total_count; __u32 i, j; - if (!args->owner || args->pad) + if (!args->owner) return -EINVAL; if (args->count > NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT) return -EINVAL; + total_count = count; + if (args->alert) + total_count++; + if (copy_from_user(fds, u64_to_user_ptr(args->objs), array_size(count, sizeof(*fds)))) return -EFAULT; + if (args->alert) + fds[count] = args->alert; - q = kmalloc(struct_size(q, entries, count), GFP_KERNEL); + q = kmalloc(struct_size(q, entries, total_count), GFP_KERNEL); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; q->task = current; @@ -833,7 +840,7 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, q->ownerdead = false; q->count = count; - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; struct ntsync_obj *obj = get_obj(dev, fds[i]); @@ -883,9 +890,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) { struct ntsync_wait_args args; + __u32 i, total_count; struct ntsync_q *q; int signaled; - __u32 i; int ret; if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) @@ -895,9 +902,13 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) if (ret < 0) return ret; + total_count = args.count; + if (args.alert) + total_count++; + /* queue ourselves */ - for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; @@ -906,9 +917,15 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) spin_unlock(&obj->lock); } - /* check if we are already signaled */ + /* + * Check if we are already signaled. + * + * Note that the API requires that normal objects are checked before + * the alert event. Hence we queue the alert event last, and check + * objects in order. + */ - for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj; if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1) @@ -925,7 +942,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) /* and finally, unqueue */ - for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; @@ -985,6 +1002,14 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) */ list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->all_waiters); } + if (args.alert) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock_nest_lock(&obj->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } /* check if we are already signaled */ @@ -992,6 +1017,21 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + /* + * Check if the alert event is signaled, making sure to do so only + * after checking if the other objects are signaled. + */ + + if (args.alert) { + struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[args.count].obj; + + if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) == -1) { + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + try_wake_any_obj(obj); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } + } + /* sleep */ ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args); @@ -1014,6 +1054,16 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) put_obj(obj); } + if (args.alert) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock_nest_lock(&obj->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + list_del(&entry->node); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + + put_obj(obj); + } spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 03c95e5a398f..555ae81b479a 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { __u32 count; __u32 owner; __u32 index; - __u32 pad; + __u32 alert; }; #define NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT 64 -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 15/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtQueryEvent(). This returns the signaled state of the event and whether it is manual-reset. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index b07510035c1f..981a1545192c 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -568,6 +568,25 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_read(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } +static int ntsync_event_read(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_event_args args; + + if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT) + return -EINVAL; + + args.event = 0; + spin_lock(&event->lock); + args.manual = event->u.event.manual; + args.signaled = event->u.event.signaled; + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + + if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -601,6 +620,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE: return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, true); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ: + return ntsync_event_read(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 25f3296cfabf..03c95e5a398f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -53,5 +53,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8b, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8c, struct ntsync_mutex_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8d, struct ntsync_event_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 14/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtQueryMutant(). This returns the recursion count, owner, and abandoned state of the mutex. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 0daaeeeba051..b07510035c1f 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -547,6 +547,27 @@ static int ntsync_sem_read(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) return 0; } +static int ntsync_mutex_read(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + int ret; + + if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX) + return -EINVAL; + + args.mutex = 0; + spin_lock(&mutex->lock); + args.count = mutex->u.mutex.count; + args.owner = mutex->u.mutex.owner; + ret = mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0; + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + + if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -572,6 +593,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ: + return ntsync_mutex_read(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, false); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 42f51dc4e57e..25f3296cfabf 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -52,5 +52,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8b, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8c, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 13/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtQuerySemaphore(). This returns the current count and maximum count of the semaphore. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index b9b4127a6c9f..0daaeeeba051 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -528,6 +528,25 @@ static int ntsync_event_reset(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) return 0; } +static int ntsync_sem_read(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_sem_args args; + + if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM) + return -EINVAL; + + args.sem = 0; + spin_lock(&sem->lock); + args.count = sem->u.sem.count; + args.max = sem->u.sem.max; + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + + if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -547,6 +566,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST: return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ: + return ntsync_sem_read(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK: return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 72047f36c45d..42f51dc4e57e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -51,5 +51,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8b, struct ntsync_sem_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 12/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtPulseEvent(). This wakes up any waiters as if the event had been set, but does not set the event, instead resetting it if it had been signalled. Thus, for a manual-reset event, all waiters are woken, whereas for an auto-reset event, at most one waiter is woken. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 10 ++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index fa4c3fa1e496..b9b4127a6c9f 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } -static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp, bool pulse) { struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev; __u32 prev_state; @@ -485,6 +485,8 @@ static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) event->u.event.signaled = true; try_wake_all_obj(dev, event); try_wake_any_event(event); + if (pulse) + event->u.event.signaled = false; spin_unlock(&event->lock); spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); @@ -494,6 +496,8 @@ static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; event->u.event.signaled = true; try_wake_any_event(event); + if (pulse) + event->u.event.signaled = false; spin_unlock(&event->lock); } @@ -548,9 +552,11 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: - return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp); + return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, false); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET: return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE: + return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, true); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 6963356ee3f7..72047f36c45d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 11/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtResetEvent(). This sets the event to the unsignaled state, and returns its previous state. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index edfbf11cafe0..fa4c3fa1e496 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -504,6 +504,26 @@ static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) return 0; } +static int ntsync_event_reset(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +{ + __u32 prev_state; + + if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&event->lock); + + prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; + event->u.event.signaled = false; + + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + + if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -529,6 +549,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET: + return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index af518530bffd..6963356ee3f7 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -49,5 +49,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 10/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtSetEvent(). This sets the event to the signaled state, and returns its previous state. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 17dd47d06e0a..edfbf11cafe0 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -469,6 +469,41 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } +static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev; + __u32 prev_state; + + if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (atomic_read(&event->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&event->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + + prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; + event->u.event.signaled = true; + try_wake_all_obj(dev, event); + try_wake_any_event(event); + + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&event->lock); + + prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; + event->u.event.signaled = true; + try_wake_any_event(event); + + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + } + + if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -492,6 +527,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: + return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 040cbdb39033..af518530bffd 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -48,5 +48,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 09/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT.

by Elizabeth Figura

This correspond to the NT syscall NtCreateEvent(). An NT event holds a single bit of state denoting whether it is signaled or unsignaled. There are two types of events: manual-reset and automatic-reset. When an automatic-reset event is acquired via a wait function, its state is reset to unsignaled. Manual-reset events are not affected by wait functions. Whether the event is manual-reset, and its initial state, are specified at creation time. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 7 +++++ 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index a3466be50c45..17dd47d06e0a 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum ntsync_type { NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX, + NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT, }; /* @@ -59,6 +60,10 @@ struct ntsync_obj { __u32 owner; bool ownerdead; } mutex; + struct { + bool manual; + bool signaled; + } event; } u; /* @@ -143,6 +148,8 @@ static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner) if (obj->u.mutex.owner && obj->u.mutex.owner != owner) return false; return obj->u.mutex.count < UINT_MAX; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT: + return obj->u.event.signaled; } WARN(1, "bad object type %#x\n", obj->type); @@ -192,6 +199,10 @@ static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, obj->u.mutex.count++; obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT: + if (!obj->u.event.manual) + obj->u.event.signaled = false; + break; } } wake_up_process(q->task); @@ -258,6 +269,26 @@ static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex) } } +static void try_wake_any_event(struct ntsync_obj *event) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&event->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &event->any_waiters, node) { + struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q; + + if (!event->u.event.signaled) + break; + + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + if (!event->u.event.manual) + event->u.event.signaled = false; + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + } +} + /* * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made * invalid. @@ -566,6 +597,30 @@ static int ntsync_create_mutex(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return put_user(fd, &user_args->mutex); } +static int ntsync_create_event(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_event_args args; + struct ntsync_obj *event; + int fd; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + event = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT); + if (!event) + return -ENOMEM; + event->u.event.manual = args.manual; + event->u.event.signaled = args.signaled; + fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(event); + if (fd < 0) { + kfree(event); + return fd; + } + + return put_user(fd, &user_args->event); +} + static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); @@ -689,6 +744,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: try_wake_any_mutex(obj); break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT: + try_wake_any_event(obj); + break; } } @@ -877,6 +935,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT: + return ntsync_create_event(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX: return ntsync_create_mutex(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 4800941fcbda..040cbdb39033 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ struct ntsync_mutex_args { __u32 count; }; +struct ntsync_event_args { + __u32 event; + __u32 manual; + __u32 signaled; +}; + struct ntsync_wait_args { __u64 timeout; __u64 objs; @@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL _IOWR('N', 0x83, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX _IOWR('N', 0x84, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT _IOWR('N', 0x87, struct ntsync_event_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 08/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL.

by Elizabeth Figura

This does not correspond to any NT syscall. Rather, when a thread dies, it should be called by the NT emulator for each mutex. NT mutexes are robust (in the pthread sense). When an NT thread dies, any mutexes it owned are immediately released. Acquisition of those mutexes by other threads will return a special value indicating that the mutex was abandoned, like EOWNERDEAD returned from pthread_mutex_lock(), and EOWNERDEAD is indeed used here for that purpose. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 222ebead8eba..a3466be50c45 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct ntsync_obj { struct { __u32 count; __u32 owner; + bool ownerdead; } mutex; } u; @@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ struct ntsync_q { atomic_t signaled; bool all; + bool ownerdead; __u32 count; struct ntsync_q_entry entries[]; }; @@ -184,6 +186,9 @@ static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, obj->u.sem.count--; break; case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + if (obj->u.mutex.ownerdead) + q->ownerdead = true; + obj->u.mutex.ownerdead = false; obj->u.mutex.count++; obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; break; @@ -243,6 +248,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex) continue; if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + if (mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead) + q->ownerdead = true; + mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = false; mutex->u.mutex.count++; mutex->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; wake_up_process(q->task); @@ -374,6 +382,62 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } +/* + * Actually change the mutex state to mark its owner as dead, + * returning -EPERM if not the owner. + */ +static int kill_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, __u32 owner) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&mutex->lock); + + if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != owner) + return -EPERM; + + mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = true; + mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0; + mutex->u.mutex.count = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev; + __u32 owner; + int ret; + + if (get_user(owner, (__u32 __user *)argp)) + return -EFAULT; + if (!owner) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX) + return -EINVAL; + + if (atomic_read(&mutex->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&mutex->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + + ret = kill_mutex_state(mutex, owner); + if (!ret) { + try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex); + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + } + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&mutex->lock); + + ret = kill_mutex_state(mutex, owner); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + } + + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -395,6 +459,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK: return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: + return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } @@ -579,6 +645,7 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, q->owner = args->owner; atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1); q->all = all; + q->ownerdead = false; q->count = count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { @@ -686,7 +753,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ - ret = 0; + ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0; if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) ret = -EFAULT; @@ -767,7 +834,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ - ret = 0; + ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0; if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) ret = -EFAULT; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 265503d441b1..4800941fcbda 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -40,5 +40,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 07/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtReleaseMutant(). This syscall decrements the mutex's recursion count by one, and returns the previous value. If the mutex is not owned by the given owner ID, the function instead fails and returns -EPERM. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 6f7086d0440a..222ebead8eba 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -312,6 +312,68 @@ static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) return ret; } +/* + * Actually change the mutex state, returning -EPERM if not the owner. + */ +static int unlock_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, + const struct ntsync_mutex_args *args) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&mutex->lock); + + if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != args->owner) + return -EPERM; + + if (!--mutex->u.mutex.count) + mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int ntsync_mutex_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev; + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + __u32 prev_count; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + if (!args.owner) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX) + return -EINVAL; + + if (atomic_read(&mutex->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&mutex->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + + prev_count = mutex->u.mutex.count; + ret = unlock_mutex_state(mutex, &args); + if (!ret) { + try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex); + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + } + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&mutex->lock); + + prev_count = mutex->u.mutex.count; + ret = unlock_mutex_state(mutex, &args); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + } + + if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, &user_args->count)) + ret = -EFAULT; + + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -331,6 +393,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST: return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK: + return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 8ac9d419c360..265503d441b1 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -39,5 +39,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX _IOWR('N', 0x84, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 06/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtCreateMutant(). An NT mutex is recursive, with a 32-bit recursion counter. When acquired via NtWaitForMultipleObjects(), the recursion counter is incremented by one. The OS records the thread which acquired it. However, in order to keep this driver self-contained, the owning thread ID is managed by user-space, and passed as a parameter to all relevant ioctls. The initial owner and recursion count, if any, are specified when the mutex is created. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 7 ++++ 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index d5759e9a3a8e..6f7086d0440a 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum ntsync_type { NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, + NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX, }; /* @@ -53,6 +54,10 @@ struct ntsync_obj { __u32 count; __u32 max; } sem; + struct { + __u32 count; + __u32 owner; + } mutex; } u; /* @@ -132,6 +137,10 @@ static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner) switch (obj->type) { case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: return !!obj->u.sem.count; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + if (obj->u.mutex.owner && obj->u.mutex.owner != owner) + return false; + return obj->u.mutex.count < UINT_MAX; } WARN(1, "bad object type %#x\n", obj->type); @@ -174,6 +183,10 @@ static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: obj->u.sem.count--; break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + obj->u.mutex.count++; + obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; + break; } } wake_up_process(q->task); @@ -215,6 +228,28 @@ static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem) } } +static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&mutex->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &mutex->any_waiters, node) { + struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q; + + if (mutex->u.mutex.count == UINT_MAX) + break; + if (mutex->u.mutex.owner && mutex->u.mutex.owner != q->owner) + continue; + + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + mutex->u.mutex.count++; + mutex->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + } +} + /* * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made * invalid. @@ -374,6 +409,33 @@ static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return put_user(fd, &user_args->sem); } +static int ntsync_create_mutex(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + struct ntsync_obj *mutex; + int fd; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!args.owner != !args.count) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX); + if (!mutex) + return -ENOMEM; + mutex->u.mutex.count = args.count; + mutex->u.mutex.owner = args.owner; + fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(mutex); + if (fd < 0) { + kfree(mutex); + return fd; + } + + return put_user(fd, &user_args->mutex); +} + static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); @@ -493,6 +555,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: try_wake_any_sem(obj); break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + try_wake_any_mutex(obj); + break; } } @@ -681,6 +746,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX: + return ntsync_create_mutex(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 19c37e27a4f8..8ac9d419c360 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ struct ntsync_sem_args { __u32 max; }; +struct ntsync_mutex_args { + __u32 mutex; + __u32 owner; + __u32 count; +}; + struct ntsync_wait_args { __u64 timeout; __u64 objs; @@ -30,6 +36,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL _IOWR('N', 0x83, struct ntsync_wait_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX _IOWR('N', 0x84, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 05/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL.

by Elizabeth Figura

This is similar to NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, but waits until all of the objects are simultaneously signaled, and then acquires all of them as a single atomic operation. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 242 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index ad93ca0f8b84..d5759e9a3a8e 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -55,7 +55,34 @@ struct ntsync_obj { } sem; } u; + /* + * any_waiters is protected by the object lock, but all_waiters is + * protected by the device wait_all_lock. + */ struct list_head any_waiters; + struct list_head all_waiters; + + /* + * Hint describing how many tasks are queued on this object in a + * wait-all operation. + * + * Any time we do a wake, we may need to wake "all" waiters as well as + * "any" waiters. In order to atomically wake "all" waiters, we must + * lock all of the objects, and that means grabbing the wait_all_lock + * below (and, due to lock ordering rules, before locking this object). + * However, wait-all is a rare operation, and grabbing the wait-all + * lock for every wake would create unnecessary contention. + * Therefore we first check whether all_hint is zero, and, if it is, + * we skip trying to wake "all" waiters. + * + * This hint isn't protected by any lock. It might change during the + * course of a wake, but there's no meaningful race there; it's only a + * hint. + * + * Since wait requests must originate from user-space threads, we're + * limited here by PID_MAX_LIMIT, so there's no risk of overflow. + */ + atomic_t all_hint; }; struct ntsync_q_entry { @@ -76,14 +103,99 @@ struct ntsync_q { */ atomic_t signaled; + bool all; __u32 count; struct ntsync_q_entry entries[]; }; struct ntsync_device { + /* + * Wait-all operations must atomically grab all objects, and be totally + * ordered with respect to each other and wait-any operations. + * If one thread is trying to acquire several objects, another thread + * cannot touch the object at the same time. + * + * We achieve this by grabbing multiple object locks at the same time. + * However, this creates a lock ordering problem. To solve that problem, + * wait_all_lock is taken first whenever multiple objects must be locked + * at the same time. + */ + spinlock_t wait_all_lock; + struct file *file; }; +static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&obj->lock); + + switch (obj->type) { + case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: + return !!obj->u.sem.count; + } + + WARN(1, "bad object type %#x\n", obj->type); + return false; +} + +/* + * "locked_obj" is an optional pointer to an object which is already locked and + * should not be locked again. This is necessary so that changing an object's + * state and waking it can be a single atomic operation. + */ +static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, + struct ntsync_obj *locked_obj) +{ + __u32 count = q->count; + bool can_wake = true; + __u32 i; + + lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock); + if (locked_obj) + lockdep_assert_held(&locked_obj->lock); + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj) + spin_lock_nest_lock(&q->entries[i].obj->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + } + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (!is_signaled(q->entries[i].obj, q->owner)) { + can_wake = false; + break; + } + } + + if (can_wake && atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, 0) == -1) { + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj; + + switch (obj->type) { + case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: + obj->u.sem.count--; + break; + } + } + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj) + spin_unlock(&q->entries[i].obj->lock); + } +} + +static void try_wake_all_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock); + lockdep_assert_held(&obj->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &obj->all_waiters, node) + try_wake_all(dev, entry->q, obj); +} + static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; @@ -123,6 +235,7 @@ static int post_sem_state(struct ntsync_obj *sem, __u32 count) static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) { + struct ntsync_device *dev = sem->dev; __u32 __user *user_args = argp; __u32 prev_count; __u32 args; @@ -134,14 +247,29 @@ static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM) return -EINVAL; - spin_lock(&sem->lock); + if (atomic_read(&sem->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&sem->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); - prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; - ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); - if (!ret) - try_wake_any_sem(sem); + prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; + ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + if (!ret) { + try_wake_all_obj(dev, sem); + try_wake_any_sem(sem); + } - spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&sem->lock); + + prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; + ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_sem(sem); + + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + } if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, user_args)) ret = -EFAULT; @@ -194,6 +322,8 @@ static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, get_file(dev->file); spin_lock_init(&obj->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->any_waiters); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->all_waiters); + atomic_set(&obj->all_hint, 0); return obj; } @@ -298,7 +428,7 @@ static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_ar * Allocate and initialize the ntsync_q structure, but do not queue us yet. */ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, - const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, + const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, bool all, struct ntsync_q **ret_q) { const __u32 count = args->count; @@ -322,6 +452,7 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, q->task = current; q->owner = args->owner; atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1); + q->all = all; q->count = count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { @@ -331,6 +462,16 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, if (!obj) goto err; + if (all) { + /* Check that the objects are all distinct. */ + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { + if (obj == q->entries[j].obj) { + put_obj(obj); + goto err; + } + } + } + entry->obj = obj; entry->q = q; entry->index = i; @@ -366,7 +507,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) return -EFAULT; - ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, &q); + ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, false, &q); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -428,6 +569,87 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return ret; } +static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args args; + struct ntsync_q *q; + int signaled; + __u32 i; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, true, &q); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* queue ourselves */ + + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + atomic_inc(&obj->all_hint); + + /* + * obj->all_waiters is protected by dev->wait_all_lock rather + * than obj->lock, so there is no need to acquire obj->lock + * here. + */ + list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->all_waiters); + } + + /* check if we are already signaled */ + + try_wake_all(dev, q, NULL); + + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + /* sleep */ + + ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args); + + /* and finally, unqueue */ + + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + /* + * obj->all_waiters is protected by dev->wait_all_lock rather + * than obj->lock, so there is no need to acquire it here. + */ + list_del(&entry->node); + + atomic_dec(&obj->all_hint); + + put_obj(obj); + } + + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled); + if (signaled != -1) { + struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; + + /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ + ret = 0; + + if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } else if (!ret) { + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + kfree(q); + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_device *dev; @@ -436,6 +658,8 @@ static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; + spin_lock_init(&dev->wait_all_lock); + file->private_data = dev; dev->file = file; return nonseekable_open(inode, file); @@ -459,6 +683,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL: + return ntsync_wait_all(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY: return ntsync_wait_any(dev, argp); default: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 56b643fab611..19c37e27a4f8 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL _IOWR('N', 0x83, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 04/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to part of the functionality of the NT syscall NtWaitForMultipleObjects(). Specifically, it implements the behaviour where the third argument (wait_any) is TRUE, and it does not handle alertable waits. Those features have been split out into separate patches to ease review. NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY is a vectored wait function similar to poll(). Unlike poll(), it "consumes" objects when they are signaled. For semaphores, this means decreasing one from the internal counter. At most one object can be consumed by this function. Up to 64 objects can be waited on at once. As soon as one is signaled, the object with the lowest index is consumed, and that index is returned via the "index" field. A timeout is supported. The timeout is passed as a u64 nanosecond value, which represents absolute time measured against the MONOTONIC clock. If U64_MAX is passed, the ioctl waits indefinitely. This ioctl validates that all objects belong to the relevant device. This is not necessary for any technical reason related to NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, but will be necessary for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL introduced in the following patch. Wait ioctls need to take a temporary reference to each object being waited on. As with the device, the reference count of struct file is used for ntsync_obj. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 12 ++ 2 files changed, 251 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 3c2f743c58b0..ad93ca0f8b84 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -6,11 +6,16 @@ */ #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> @@ -30,6 +35,8 @@ enum ntsync_type { * * Both rely on struct file for reference counting. Individual * ntsync_obj objects take a reference to the device when created. + * Wait operations take a reference to each object being waited on for + * the duration of the wait. */ struct ntsync_obj { @@ -47,12 +54,55 @@ struct ntsync_obj { __u32 max; } sem; } u; + + struct list_head any_waiters; +}; + +struct ntsync_q_entry { + struct list_head node; + struct ntsync_q *q; + struct ntsync_obj *obj; + __u32 index; +}; + +struct ntsync_q { + struct task_struct *task; + __u32 owner; + + /* + * Protected via atomic_cmpxchg(). Only the thread that wins the + * compare-and-swap may actually change object states and wake this + * task. + */ + atomic_t signaled; + + __u32 count; + struct ntsync_q_entry entries[]; }; struct ntsync_device { struct file *file; }; +static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&sem->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &sem->any_waiters, node) { + struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q; + + if (!sem->u.sem.count) + break; + + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + sem->u.sem.count--; + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + } +} + /* * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made * invalid. @@ -88,6 +138,8 @@ static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_sem(sem); spin_unlock(&sem->lock); @@ -141,6 +193,7 @@ static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, obj->dev = dev; get_file(dev->file); spin_lock_init(&obj->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->any_waiters); return obj; } @@ -191,6 +244,190 @@ static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return put_user(fd, &user_args->sem); } +static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd) +{ + struct file *file = fget(fd); + struct ntsync_obj *obj; + + if (file->f_op != &ntsync_obj_fops) { + fput(file); + return NULL; + } + + obj = file->private_data; + if (obj->dev != dev) { + fput(file); + return NULL; + } + + return obj; +} + +static void put_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + fput(obj->file); +} + +static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args) +{ + ktime_t timeout = ns_to_ktime(args->timeout); + ktime_t *timeout_ptr; + int ret = 0; + + timeout_ptr = (args->timeout == U64_MAX ? NULL : &timeout); + + do { + if (signal_pending(current)) { + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + ret = schedule_hrtimeout(timeout_ptr, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + } while (ret < 0); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Allocate and initialize the ntsync_q structure, but do not queue us yet. + */ +static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, + const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, + struct ntsync_q **ret_q) +{ + const __u32 count = args->count; + int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT]; + struct ntsync_q *q; + __u32 i, j; + + if (!args->owner || args->pad) + return -EINVAL; + + if (args->count > NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(fds, u64_to_user_ptr(args->objs), + array_size(count, sizeof(*fds)))) + return -EFAULT; + + q = kmalloc(struct_size(q, entries, count), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!q) + return -ENOMEM; + q->task = current; + q->owner = args->owner; + atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1); + q->count = count; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = get_obj(dev, fds[i]); + + if (!obj) + goto err; + + entry->obj = obj; + entry->q = q; + entry->index = i; + } + + *ret_q = q; + return 0; + +err: + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) + put_obj(q->entries[j].obj); + kfree(q); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + switch (obj->type) { + case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: + try_wake_any_sem(obj); + break; + } +} + +static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args args; + struct ntsync_q *q; + int signaled; + __u32 i; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, &q); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* queue ourselves */ + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } + + /* check if we are already signaled */ + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj; + + if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1) + break; + + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + try_wake_any_obj(obj); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } + + /* sleep */ + + ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args); + + /* and finally, unqueue */ + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + list_del(&entry->node); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + + put_obj(obj); + } + + signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled); + if (signaled != -1) { + struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; + + /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ + ret = 0; + + if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } else if (!ret) { + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + kfree(q); + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_device *dev; @@ -222,6 +459,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY: + return ntsync_wait_any(dev, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index dcfa38fdc93c..56b643fab611 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -16,7 +16,19 @@ struct ntsync_sem_args { __u32 max; }; +struct ntsync_wait_args { + __u64 timeout; + __u64 objs; + __u32 count; + __u32 owner; + __u32 index; + __u32 pad; +}; + +#define NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT 64 + #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 03/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtReleaseSemaphore(). This increases the semaphore's internal counter by the given value, and returns the previous value. If the counter would overflow the defined maximum, the function instead fails and returns -EOVERFLOW. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 20158ec148bc..3c2f743c58b0 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> #define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" @@ -31,23 +33,70 @@ enum ntsync_type { */ struct ntsync_obj { + spinlock_t lock; + enum ntsync_type type; + struct file *file; + struct ntsync_device *dev; + + /* The following fields are protected by the object lock. */ union { struct { __u32 count; __u32 max; } sem; } u; - - struct file *file; - struct ntsync_device *dev; }; struct ntsync_device { struct file *file; }; +/* + * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made + * invalid. + */ +static int post_sem_state(struct ntsync_obj *sem, __u32 count) +{ + __u32 sum; + + lockdep_assert_held(&sem->lock); + + if (check_add_overflow(sem->u.sem.count, count, &sum) || + sum > sem->u.sem.max) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + sem->u.sem.count = sum; + return 0; +} + +static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) +{ + __u32 __user *user_args = argp; + __u32 prev_count; + __u32 args; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&sem->lock); + + prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; + ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + + if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, user_args)) + ret = -EFAULT; + + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -58,9 +107,25 @@ static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return 0; } +static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long parm) +{ + struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; + + switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST: + return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } +} + static const struct file_operations ntsync_obj_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = ntsync_obj_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = ntsync_obj_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, .llseek = no_llseek, }; @@ -75,6 +140,7 @@ static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, obj->type = type; obj->dev = dev; get_file(dev->file); + spin_lock_init(&obj->lock); return obj; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 6a4867a6c97b..dcfa38fdc93c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -18,4 +18,6 @@ struct ntsync_sem_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) + #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 02/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtCreateSemaphore(). Semaphores are one of three types of object to be implemented in this driver, the others being mutexes and events. An NT semaphore contains a 32-bit counter, and is signaled and can be acquired when the counter is nonzero. The counter has a maximum value which is specified at creation time. The initial value of the semaphore is also specified at creation time. There are no restrictions on the maximum and initial value. Each object is exposed as an file, to which any number of fds may be opened. When all fds are closed, the object is deleted. Objects hold a pointer to the ntsync_device that created them. The device's reference count is driven by struct file. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 2 + drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 21 +++ 3 files changed, 154 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst index 457e16f06e04..2f5c6994f042 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments 'M' 00-0F drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict! 'N' 00-1F drivers/usb/scanner.h 'N' 40-7F drivers/block/nvme.c +'N' 80-8F uapi/linux/ntsync.h NT synchronization primitives + <mailto:wine-devel(a)winehq.org> 'O' 00-06 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI 'P' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! 'P' 60-6F sound/sscape_ioctl.h conflict! diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index bd76e653d83e..20158ec148bc 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -5,26 +5,157 @@ * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> */ +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> #define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" +enum ntsync_type { + NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, +}; + +/* + * Individual synchronization primitives are represented by + * struct ntsync_obj, and each primitive is backed by a file. + * + * The whole namespace is represented by a struct ntsync_device also + * backed by a file. + * + * Both rely on struct file for reference counting. Individual + * ntsync_obj objects take a reference to the device when created. + */ + +struct ntsync_obj { + enum ntsync_type type; + + union { + struct { + __u32 count; + __u32 max; + } sem; + } u; + + struct file *file; + struct ntsync_device *dev; +}; + +struct ntsync_device { + struct file *file; +}; + +static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; + + fput(obj->dev->file); + kfree(obj); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations ntsync_obj_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .release = ntsync_obj_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, + enum ntsync_type type) +{ + struct ntsync_obj *obj; + + obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!obj) + return NULL; + obj->type = type; + obj->dev = dev; + get_file(dev->file); + + return obj; +} + +static int ntsync_obj_get_fd(struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + struct file *file; + int fd; + + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + file = anon_inode_getfile("ntsync", &ntsync_obj_fops, obj, O_RDWR); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + put_unused_fd(fd); + return PTR_ERR(file); + } + obj->file = file; + fd_install(fd, file); + + return fd; +} + +static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_sem_args args; + struct ntsync_obj *sem; + int fd; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (args.count > args.max) + return -EINVAL; + + sem = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM); + if (!sem) + return -ENOMEM; + sem->u.sem.count = args.count; + sem->u.sem.max = args.max; + fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(sem); + if (fd < 0) { + kfree(sem); + return fd; + } + + return put_user(fd, &user_args->sem); +} + static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { + struct ntsync_device *dev; + + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + file->private_data = dev; + dev->file = file; return nonseekable_open(inode, file); } static int ntsync_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { + struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data; + + kfree(dev); + return 0; } static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long parm) { + struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; + switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: + return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6a4867a6c97b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + * Kernel support for NT synchronization primitive emulation + * + * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_NTSYNC_H +#define __LINUX_NTSYNC_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +struct ntsync_sem_args { + __u32 sem; + __u32 count; + __u32 max; +}; + +#define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) + +#endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 01/31] ntsync: Introduce the ntsync driver and character device.

by Elizabeth Figura

ntsync uses a misc device as the simplest and least intrusive uAPI interface. Each file description on the device represents an isolated NT instance, intended to correspond to a single NT virtual machine. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++ drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/misc/ntsync.c diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig index 4fb291f0bf7c..801ed229ed7d 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig @@ -506,6 +506,17 @@ config OPEN_DICE If unsure, say N. +config NTSYNC + tristate "NT synchronization primitive emulation" + help + This module provides kernel support for emulation of Windows NT + synchronization primitives. It is not a hardware driver. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called ntsync. + + If unsure, say N. + config VCPU_STALL_DETECTOR tristate "Guest vCPU stall detector" depends on OF && HAS_IOMEM diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile index ea6ea5bbbc9c..153a3f4837e8 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Makefile +++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PVPANIC) += pvpanic/ obj-$(CONFIG_UACCE) += uacce/ obj-$(CONFIG_XILINX_SDFEC) += xilinx_sdfec.o obj-$(CONFIG_HISI_HIKEY_USB) += hisi_hikey_usb.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NTSYNC) += ntsync.o obj-$(CONFIG_HI6421V600_IRQ) += hi6421v600-irq.o obj-$(CONFIG_OPEN_DICE) += open-dice.o obj-$(CONFIG_GP_PCI1XXXX) += mchp_pci1xxxx/ diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd76e653d83e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * ntsync.c - Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives + * + * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" + +static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return nonseekable_open(inode, file); +} + +static int ntsync_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return 0; +} + +static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long parm) +{ + switch (cmd) { + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } +} + +static const struct file_operations ntsync_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ntsync_char_open, + .release = ntsync_char_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = ntsync_char_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static struct miscdevice ntsync_misc = { + .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + .name = NTSYNC_NAME, + .fops = &ntsync_fops, +}; + +module_misc_device(ntsync_misc); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

[PATCH v2 00/31] NT synchronization primitive driver

by Elizabeth Figura

This patch series introduces a new char misc driver, /dev/ntsync, which is used to implement Windows NT synchronization primitives. This was previously submitted as an RFC [1]. Since there were no major changes requested to the last RFC revision, I've stripped the RFC prefix. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240131021356.10322-1-zfigura(a)codeweavers.c… == Background == The Wine project emulates the Windows API in user space. One particular part of that API, namely the NT synchronization primitives, have historically been implemented via RPC to a dedicated "kernel" process. However, more recent applications use these APIs more strenuously, and the overhead of RPC has become a bottleneck. The NT synchronization APIs are too complex to implement on top of existing primitives without sacrificing correctness. Certain operations, such as NtPulseEvent() or the "wait-for-all" mode of NtWaitForMultipleObjects(), require direct control over the underlying wait queue, and implementing a wait queue sufficiently robust for Wine in user space is not possible. This proposed driver, therefore, implements the problematic interfaces directly in the Linux kernel. This driver was presented at Linux Plumbers Conference 2023. For those further interested in the history of synchronization in Wine and past attempts to solve this problem in user space, a recording of the presentation can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjU4nyWyhU8 == Performance == The gain in performance varies wildly depending on the application in question and the user's hardware. For some games NT synchronization is not a bottleneck and no change can be observed, but for others frame rate improvements of 50 to 150 percent are not atypical. The following table lists frame rate measurements from a variety of games on a variety of hardware, taken by users Dmitry Skvortsov, FuzzyQuils, OnMars, and myself: Game Upstream ntsync improvement =========================================================================== Anger Foot 69 99 43% Call of Juarez 99.8 224.1 125% Dirt 3 110.6 860.7 678% Forza Horizon 5 108 160 48% Lara Croft: Temple of Osiris 141 326 131% Metro 2033 164.4 199.2 21% Resident Evil 2 26 77 196% The Crew 26 51 96% Tiny Tina's Wonderlands 130 360 177% Total War Saga: Troy 109 146 34% =========================================================================== == Patches == The intended semantics of the patches are broadly intended to match those of the corresponding Windows functions. For those not already familiar with the Windows functions (or their undocumented behaviour), patch 31/31 provides a detailed specification, and individual patches also include a brief description of the API they are implementing. The patches making use of this driver in Wine can be retrieved or browsed here: https://repo.or.cz/wine/zf.git/shortlog/refs/heads/ntsync5 == Implementation == Some aspects of the implementation may deserve particular comment: * In the interest of performance, each object is governed only by a single spinlock. However, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL requires that the state of multiple objects be changed as a single atomic operation. In order to achieve this, we first take a device-wide lock ("wait_all_lock") any time we are going to lock more than one object at a time. The maximum number of objects that can be used in a vectored wait, and therefore the maximum that can be locked simultaneously, is 64. This number is NT's own limit. The acquisition of multiple spinlocks will degrade performance. This is a conscious choice, however. Wait-for-all is known to be a very rare operation in practice, especially with counts that approach the maximum, and it is the intent of the ntsync driver to optimize wait-for-any at the expense of wait-for-all as much as possible. * NT mutexes are tied to their threads on an OS level, and the kernel includes builtin support for "robust" mutexes. In order to keep the ntsync driver self-contained and avoid touching more code than necessary, it does not hook into task exit nor use pids. Instead, the user space emulator is expected to manage thread IDs and pass them as an argument to any relevant functions; this is the "owner" field of ntsync_wait_args and ntsync_mutex_args. When the emulator detects that a thread dies, it should therefore call NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL on any open mutexes. * ntsync is module-capable mostly because there was nothing preventing it, and because it aided development. It is not a hard requirement, though. == Previous versions == Changes from v1: * Fix a broken rebase that stole part of the Kconfig documentation from the neighbouring entry, per Randy Dunlap. * Add my email address to copyright and MODULE_AUTHOR lines, per Randy Dunlap. * Document the reference counting behaviour more clearly, per Greg Kroah-Hartman. * Hopefully submit all the patches this time the right way. * Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240214233645.9273-1-zfigura(a)codeweavers.co… * Link to RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240131021356.10322-1-zfigura(a)codeweavers.c… * Link to RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240124004028.16826-1-zfigura(a)codeweavers.c… Elizabeth Figura (31): ntsync: Introduce the ntsync driver and character device. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ. ntsync: Introduce alertable waits. ntsync: Allow waits to use the REALTIME clock. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for semaphore state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for mutex state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for manual-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for auto-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with events. selftests: ntsync: Add tests for alertable waits. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling via alerts. selftests: ntsync: Add a stress test for contended waits. maintainers: Add an entry for ntsync. docs: ntsync: Add documentation for the ntsync uAPI. Elizabeth Figura (31): ntsync: Introduce the ntsync driver and character device. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ. ntsync: Introduce alertable waits. ntsync: Allow waits to use the REALTIME clock. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for semaphore state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for mutex state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for manual-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for auto-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with events. selftests: ntsync: Add tests for alertable waits. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling via alerts. selftests: ntsync: Add a stress test for contended waits. maintainers: Add an entry for ntsync. docs: ntsync: Add documentation for the ntsync uAPI. Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 2 + Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst | 399 +++++ MAINTAINERS | 9 + drivers/misc/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 1159 ++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 62 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 1407 +++++++++++++++++ 12 files changed, 3061 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst create mode 100644 drivers/misc/ntsync.c create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c base-commit: 8d11c6d9b14f7a87f65529cb33edc5fed846ed9d -- 2.43.0

Feb. 19, 2024

Re: [PATCH 02/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM.

by Elizabeth Figura

On Saturday, 17 February 2024 02:03:15 CST Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 01:22:01PM -0600, Elizabeth Figura wrote: > > On Thursday, 15 February 2024 01:28:32 CST Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > > > On Wed, Feb 14, 2024 at 05:36:38PM -0600, Elizabeth Figura wrote: > > > > This corresponds to the NT syscall NtCreateSemaphore(). > > > > > > > > Semaphores are one of three types of object to be implemented in this driver, > > > > the others being mutexes and events. > > > > > > > > An NT semaphore contains a 32-bit counter, and is signaled and can be acquired > > > > when the counter is nonzero. The counter has a maximum value which is specified > > > > at creation time. The initial value of the semaphore is also specified at > > > > creation time. There are no restrictions on the maximum and initial value. > > > > > > > > Each object is exposed as an file, to which any number of fds may be opened. > > > > When all fds are closed, the object is deleted. > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> > > > > --- > > > > .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 2 + > > > > drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++ > > > > include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 21 +++ > > > > 3 files changed, 143 insertions(+) > > > > create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h > > > > > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > > > > index 457e16f06e04..2f5c6994f042 100644 > > > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > > > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > > > > @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments > > > > 'M' 00-0F drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict! > > > > 'N' 00-1F drivers/usb/scanner.h > > > > 'N' 40-7F drivers/block/nvme.c > > > > +'N' 80-8F uapi/linux/ntsync.h NT synchronization primitives > > > > + <mailto:wine-devel(a)winehq.org> > > > > 'O' 00-06 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI > > > > 'P' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! > > > > 'P' 60-6F sound/sscape_ioctl.h conflict! > > > > diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > > > index e4969ef90722..3ad86d98b82d 100644 > > > > --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > > > +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > > > @@ -5,26 +5,146 @@ > > > > * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura > > > > */ > > > > > > > > +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> > > > > +#include <linux/file.h> > > > > #include <linux/fs.h> > > > > #include <linux/miscdevice.h> > > > > #include <linux/module.h> > > > > +#include <linux/slab.h> > > > > +#include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> > > > > > > > > #define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" > > > > > > > > +enum ntsync_type { > > > > + NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, > > > > +}; > > > > + > > > > +struct ntsync_obj { > > > > + enum ntsync_type type; > > > > + > > > > + union { > > > > + struct { > > > > + __u32 count; > > > > + __u32 max; > > > > + } sem; > > > > + } u; > > > > + > > > > + struct file *file; > > > > + struct ntsync_device *dev; > > > > +}; > > > > + > > > > +struct ntsync_device { > > > > + struct file *file; > > > > +}; > > > > > > No reference counting is needed for your ntsync_device? Or are you > > > relying on the reference counting of struct file here? > > > > > > You pass around pointers to this structure, and save it off into other > > > structures, how do you know it is "safe" to do so? > > > > Yes, this relies on the reference counting of struct file. The sync > > objects (semaphore etc.) grab a reference when they're created, via > > get_file(), and release it when they're destroyed. This reference is > > taken from within ioctls on the ntsync_device, so the file must be > > valid when we grab a reference. Maybe I'm missing something, though? > > If the reference count is driven by struct file, that's fine, and great, > otherwise you end up with two different reference counts and keeping > them in sync is impossible. > > But as it wasn't obvious, a comment somewhere here would be helpful for > reviewing and figuring out how this all works in 4 years when someone > has to touch it again. Ah, makes sense. I'll add comments to be clearer about the refcounting relationships, thanks. --Zeb

Feb. 19, 2024

Moving Wine Mono

by Esme Povirk

I'm starting the process of moving Wine Mono off of my personal Github account and onto the Winehq Gitlab in the organization here: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine-mono Obviously, I haven't gotten very far yet, as the main repo for Wine Mono itself doesn't exist, but the intent is to move every submodule that we've forked (as well as projects I've started just for Wine Mono) over to Winehq, set up CI there, and archive my Github repos. The procedure for contributing will be to fork the repository and create merge requests (which I will also do for my own contributions, once we're set up for it). I'm also rethinking the branch structure. The Mono repo will have three mainline branches: upstream (the upstream project as it exists in the official repos), main (upstream plus further development that I will review and maintain), and wine-mono (main plus changes we have only in Wine). The "upstream" and "main" branches should be the same for any upstream that is responsive and cares about preserving ABI compatibility (right now that's just FNA and monoDX). The wine-mono branch should only exist for projects that have a general use case in which Wine's changes don't make sense (I think that's just Mono, corefx, and FNA). The answer to "which branch should I send my MR to?" will almost always be main. There should be a very few changes on wine-mono only. The ones I can think of off the top of my head are: enabling native dll loading without coree hooks, renaming a bunch of assemblies to start with "WineMono.", winforms hooks in FNA, and proprietary media formats in FNA. Over the years we've been doing a lot of development on top of Mono that, in my opinion, belongs upstream. I will also accept changes to Mono that have nothing to do with Wine, such as winforms changes, and I will try to keep the main branch working for use cases outside of Wine and Windows, to the extent that it's feasible (there are a bunch of configurations I can't easily test, like PowerPC, ARM, Android, and iOS, and I can't see myself doing development to support new platforms like M1). I don't know how much development interest there will be, but I seem to be in a unique position to maintain Framework Mono, and I think it is needed.

Feb. 16, 2024

Re: [PATCH 02/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM.

by Elizabeth Figura

On Thursday, 15 February 2024 01:28:32 CST Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > On Wed, Feb 14, 2024 at 05:36:38PM -0600, Elizabeth Figura wrote: > > This corresponds to the NT syscall NtCreateSemaphore(). > > > > Semaphores are one of three types of object to be implemented in this driver, > > the others being mutexes and events. > > > > An NT semaphore contains a 32-bit counter, and is signaled and can be acquired > > when the counter is nonzero. The counter has a maximum value which is specified > > at creation time. The initial value of the semaphore is also specified at > > creation time. There are no restrictions on the maximum and initial value. > > > > Each object is exposed as an file, to which any number of fds may be opened. > > When all fds are closed, the object is deleted. > > > > Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> > > --- > > .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 2 + > > drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++ > > include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 21 +++ > > 3 files changed, 143 insertions(+) > > create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > > index 457e16f06e04..2f5c6994f042 100644 > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > > @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments > > 'M' 00-0F drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict! > > 'N' 00-1F drivers/usb/scanner.h > > 'N' 40-7F drivers/block/nvme.c > > +'N' 80-8F uapi/linux/ntsync.h NT synchronization primitives > > + <mailto:wine-devel(a)winehq.org> > > 'O' 00-06 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI > > 'P' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! > > 'P' 60-6F sound/sscape_ioctl.h conflict! > > diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > index e4969ef90722..3ad86d98b82d 100644 > > --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > @@ -5,26 +5,146 @@ > > * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura > > */ > > > > +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> > > +#include <linux/file.h> > > #include <linux/fs.h> > > #include <linux/miscdevice.h> > > #include <linux/module.h> > > +#include <linux/slab.h> > > +#include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> > > > > #define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" > > > > +enum ntsync_type { > > + NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, > > +}; > > + > > +struct ntsync_obj { > > + enum ntsync_type type; > > + > > + union { > > + struct { > > + __u32 count; > > + __u32 max; > > + } sem; > > + } u; > > + > > + struct file *file; > > + struct ntsync_device *dev; > > +}; > > + > > +struct ntsync_device { > > + struct file *file; > > +}; > > No reference counting is needed for your ntsync_device? Or are you > relying on the reference counting of struct file here? > > You pass around pointers to this structure, and save it off into other > structures, how do you know it is "safe" to do so? Yes, this relies on the reference counting of struct file. The sync objects (semaphore etc.) grab a reference when they're created, via get_file(), and release it when they're destroyed. This reference is taken from within ioctls on the ntsync_device, so the file must be valid when we grab a reference. Maybe I'm missing something, though?

Feb. 15, 2024

Re: [PATCH 01/31] ntsync: Introduce the ntsync driver and character device.

by Elizabeth Figura

On Wednesday, 14 February 2024 19:57:23 CST Randy Dunlap wrote: > Hi, > > On 2/14/24 15:36, Elizabeth Figura wrote: > > ntsync uses a misc device as the simplest and least intrusive uAPI interface. > > > > Each file description on the device represents an isolated NT instance, intended > > to correspond to a single NT virtual machine. > > > > Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> > > --- > > drivers/misc/Kconfig | 9 ++++++++ > > drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + > > drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+) > > create mode 100644 drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > > > diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig > > index 4fb291f0bf7c..bdd8a71bd853 100644 > > --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig > > +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig > > @@ -504,6 +504,15 @@ config OPEN_DICE > > measured boot flow. Userspace can use CDIs for remote attestation > > and sealing. > > > > +config NTSYNC > > + tristate "NT synchronization primitive emulation" > > + help > > + This module provides kernel support for emulation of Windows NT > > + synchronization primitives. It is not a hardware driver. > > + > > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the > > + module will be called ntsync. > > + > > If unsure, say N. > > It looks like the "If unsure" line belongs to the OPEN_DICE kconfig entry > above here. If you want one for NTSYNC, please add one. Oops, looks like that was a bad rebase :-( > > > > > config VCPU_STALL_DETECTOR > > > > diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > new file mode 100644 > > index 000000000000..e4969ef90722 > > --- /dev/null > > +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c > > @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > > +/* > > + * ntsync.c - Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives > > + * > > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura > > It would be nice to have your email address above... > > > + */ > > + > > > + > > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Elizabeth Figura"); > > but at least please add it in MODULE_AUTHOR(). Yes it's optional, but > roughly 7900 of 10400 entries do include it (according to my rough > grepping). > > Yes, I know that it's in MAINTAINERS. Will add, thanks. As you guessed I did just pick an arbitrary module to copy.

Feb. 15, 2024

Re: [PATCH 00/31] NT synchronization primitive driver

by Elizabeth Figura

On Wednesday, 14 February 2024 17:36:36 CST Elizabeth Figura wrote: > This patch series introduces a new char misc driver, /dev/ntsync, which is used > to implement Windows NT synchronization primitives. Ugh, sorry, I made a bit of a mess while sending this revision. I accidentally sent 000* instead of 00*, and then tried to fix it by sending the rest with --in-reply-to but forgot to also add --no-thread. Please let me know if I should resend the whole series. --Zeb

Feb. 15, 2024

[PATCH 31/31] docs: ntsync: Add documentation for the ntsync uAPI.

by Elizabeth Figura

Add an overall explanation of the driver architecture, and complete and precise specification for its intended behaviour. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst | 399 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 400 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst index 09f61bd2ac2e..f5a72ed27def 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ place where this information is gathered. tee isapnp dcdbas + ntsync .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..202c2350d3af --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +=================================== +NT synchronization primitive driver +=================================== + +This page documents the user-space API for the ntsync driver. + +ntsync is a support driver for emulation of NT synchronization +primitives by user-space NT emulators. It exists because implementation +in user-space, using existing tools, cannot match Windows performance +while offering accurate semantics. It is implemented entirely in +software, and does not drive any hardware device. + +This interface is meant as a compatibility tool only, and should not +be used for general synchronization. Instead use generic, versatile +interfaces such as futex(2) and poll(2). + +Synchronization primitives +========================== + +The ntsync driver exposes three types of synchronization primitives: +semaphores, mutexes, and events. + +A semaphore holds a single volatile 32-bit counter, and a static 32-bit +integer denoting the maximum value. It is considered signaled when the +counter is nonzero. The counter is decremented by one when a wait is +satisfied. Both the initial and maximum count are established when the +semaphore is created. + +A mutex holds a volatile 32-bit recursion count, and a volatile 32-bit +identifier denoting its owner. A mutex is considered signaled when its +owner is zero (indicating that it is not owned). The recursion count is +incremented when a wait is satisfied, and ownership is set to the given +identifier. + +A mutex also holds an internal flag denoting whether its previous owner +has died; such a mutex is said to be abandoned. Owner death is not +tracked automatically based on thread death, but rather must be +communicated using ``NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL``. An abandoned mutex is +inherently considered unowned. + +Except for the "unowned" semantics of zero, the actual value of the +owner identifier is not interpreted by the ntsync driver at all. The +intended use is to store a thread identifier; however, the ntsync +driver does not actually validate that a calling thread provides +consistent or unique identifiers. + +An event holds a volatile boolean state denoting whether it is signaled +or not. There are two types of events, auto-reset and manual-reset. An +auto-reset event is designaled when a wait is satisfied; a manual-reset +event is not. The event type is specified when the event is created. + +Unless specified otherwise, all operations on an object are atomic and +totally ordered with respect to other operations on the same object. + +Objects are represented by files. When all file descriptors to an +object are closed, that object is deleted. + +Char device +=========== + +The ntsync driver creates a single char device /dev/ntsync. Each file +description opened on the device represents a unique instance intended +to back an individual NT virtual machine. Objects created by one ntsync +instance may only be used with other objects created by the same +instance. + +ioctl reference +=============== + +All operations on the device are done through ioctls. There are four +structures used in ioctl calls:: + + struct ntsync_sem_args { + __u32 sem; + __u32 count; + __u32 max; + }; + + struct ntsync_mutex_args { + __u32 mutex; + __u32 owner; + __u32 count; + }; + + struct ntsync_event_args { + __u32 event; + __u32 signaled; + __u32 manual; + }; + + struct ntsync_wait_args { + __u64 timeout; + __u64 objs; + __u32 count; + __u32 owner; + __u32 index; + __u32 alert; + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad; + }; + +Depending on the ioctl, members of the structure may be used as input, +output, or not at all. All ioctls return 0 on success. + +The ioctls on the device file are as follows: + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM + + Create a semaphore object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_sem_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``sem`` + - On output, contains a file descriptor to the created semaphore. + * - ``count`` + - Initial count of the semaphore. + * - ``max`` + - Maximum count of the semaphore. + + Fails with ``EINVAL`` if ``count`` is greater than ``max``. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX + + Create a mutex object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_mutex_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``mutex`` + - On output, contains a file descriptor to the created mutex. + * - ``count`` + - Initial recursion count of the mutex. + * - ``owner`` + - Initial owner of the mutex. + + If ``owner`` is nonzero and ``count`` is zero, or if ``owner`` is + zero and ``count`` is nonzero, the function fails with ``EINVAL``. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT + + Create an event object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_event_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``event`` + - On output, contains a file descriptor to the created event. + * - ``signaled`` + - If nonzero, the event is initially signaled, otherwise + nonsignaled. + * - ``manual`` + - If nonzero, the event is a manual-reset event, otherwise + auto-reset. + +The ioctls on the individual objects are as follows: + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST + + Post to a semaphore object. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, + which on input holds the count to be added to the semaphore, and on + output contains its previous count. + + If adding to the semaphore's current count would raise the latter + past the semaphore's maximum count, the ioctl fails with + ``EOVERFLOW`` and the semaphore is not affected. If raising the + semaphore's count causes it to become signaled, eligible threads + waiting on this semaphore will be woken and the semaphore's count + decremented appropriately. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK + + Release a mutex object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_mutex_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``mutex`` + - Ignored. + * - ``owner`` + - Specifies the owner trying to release this mutex. + * - ``count`` + - On output, contains the previous recursion count. + + If ``owner`` is zero, the ioctl fails with ``EINVAL``. If ``owner`` + is not the current owner of the mutex, the ioctl fails with + ``EPERM``. + + The mutex's count will be decremented by one. If decrementing the + mutex's count causes it to become zero, the mutex is marked as + unowned and signaled, and eligible threads waiting on it will be + woken as appropriate. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_SET_EVENT + + Signal an event object. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, which on + output contains the previous state of the event. + + Eligible threads will be woken, and auto-reset events will be + designaled appropriately. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_RESET_EVENT + + Designal an event object. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, which + on output contains the previous state of the event. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_PULSE_EVENT + + Wake threads waiting on an event object while leaving it in an + unsignaled state. Takes a pointer to a 32-bit integer, which on + output contains the previous state of the event. + + A pulse operation can be thought of as a set followed by a reset, + performed as a single atomic operation. If two threads are waiting on + an auto-reset event which is pulsed, only one will be woken. If two + threads are waiting a manual-reset event which is pulsed, both will + be woken. However, in both cases, the event will be unsignaled + afterwards, and a simultaneous read operation will always report the + event as unsignaled. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_READ_SEM + + Read the current state of a semaphore object. Takes a pointer to + struct :c:type:`ntsync_sem_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``sem`` + - Ignored. + * - ``count`` + - On output, contains the current count of the semaphore. + * - ``max`` + - On output, contains the maximum count of the semaphore. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_READ_MUTEX + + Read the current state of a mutex object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_mutex_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``mutex`` + - Ignored. + * - ``owner`` + - On output, contains the current owner of the mutex, or zero + if the mutex is not currently owned. + * - ``count`` + - On output, contains the current recursion count of the mutex. + + If the mutex is marked as abandoned, the function fails with + ``EOWNERDEAD``. In this case, ``count`` and ``owner`` are set to + zero. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_READ_EVENT + + Read the current state of an event object. Takes a pointer to struct + :c:type:`ntsync_event_args`, which is used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``event`` + - Ignored. + * - ``signaled`` + - On output, contains the current state of the event. + * - ``manual`` + - On output, contains 1 if the event is a manual-reset event, + and 0 otherwise. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_KILL_OWNER + + Mark a mutex as unowned and abandoned if it is owned by the given + owner. Takes an input-only pointer to a 32-bit integer denoting the + owner. If the owner is zero, the ioctl fails with ``EINVAL``. If the + owner does not own the mutex, the function fails with ``EPERM``. + + Eligible threads waiting on the mutex will be woken as appropriate + (and such waits will fail with ``EOWNERDEAD``, as described below). + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY + + Poll on any of a list of objects, atomically acquiring at most one. + Takes a pointer to struct :c:type:`ntsync_wait_args`, which is + used as follows: + + .. list-table:: + + * - ``timeout`` + - Absolute timeout in nanoseconds. If ``NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME`` + is set, the timeout is measured against the REALTIME clock; + otherwise it is measured against the MONOTONIC clock. If the + timeout is equal to or earlier than the current time, the + function returns immediately without sleeping. If ``timeout`` + is U64_MAX, the function will sleep until an object is + signaled, and will not fail with ``ETIMEDOUT``. + * - ``objs`` + - Pointer to an array of ``count`` file descriptors + (specified as an integer so that the structure has the same + size regardless of architecture). If any object is + invalid, the function fails with ``EINVAL``. + * - ``count`` + - Number of objects specified in the ``objs`` array. + If greater than ``NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT``, the function fails + with ``EINVAL``. + * - ``owner`` + - Mutex owner identifier. If any object in ``objs`` is a mutex, + the ioctl will attempt to acquire that mutex on behalf of + ``owner``. If ``owner`` is zero, the ioctl fails with + ``EINVAL``. + * - ``index`` + - On success, contains the index (into ``objs``) of the object + which was signaled. If ``alert`` was signaled instead, + this contains ``count``. + * - ``alert`` + - Optional event object file descriptor. If nonzero, this + specifies an "alert" event object which, if signaled, will + terminate the wait. If nonzero, the identifier must point to a + valid event. + * - ``flags`` + - Zero or more flags. Currently the only flag is + ``NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME``, which causes the timeout to be + measured against the REALTIME clock instead of MONOTONIC. + * - ``pad`` + - Unused, must be set to zero. + + This function attempts to acquire one of the given objects. If unable + to do so, it sleeps until an object becomes signaled, subsequently + acquiring it, or the timeout expires. In the latter case the ioctl + fails with ``ETIMEDOUT``. The function only acquires one object, even + if multiple objects are signaled. + + A semaphore is considered to be signaled if its count is nonzero, and + is acquired by decrementing its count by one. A mutex is considered + to be signaled if it is unowned or if its owner matches the ``owner`` + argument, and is acquired by incrementing its recursion count by one + and setting its owner to the ``owner`` argument. An auto-reset event + is acquired by designaling it; a manual-reset event is not affected + by acquisition. + + Acquisition is atomic and totally ordered with respect to other + operations on the same object. If two wait operations (with different + ``owner`` identifiers) are queued on the same mutex, only one is + signaled. If two wait operations are queued on the same semaphore, + and a value of one is posted to it, only one is signaled. The order + in which threads are signaled is not specified. + + If an abandoned mutex is acquired, the ioctl fails with + ``EOWNERDEAD``. Although this is a failure return, the function may + otherwise be considered successful. The mutex is marked as owned by + the given owner (with a recursion count of 1) and as no longer + abandoned, and ``index`` is still set to the index of the mutex. + + The ``alert`` argument is an "extra" event which can terminate the + wait, independently of all other objects. If members of ``objs`` and + ``alert`` are both simultaneously signaled, a member of ``objs`` will + always be given priority and acquired first. + + It is valid to pass the same object more than once, including by + passing the same event in the ``objs`` array and in ``alert``. If a + wakeup occurs due to that object being signaled, ``index`` is set to + the lowest index corresponding to that object. + + The function may fail with ``EINTR`` if a signal is received. + +.. c:macro:: NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL + + Poll on a list of objects, atomically acquiring all of them. Takes a + pointer to struct :c:type:`ntsync_wait_args`, which is used + identically to ``NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY``, except that ``index`` is + always filled with zero on success if not woken via alert. + + This function attempts to simultaneously acquire all of the given + objects. If unable to do so, it sleeps until all objects become + simultaneously signaled, subsequently acquiring them, or the timeout + expires. In the latter case the ioctl fails with ``ETIMEDOUT`` and no + objects are modified. + + Objects may become signaled and subsequently designaled (through + acquisition by other threads) while this thread is sleeping. Only + once all objects are simultaneously signaled does the ioctl acquire + them and return. The entire acquisition is atomic and totally ordered + with respect to other operations on any of the given objects. + + If an abandoned mutex is acquired, the ioctl fails with + ``EOWNERDEAD``. Similarly to ``NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY``, all objects are + nevertheless marked as acquired. Note that if multiple mutex objects + are specified, there is no way to know which were marked as + abandoned. + + As with "any" waits, the ``alert`` argument is an "extra" event which + can terminate the wait. Critically, however, an "all" wait will + succeed if all members in ``objs`` are signaled, *or* if ``alert`` is + signaled. In the latter case ``index`` will be set to ``count``. As + with "any" waits, if both conditions are filled, the former takes + priority, and objects in ``objs`` will be acquired. + + Unlike ``NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY``, it is not valid to pass the same + object more than once, nor is it valid to pass the same object in + ``objs`` and in ``alert``. If this is attempted, the function fails + with ``EINVAL``. -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 30/31] maintainers: Add an entry for ntsync.

by Elizabeth Figura

Add myself as maintainer, supported by CodeWeavers. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 960512bec428..e80ed255951b 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -15591,6 +15591,15 @@ T: git https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3.git F: Documentation/filesystems/ntfs3.rst F: fs/ntfs3/ +NTSYNC SYNCHRONIZATION PRIMITIVE DRIVER +M: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> +L: wine-devel(a)winehq.org +S: Supported +F: Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst +F: drivers/misc/ntsync.c +F: include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +F: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ + NUBUS SUBSYSTEM M: Finn Thain <fthain(a)linux-m68k.org> L: linux-m68k(a)lists.linux-m68k.org -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 29/31] selftests: ntsync: Add a stress test for contended waits.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test a more realistic usage pattern, and one with heavy contention, in order to actually exercise ntsync's internal synchronization. This test has several threads in a tight loop acquiring a mutex, modifying some shared data, and then releasing the mutex. At the end we check if the data is consistent. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 40cfdd356ef4..aba513c9af01 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -1330,4 +1330,78 @@ TEST(alert_all) close(fd); } +#define STRESS_LOOPS 10000 +#define STRESS_THREADS 4 + +static unsigned int stress_counter; +static int stress_device, stress_start_event, stress_mutex; + +static void *stress_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; + __u32 index, count, i; + int ret; + + wait_args.timeout = UINT64_MAX; + wait_args.count = 1; + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)&stress_start_event; + wait_args.owner = gettid(); + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + + ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &wait_args); + + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)&stress_mutex; + + for (i = 0; i < STRESS_LOOPS; ++i) { + ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &wait_args); + + ++stress_counter; + + unlock_mutex(stress_mutex, wait_args.owner, &count); + } + + return NULL; +} + +TEST(stress_wait) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args; + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args; + pthread_t threads[STRESS_THREADS]; + __u32 signaled, i; + int ret; + + stress_device = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, stress_device); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + ret = ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + stress_mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + + event_args.manual = 1; + event_args.signaled = 0; + ret = ioctl(stress_device, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + stress_start_event = event_args.event; + + for (i = 0; i < STRESS_THREADS; ++i) + pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, stress_thread, NULL); + + ret = ioctl(stress_start_event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + for (i = 0; i < STRESS_THREADS; ++i) { + ret = pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + } + + EXPECT_EQ(STRESS_LOOPS * STRESS_THREADS, stress_counter); + + close(stress_start_event); + close(stress_mutex); + close(stress_device); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 28/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling via alerts.

by Elizabeth Figura

Expand the alert tests to cover alerting a thread mid-wait, to test that the relevant scheduling logic works correctly. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 6c13b1f25d38..40cfdd356ef4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -1113,9 +1113,12 @@ TEST(wake_all) TEST(alert_any) { struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; __u32 index, count, signaled; + struct wait_args thread_args; int objs[2], fd, ret; + pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); ASSERT_LE(0, fd); @@ -1163,6 +1166,34 @@ TEST(alert_any) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + /* test wakeup via alert */ + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 123; + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + wait_args.alert = event_args.event; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, wait_args.index); + close(event_args.event); /* test with an auto-reset event */ @@ -1199,9 +1230,12 @@ TEST(alert_any) TEST(alert_all) { struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + struct wait_args thread_args; __u32 index, count, signaled; int objs[2], fd, ret; + pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); ASSERT_LE(0, fd); @@ -1235,6 +1269,34 @@ TEST(alert_all) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + /* test wakeup via alert */ + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 123; + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + wait_args.alert = event_args.event; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, wait_args.index); + close(event_args.event); /* test with an auto-reset event */ -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 27/31] selftests: ntsync: Add tests for alertable waits.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test the "alert" functionality of NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL and NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, when a wait is woken with an alert and when it is woken by an object. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 179 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 176 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index bcf33bcf8c51..6c13b1f25d38 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int read_event_state(int event, __u32 *signaled, __u32 *manual) }) static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, - const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) + const int *objs, __u32 owner, int alert, __u32 *index) { struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; struct timespec timeout; @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; args.owner = owner; args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + args.alert = alert; ret = ioctl(fd, request, &args); *index = args.index; return ret; @@ -115,12 +116,26 @@ static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { - return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, count, objs, owner, index); + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, count, objs, owner, 0, index); } static int wait_all(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { - return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, count, objs, owner, index); + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, count, objs, owner, 0, index); +} + +static int wait_any_alert(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, + __u32 owner, int alert, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, + count, objs, owner, alert, index); +} + +static int wait_all_alert(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, + __u32 owner, int alert, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, + count, objs, owner, alert, index); } TEST(semaphore_state) @@ -1095,4 +1110,162 @@ TEST(wake_all) close(fd); } +TEST(alert_any) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 index, count, signaled; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 0; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + + sem_args.count = 1; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 0, NULL, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 0, NULL, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + close(event_args.event); + + /* test with an auto-reset event */ + + event_args.manual = false; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(objs[0], &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + ret = wait_any_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + close(event_args.event); + + close(objs[0]); + close(objs[1]); + + close(fd); +} + +TEST(alert_all) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 index, count, signaled; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + + sem_args.count = 1; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + close(event_args.event); + + /* test with an auto-reset event */ + + event_args.manual = false; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(objs[1], &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, index); + + ret = wait_all_alert(fd, 2, objs, 123, event_args.event, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + close(event_args.event); + + close(objs[0]); + close(objs[1]); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 26/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with events.

by Elizabeth Figura

Expand the contended wait tests, which previously only covered events and semaphores, to cover events as well. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 151 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 147 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 49ee4be280f6..bcf33bcf8c51 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ TEST(test_wait_any) TEST(test_wait_all) { + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; __u32 owner, index, count; @@ -644,6 +645,11 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; @@ -692,6 +698,14 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = event_args.event; + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 1, 1); + /* test waiting on the same object twice */ objs[0] = objs[1] = sem_args.sem; ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); @@ -700,6 +714,7 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) close(sem_args.sem); close(mutex_args.mutex); + close(event_args.event); close(fd); } @@ -746,12 +761,13 @@ static int wait_for_thread(pthread_t thread, unsigned int ms) TEST(wake_any) { + struct ntsync_event_args event_args = {0}; struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; struct wait_args thread_args; + __u32 count, index, signaled; int objs[2], fd, ret; - __u32 count, index; pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); @@ -833,10 +849,101 @@ TEST(wake_any) EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + /* test waking events */ + + event_args.manual = false; + event_args.signaled = false; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + objs[1] = event_args.event; + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + close(event_args.event); + + event_args.manual = true; + event_args.signaled = false; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + objs[1] = event_args.event; + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 1, 1); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = ioctl(event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event_args.event, 0, 1); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + close(event_args.event); + /* delete an object while it's being waited on */ wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(200); wait_args.owner = 123; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); @@ -856,12 +963,14 @@ TEST(wake_any) TEST(wake_all) { + struct ntsync_event_args manual_event_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_event_args auto_event_args = {0}; struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; struct wait_args thread_args; - int objs[2], fd, ret; - __u32 count, index; + __u32 count, index, signaled; + int objs[4], fd, ret; pthread_t thread; fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); @@ -881,12 +990,24 @@ TEST(wake_all) EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + manual_event_args.manual = true; + manual_event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &manual_event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + auto_event_args.manual = false; + auto_event_args.signaled = true; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &auto_event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + objs[2] = manual_event_args.event; + objs[3] = auto_event_args.event; wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; - wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.count = 4; wait_args.owner = 456; thread_args.fd = fd; thread_args.args = &wait_args; @@ -920,12 +1041,32 @@ TEST(wake_all) check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + ret = ioctl(manual_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + count = 2; ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 2, 3); + + ret = ioctl(auto_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(manual_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(auto_event_args.event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 456); + check_event_state(manual_event_args.event, 1, 1); + check_event_state(auto_event_args.event, 0, 0); ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); @@ -943,6 +1084,8 @@ TEST(wake_all) close(sem_args.sem); close(mutex_args.mutex); + close(manual_event_args.event); + close(auto_event_args.event); ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 200); EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 25/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for auto-reset event state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test event-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ for auto-reset events, and waiting on auto-reset events. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 7cc6fdf10abd..49ee4be280f6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -442,6 +442,65 @@ TEST(manual_event_state) close(fd); } +TEST(auto_event_state) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args; + __u32 index, signaled; + int fd, event, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + event_args.manual = 0; + event_args.signaled = 1; + event_args.event = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, event_args.event); + event = event_args.event; + + check_event_state(event, 1, 0); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 1, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 0); + + close(event); + + close(fd); +} + TEST(test_wait_any) { int objs[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1], fd, ret; -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 24/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for manual-reset event state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test event-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ for manual-reset events, and waiting on manual-reset events. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 063c0ecb3bff..7cc6fdf10abd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -73,6 +73,27 @@ static int unlock_mutex(int mutex, __u32 owner, __u32 *count) return ret; } +static int read_event_state(int event, __u32 *signaled, __u32 *manual) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args args; + int ret; + + memset(&args, 0xcc, sizeof(args)); + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ, &args); + *signaled = args.signaled; + *manual = args.manual; + return ret; +} + +#define check_event_state(event, signaled, manual) \ + ({ \ + __u32 __signaled, __manual; \ + int ret = read_event_state((event), &__signaled, &__manual); \ + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); \ + EXPECT_EQ((signaled), __signaled); \ + EXPECT_EQ((manual), __manual); \ + }) + static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { @@ -353,6 +374,74 @@ TEST(mutex_state) close(fd); } +TEST(manual_event_state) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args event_args; + __u32 index, signaled; + int fd, event, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + event_args.manual = 1; + event_args.signaled = 0; + event_args.event = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT, &event_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, event_args.event); + event = event_args.event; + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 1, 1); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 1, 1); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_event_state(event, 1, 1); + + signaled = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &event, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + ret = ioctl(event, NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE, &signaled); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, signaled); + check_event_state(event, 0, 1); + + close(event); + + close(fd); +} + TEST(test_wait_any) { int objs[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1], fd, ret; -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 23/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test contended "wait-for-all" waits, to make sure that scheduling and wakeup logic works correctly, and that the wait only exits once objects are all simultaneously signaled. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index e825e115f11f..063c0ecb3bff 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -706,4 +706,102 @@ TEST(wake_any) close(fd); } +TEST(wake_all) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + struct wait_args thread_args; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + __u32 count, index; + pthread_t thread; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 0; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 1; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 456; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, ret); + + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem_args.sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex_args.mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, count); + + ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, ret); + + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + + /* delete an object while it's being waited on */ + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(200); + wait_args.owner = 123; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 200); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, thread_args.err); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 22/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test contended "wait-for-any" waits, to make sure that scheduling and wakeup logic works correctly. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index 6bb3bdc2ef3c..e825e115f11f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -556,4 +556,154 @@ TEST(test_wait_all) close(fd); } +struct wake_args { + int fd; + int obj; +}; + +struct wait_args { + int fd; + unsigned long request; + struct ntsync_wait_args *args; + int ret; + int err; +}; + +static void *wait_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct wait_args *args = arg; + + args->ret = ioctl(args->fd, args->request, args->args); + args->err = errno; + return NULL; +} + +static __u64 get_abs_timeout(unsigned int ms) +{ + struct timespec timeout; + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + return (timeout.tv_sec * 1000000000) + timeout.tv_nsec + (ms * 1000000); +} + +static int wait_for_thread(pthread_t thread, unsigned int ms) +{ + struct timespec timeout; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &timeout); + timeout.tv_nsec += ms * 1000000; + timeout.tv_sec += (timeout.tv_nsec / 1000000000); + timeout.tv_nsec %= 1000000000; + return pthread_timedjoin_np(thread, NULL, &timeout); +} + +TEST(wake_any) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + struct wait_args thread_args; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + __u32 count, index; + pthread_t thread; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 0; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 1; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + /* test waking the semaphore */ + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + wait_args.count = 2; + wait_args.owner = 456; + wait_args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + thread_args.fd = fd; + thread_args.args = &wait_args; + thread_args.request = NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, wait_args.index); + + /* test waking the mutex */ + + /* first grab it again for owner 123 */ + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex_args.mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(1000); + wait_args.owner = 456; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex_args.mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + + ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(thread, NULL); + EXPECT_EQ(EBUSY, ret); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex_args.mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, mutex_args.count); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, wait_args.index); + + /* delete an object while it's being waited on */ + + wait_args.timeout = get_abs_timeout(200); + wait_args.owner = 123; + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, wait_thread, &thread_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 100); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, ret); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + ret = wait_for_thread(thread, 200); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, thread_args.ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, thread_args.err); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 21/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test basic synchronous functionality of NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, and when objects are considered simultaneously signaled. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index ca61fb17439b..6bb3bdc2ef3c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static int unlock_mutex(int mutex, __u32 owner, __u32 *count) return ret; } -static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +static int wait_objs(int fd, unsigned long request, __u32 count, + const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; struct timespec timeout; @@ -86,11 +87,21 @@ static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *in args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; args.owner = owner; args.index = 0xdeadbeef; - ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &args); + ret = ioctl(fd, request, &args); *index = args.index; return ret; } +static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, count, objs, owner, index); +} + +static int wait_all(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +{ + return wait_objs(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL, count, objs, owner, index); +} + TEST(semaphore_state) { struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args; @@ -461,4 +472,88 @@ TEST(test_wait_any) close(fd); } +TEST(test_wait_all) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 owner, index, count; + int objs[2], fd, ret; + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 2, 123); + + count = 3; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 2, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 3, 123); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex_args.mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + /* test waiting on the same object twice */ + objs[0] = objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + ret = wait_all(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 20/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test basic synchronous functionality of NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, when objects are considered signaled or not signaled, and how they are affected by a successful wait. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 119 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index d2c0c97839ba..ca61fb17439b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -342,4 +342,123 @@ TEST(mutex_state) close(fd); } +TEST(test_wait_any) +{ + int objs[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1], fd, ret; + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; + __u32 owner, index, count, i; + struct timespec timeout; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 3; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + + objs[0] = sem_args.sem; + objs[1] = mutex_args.mutex; + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 0, 3); + check_mutex_state(mutex_args.mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex_args.mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, index); + + /* test waiting on the same object twice */ + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(sem_args.sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + + objs[0] = objs[1] = sem_args.sem; + ret = wait_any(fd, 2, objs, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem_args.sem, 1, 3); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 0, NULL, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + for (i = 0; i < NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1; ++i) + objs[i] = sem_args.sem; + + ret = wait_any(fd, NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + + ret = wait_any(fd, NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ret = wait_any(fd, -1, objs, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + close(sem_args.sem); + close(mutex_args.mutex); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 19/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for mutex state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Test mutex-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK and NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, and waiting on mutexes. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 196 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 196 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c index bda88233b427..d2c0c97839ba 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -40,6 +40,39 @@ static int post_sem(int sem, __u32 *count) return ioctl(sem, NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST, count); } +static int read_mutex_state(int mutex, __u32 *count, __u32 *owner) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + int ret; + + memset(&args, 0xcc, sizeof(args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &args); + *count = args.count; + *owner = args.owner; + return ret; +} + +#define check_mutex_state(mutex, count, owner) \ + ({ \ + __u32 __count, __owner; \ + int ret = read_mutex_state((mutex), &__count, &__owner); \ + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); \ + EXPECT_EQ((count), __count); \ + EXPECT_EQ((owner), __owner); \ + }) + +static int unlock_mutex(int mutex, __u32 owner, __u32 *count) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + int ret; + + args.owner = owner; + args.count = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK, &args); + *count = args.count; + return ret; +} + static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) { struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; @@ -146,4 +179,167 @@ TEST(semaphore_state) close(fd); } +TEST(mutex_state) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args; + __u32 owner, count, index; + struct timespec timeout; + int fd, ret, mutex; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 2; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = 2; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + check_mutex_state(mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 0, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 456, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 2, 123); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(1, count); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 123, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 456, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 2, 456); + + ret = unlock_mutex(mutex, 456, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 456); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + owner = 0; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 456); + + owner = 456; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + memset(&mutex_args, 0xcc, sizeof(mutex_args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.owner); + + memset(&mutex_args, 0xcc, sizeof(mutex_args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.owner); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + owner = 123; + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL, &owner); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + memset(&mutex_args, 0xcc, sizeof(mutex_args)); + ret = ioctl(mutex, NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, mutex_args.owner); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOWNERDEAD, errno); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + close(mutex); + + mutex_args.owner = 0; + mutex_args.count = 0; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + check_mutex_state(mutex, 0, 0); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_mutex_state(mutex, 1, 123); + + close(mutex); + + mutex_args.owner = 123; + mutex_args.count = ~0u; + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); + mutex = mutex_args.mutex; + check_mutex_state(mutex, ~0u, 123); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &mutex, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + close(mutex); + + close(fd); +} + TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 18/31] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for semaphore state.

by Elizabeth Figura

Wine has tests for its synchronization primitives, but these are more accessible to kernel developers, and also allow us to test some edge cases that Wine does not care about. This patch adds tests for semaphore-specific ioctls NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST and NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ, and waiting on semaphores. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 159 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 15b6a111c3be..6c714a4e6478 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ TARGETS += cpu-hotplug TARGETS += damon TARGETS += dmabuf-heaps TARGETS += drivers/dma-buf +TARGETS += drivers/ntsync TARGETS += drivers/s390x/uvdevice TARGETS += drivers/net/bonding TARGETS += drivers/net/team diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a34da5ccacf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-LICENSE-IDENTIFIER: GPL-2.0-only +TEST_GEN_PROGS := ntsync + +top_srcdir =../../../../.. +CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/usr/include +LDLIBS += -lpthread + +include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..60539c826d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_WINESYNC=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bda88233b427 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Various unit tests for the "ntsync" synchronization primitive driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Elizabeth Figura + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <linux/ntsync.h> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +static int read_sem_state(int sem, __u32 *count, __u32 *max) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args args; + int ret; + + memset(&args, 0xcc, sizeof(args)); + ret = ioctl(sem, NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ, &args); + *count = args.count; + *max = args.max; + return ret; +} + +#define check_sem_state(sem, count, max) \ + ({ \ + __u32 __count, __max; \ + int ret = read_sem_state((sem), &__count, &__max); \ + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); \ + EXPECT_EQ((count), __count); \ + EXPECT_EQ((max), __max); \ + }) + +static int post_sem(int sem, __u32 *count) +{ + return ioctl(sem, NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST, count); +} + +static int wait_any(int fd, __u32 count, const int *objs, __u32 owner, __u32 *index) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args args = {0}; + struct timespec timeout; + int ret; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + args.timeout = timeout.tv_sec * 1000000000 + timeout.tv_nsec; + args.count = count; + args.objs = (uintptr_t)objs; + args.owner = owner; + args.index = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, &args); + *index = args.index; + return ret; +} + +TEST(semaphore_state) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args; + struct timespec timeout; + __u32 count, index; + int fd, ret, sem; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); + + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); + + sem_args.count = 3; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + + sem_args.count = 2; + sem_args.max = 2; + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); + sem = sem_args.sem; + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + count = 0; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(2, count); + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno); + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem, 1, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, index); + check_sem_state(sem, 0, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno); + + count = 3; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno); + check_sem_state(sem, 0, 2); + + count = 2; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem, 2, 2); + + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + ret = wait_any(fd, 1, &sem, 123, &index); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + + count = 1; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(0, count); + check_sem_state(sem, 1, 2); + + count = ~0u; + ret = post_sem(sem, &count); + EXPECT_EQ(-1, ret); + EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno); + check_sem_state(sem, 1, 2); + + close(sem); + + close(fd); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 17/31] ntsync: Allow waits to use the REALTIME clock.

by Elizabeth Figura

NtWaitForMultipleObjects() can receive a timeout in two forms, relative or absolute. Relative timeouts are unaffected by changes to the system time and do not count down while the system suspends; for absolute timeouts the opposite is true. In order to make the interface and implementation simpler, the ntsync driver only deals in absolute timeouts. However, we need to be able to emulate both behaviours apropos suspension and time adjustment, which is achieved by allowing either the MONOTONIC or REALTIME clock to be used. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 9 ++++++++- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 0773602cc86d..496704268603 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -765,11 +765,15 @@ static void put_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args) { ktime_t timeout = ns_to_ktime(args->timeout); + clockid_t clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; ktime_t *timeout_ptr; int ret = 0; timeout_ptr = (args->timeout == U64_MAX ? NULL : &timeout); + if (args->flags & NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME) + clock = CLOCK_REALTIME; + do { if (signal_pending(current)) { ret = -ERESTARTSYS; @@ -781,7 +785,7 @@ static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_ar ret = 0; break; } - ret = schedule_hrtimeout(timeout_ptr, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + ret = schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(timeout_ptr, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, clock); } while (ret < 0); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); @@ -804,6 +808,9 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, if (!args->owner) return -EINVAL; + if (args->pad || (args->flags & ~NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME)) + return -EINVAL; + if (args->count > NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT) return -EINVAL; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 7c91af7011e4..074f26423426 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ struct ntsync_event_args { __u32 signaled; }; +#define NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME 0x1 + struct ntsync_wait_args { __u64 timeout; __u64 objs; @@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { __u32 owner; __u32 index; __u32 alert; + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad; }; #define NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT 64 -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 16/31] ntsync: Introduce alertable waits.

by Elizabeth Figura

NT waits can optionally be made "alertable". This is a special channel for thread wakeup that is mildly similar to SIGIO. A thread has an internal single bit of "alerted" state, and if a thread is made alerted while an alertable wait, the wait will return a special value, consume the "alerted" state, and will not consume any of its objects. Alerts are implemented using events; the user-space NT emulator is expected to create an internal ntsync event for each thread and pass that event to wait functions. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 5bf7af8095e6..0773602cc86d 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -795,22 +795,29 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, bool all, struct ntsync_q **ret_q) { + int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1]; const __u32 count = args->count; - int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT]; struct ntsync_q *q; + __u32 total_count; __u32 i, j; - if (!args->owner || args->pad) + if (!args->owner) return -EINVAL; if (args->count > NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT) return -EINVAL; + total_count = count; + if (args->alert) + total_count++; + if (copy_from_user(fds, u64_to_user_ptr(args->objs), array_size(count, sizeof(*fds)))) return -EFAULT; + if (args->alert) + fds[count] = args->alert; - q = kmalloc(struct_size(q, entries, count), GFP_KERNEL); + q = kmalloc(struct_size(q, entries, total_count), GFP_KERNEL); if (!q) return -ENOMEM; q->task = current; @@ -820,7 +827,7 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, q->ownerdead = false; q->count = count; - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; struct ntsync_obj *obj = get_obj(dev, fds[i]); @@ -870,9 +877,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) { struct ntsync_wait_args args; + __u32 i, total_count; struct ntsync_q *q; int signaled; - __u32 i; int ret; if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) @@ -882,9 +889,13 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) if (ret < 0) return ret; + total_count = args.count; + if (args.alert) + total_count++; + /* queue ourselves */ - for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; @@ -893,9 +904,15 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) spin_unlock(&obj->lock); } - /* check if we are already signaled */ + /* + * Check if we are already signaled. + * + * Note that the API requires that normal objects are checked before + * the alert event. Hence we queue the alert event last, and check + * objects in order. + */ - for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj; if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1) @@ -912,7 +929,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) /* and finally, unqueue */ - for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; @@ -972,6 +989,14 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) */ list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->all_waiters); } + if (args.alert) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock_nest_lock(&obj->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } /* check if we are already signaled */ @@ -979,6 +1004,21 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + /* + * Check if the alert event is signaled, making sure to do so only + * after checking if the other objects are signaled. + */ + + if (args.alert) { + struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[args.count].obj; + + if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) == -1) { + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + try_wake_any_obj(obj); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } + } + /* sleep */ ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args); @@ -1001,6 +1041,16 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) put_obj(obj); } + if (args.alert) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock_nest_lock(&obj->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + list_del(&entry->node); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + + put_obj(obj); + } spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 582d33b0dcac..7c91af7011e4 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { __u32 count; __u32 owner; __u32 index; - __u32 pad; + __u32 alert; }; #define NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT 64 -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 15/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtQueryEvent(). This returns the signaled state of the event and whether it is manual-reset. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 73f40ea1c8f8..5bf7af8095e6 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -555,6 +555,25 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_read(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } +static int ntsync_event_read(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_event_args args; + + if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT) + return -EINVAL; + + args.event = 0; + spin_lock(&event->lock); + args.manual = event->u.event.manual; + args.signaled = event->u.event.signaled; + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + + if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -588,6 +607,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE: return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, true); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ: + return ntsync_event_read(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index a1d0ef581212..582d33b0dcac 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -53,5 +53,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8b, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8c, struct ntsync_mutex_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8d, struct ntsync_event_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 14/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtQueryMutant(). This returns the recursion count, owner, and abandoned state of the mutex. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index e42dbd5d6d14..73f40ea1c8f8 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -534,6 +534,27 @@ static int ntsync_sem_read(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) return 0; } +static int ntsync_mutex_read(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + int ret; + + if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX) + return -EINVAL; + + args.mutex = 0; + spin_lock(&mutex->lock); + args.count = mutex->u.mutex.count; + args.owner = mutex->u.mutex.owner; + ret = mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0; + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + + if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -559,6 +580,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ: + return ntsync_mutex_read(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, false); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 6017f621687e..a1d0ef581212 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -52,5 +52,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8b, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8c, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 13/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtQuerySemaphore(). This returns the current count and maximum count of the semaphore. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index e8e58274e4e8..e42dbd5d6d14 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -515,6 +515,25 @@ static int ntsync_event_reset(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) return 0; } +static int ntsync_sem_read(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_sem_args args; + + if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM) + return -EINVAL; + + args.sem = 0; + spin_lock(&sem->lock); + args.count = sem->u.sem.count; + args.max = sem->u.sem.max; + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + + if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -534,6 +553,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST: return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ: + return ntsync_sem_read(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK: return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 598f894f868d..6017f621687e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -51,5 +51,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ _IOR ('N', 0x8b, struct ntsync_sem_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 12/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtPulseEvent(). This wakes up any waiters as if the event had been set, but does not set the event, instead resetting it if it had been signalled. Thus, for a manual-reset event, all waiters are woken, whereas for an auto-reset event, at most one waiter is woken. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 10 ++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 57d78b086241..e8e58274e4e8 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } -static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp, bool pulse) { struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev; __u32 prev_state; @@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) event->u.event.signaled = true; try_wake_all_obj(dev, event); try_wake_any_event(event); + if (pulse) + event->u.event.signaled = false; spin_unlock(&event->lock); spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); @@ -481,6 +483,8 @@ static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; event->u.event.signaled = true; try_wake_any_event(event); + if (pulse) + event->u.event.signaled = false; spin_unlock(&event->lock); } @@ -535,9 +539,11 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: - return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp); + return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, false); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET: return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE: + return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, true); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index f2d7507d8438..598f894f868d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE _IOR ('N', 0x8a, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 11/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtResetEvent(). This sets the event to the unsignaled state, and returns its previous state. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index bc24de02fd1c..57d78b086241 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -491,6 +491,26 @@ static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) return 0; } +static int ntsync_event_reset(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +{ + __u32 prev_state; + + if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&event->lock); + + prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; + event->u.event.signaled = false; + + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + + if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -516,6 +536,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET: + return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 782057552483..f2d7507d8438 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -49,5 +49,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET _IOR ('N', 0x89, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 10/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtSetEvent(). This sets the event to the signaled state, and returns its previous state. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 2a21e7b0982a..bc24de02fd1c 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -456,6 +456,41 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } +static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev; + __u32 prev_state; + + if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (atomic_read(&event->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&event->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + + prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; + event->u.event.signaled = true; + try_wake_all_obj(dev, event); + try_wake_any_event(event); + + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&event->lock); + + prev_state = event->u.event.signaled; + event->u.event.signaled = true; + try_wake_any_event(event); + + spin_unlock(&event->lock); + } + + if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -479,6 +514,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET: + return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index b8cf503365ef..782057552483 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -48,5 +48,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET _IOR ('N', 0x88, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 09/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT.

by Elizabeth Figura

This correspond to the NT syscall NtCreateEvent(). An NT event holds a single bit of state denoting whether it is signaled or unsignaled. There are two types of events: manual-reset and automatic-reset. When an automatic-reset event is acquired via a wait function, its state is reset to unsignaled. Manual-reset events are not affected by wait functions. Whether the event is manual-reset, and its initial state, are specified at creation time. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 7 +++++ 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 8cb951c76aca..2a21e7b0982a 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum ntsync_type { NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX, + NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT, }; struct ntsync_obj { @@ -46,6 +47,10 @@ struct ntsync_obj { __u32 owner; bool ownerdead; } mutex; + struct { + bool manual; + bool signaled; + } event; } u; /* @@ -130,6 +135,8 @@ static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner) if (obj->u.mutex.owner && obj->u.mutex.owner != owner) return false; return obj->u.mutex.count < UINT_MAX; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT: + return obj->u.event.signaled; } WARN(1, "bad object type %#x\n", obj->type); @@ -179,6 +186,10 @@ static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, obj->u.mutex.count++; obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT: + if (!obj->u.event.manual) + obj->u.event.signaled = false; + break; } } wake_up_process(q->task); @@ -245,6 +256,26 @@ static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex) } } +static void try_wake_any_event(struct ntsync_obj *event) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&event->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &event->any_waiters, node) { + struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q; + + if (!event->u.event.signaled) + break; + + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + if (!event->u.event.manual) + event->u.event.signaled = false; + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + } +} + /* * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made * invalid. @@ -553,6 +584,30 @@ static int ntsync_create_mutex(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return put_user(fd, &user_args->mutex); } +static int ntsync_create_event(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_event_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_event_args args; + struct ntsync_obj *event; + int fd; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + event = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT); + if (!event) + return -ENOMEM; + event->u.event.manual = args.manual; + event->u.event.signaled = args.signaled; + fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(event); + if (fd < 0) { + kfree(event); + return fd; + } + + return put_user(fd, &user_args->event); +} + static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); @@ -676,6 +731,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: try_wake_any_mutex(obj); break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT: + try_wake_any_event(obj); + break; } } @@ -864,6 +922,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT: + return ntsync_create_event(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX: return ntsync_create_mutex(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 3861397c6c2f..b8cf503365ef 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ struct ntsync_mutex_args { __u32 count; }; +struct ntsync_event_args { + __u32 event; + __u32 manual; + __u32 signaled; +}; + struct ntsync_wait_args { __u64 timeout; __u64 objs; @@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL _IOWR('N', 0x83, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX _IOWR('N', 0x84, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT _IOWR('N', 0x87, struct ntsync_event_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 08/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL.

by Elizabeth Figura

This does not correspond to any NT syscall. Rather, when a thread dies, it should be called by the NT emulator for each mutex. NT mutexes are robust (in the pthread sense). When an NT thread dies, any mutexes it owned are immediately released. Acquisition of those mutexes by other threads will return a special value indicating that the mutex was abandoned, like EOWNERDEAD returned from pthread_mutex_lock(), and EOWNERDEAD is indeed used here for that purpose. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 42041afd8d15..8cb951c76aca 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct ntsync_obj { struct { __u32 count; __u32 owner; + bool ownerdead; } mutex; } u; @@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ struct ntsync_q { atomic_t signaled; bool all; + bool ownerdead; __u32 count; struct ntsync_q_entry entries[]; }; @@ -171,6 +173,9 @@ static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, obj->u.sem.count--; break; case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + if (obj->u.mutex.ownerdead) + q->ownerdead = true; + obj->u.mutex.ownerdead = false; obj->u.mutex.count++; obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; break; @@ -230,6 +235,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex) continue; if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + if (mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead) + q->ownerdead = true; + mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = false; mutex->u.mutex.count++; mutex->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; wake_up_process(q->task); @@ -361,6 +369,62 @@ static int ntsync_mutex_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) return ret; } +/* + * Actually change the mutex state to mark its owner as dead, + * returning -EPERM if not the owner. + */ +static int kill_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, __u32 owner) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&mutex->lock); + + if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != owner) + return -EPERM; + + mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = true; + mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0; + mutex->u.mutex.count = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev; + __u32 owner; + int ret; + + if (get_user(owner, (__u32 __user *)argp)) + return -EFAULT; + if (!owner) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX) + return -EINVAL; + + if (atomic_read(&mutex->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&mutex->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + + ret = kill_mutex_state(mutex, owner); + if (!ret) { + try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex); + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + } + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&mutex->lock); + + ret = kill_mutex_state(mutex, owner); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + } + + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -382,6 +446,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK: return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL: + return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } @@ -566,6 +632,7 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, q->owner = args->owner; atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1); q->all = all; + q->ownerdead = false; q->count = count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { @@ -673,7 +740,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ - ret = 0; + ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0; if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) ret = -EFAULT; @@ -754,7 +821,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ - ret = 0; + ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0; if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) ret = -EFAULT; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index a3f5f4f13798..3861397c6c2f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -40,5 +40,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) #define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL _IOW ('N', 0x86, __u32) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 07/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtReleaseMutant(). This syscall decrements the mutex's recursion count by one, and returns the previous value. If the mutex is not owned by the given owner ID, the function instead fails and returns -EPERM. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 5b7f93709587..42041afd8d15 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -299,6 +299,68 @@ static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) return ret; } +/* + * Actually change the mutex state, returning -EPERM if not the owner. + */ +static int unlock_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, + const struct ntsync_mutex_args *args) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&mutex->lock); + + if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != args->owner) + return -EPERM; + + if (!--mutex->u.mutex.count) + mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int ntsync_mutex_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev; + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + __u32 prev_count; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + if (!args.owner) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX) + return -EINVAL; + + if (atomic_read(&mutex->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&mutex->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + + prev_count = mutex->u.mutex.count; + ret = unlock_mutex_state(mutex, &args); + if (!ret) { + try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex); + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + } + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&mutex->lock); + + prev_count = mutex->u.mutex.count; + ret = unlock_mutex_state(mutex, &args); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_mutex(mutex); + + spin_unlock(&mutex->lock); + } + + if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, &user_args->count)) + ret = -EFAULT; + + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -318,6 +380,8 @@ static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST: return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK: + return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index d68f24fd75a2..a3f5f4f13798 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -39,5 +39,6 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX _IOWR('N', 0x84, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK _IOWR('N', 0x85, struct ntsync_mutex_args) #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 06/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtCreateMutant(). An NT mutex is recursive, with a 32-bit recursion counter. When acquired via NtWaitForMultipleObjects(), the recursion counter is incremented by one. The OS records the thread which acquired it. However, in order to keep this driver self-contained, the owning thread ID is managed by user-space, and passed as a parameter to all relevant ioctls. The initial owner and recursion count, if any, are specified when the mutex is created. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 7 ++++ 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index e173774eea52..5b7f93709587 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum ntsync_type { NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, + NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX, }; struct ntsync_obj { @@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ struct ntsync_obj { __u32 count; __u32 max; } sem; + struct { + __u32 count; + __u32 owner; + } mutex; } u; /* @@ -119,6 +124,10 @@ static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner) switch (obj->type) { case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: return !!obj->u.sem.count; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + if (obj->u.mutex.owner && obj->u.mutex.owner != owner) + return false; + return obj->u.mutex.count < UINT_MAX; } WARN(1, "bad object type %#x\n", obj->type); @@ -161,6 +170,10 @@ static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: obj->u.sem.count--; break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + obj->u.mutex.count++; + obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; + break; } } wake_up_process(q->task); @@ -202,6 +215,28 @@ static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem) } } +static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&mutex->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &mutex->any_waiters, node) { + struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q; + + if (mutex->u.mutex.count == UINT_MAX) + break; + if (mutex->u.mutex.owner && mutex->u.mutex.owner != q->owner) + continue; + + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + mutex->u.mutex.count++; + mutex->u.mutex.owner = q->owner; + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + } +} + /* * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made * invalid. @@ -361,6 +396,33 @@ static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return put_user(fd, &user_args->sem); } +static int ntsync_create_mutex(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_mutex_args args; + struct ntsync_obj *mutex; + int fd; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!args.owner != !args.count) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX); + if (!mutex) + return -ENOMEM; + mutex->u.mutex.count = args.count; + mutex->u.mutex.owner = args.owner; + fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(mutex); + if (fd < 0) { + kfree(mutex); + return fd; + } + + return put_user(fd, &user_args->mutex); +} + static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); @@ -480,6 +542,9 @@ static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: try_wake_any_sem(obj); break; + case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX: + try_wake_any_mutex(obj); + break; } } @@ -668,6 +733,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX: + return ntsync_create_mutex(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 524404f6aceb..d68f24fd75a2 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ struct ntsync_sem_args { __u32 max; }; +struct ntsync_mutex_args { + __u32 mutex; + __u32 owner; + __u32 count; +}; + struct ntsync_wait_args { __u64 timeout; __u64 objs; @@ -30,6 +36,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL _IOWR('N', 0x83, struct ntsync_wait_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX _IOWR('N', 0x84, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 05/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL.

by Elizabeth Figura

This is similar to NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, but waits until all of the objects are simultaneously signaled, and then acquires all of them as a single atomic operation. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 242 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 123af239f52e..e173774eea52 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -42,7 +42,34 @@ struct ntsync_obj { } sem; } u; + /* + * any_waiters is protected by the object lock, but all_waiters is + * protected by the device wait_all_lock. + */ struct list_head any_waiters; + struct list_head all_waiters; + + /* + * Hint describing how many tasks are queued on this object in a + * wait-all operation. + * + * Any time we do a wake, we may need to wake "all" waiters as well as + * "any" waiters. In order to atomically wake "all" waiters, we must + * lock all of the objects, and that means grabbing the wait_all_lock + * below (and, due to lock ordering rules, before locking this object). + * However, wait-all is a rare operation, and grabbing the wait-all + * lock for every wake would create unnecessary contention. + * Therefore we first check whether all_hint is zero, and, if it is, + * we skip trying to wake "all" waiters. + * + * This hint isn't protected by any lock. It might change during the + * course of a wake, but there's no meaningful race there; it's only a + * hint. + * + * Since wait requests must originate from user-space threads, we're + * limited here by PID_MAX_LIMIT, so there's no risk of overflow. + */ + atomic_t all_hint; }; struct ntsync_q_entry { @@ -63,14 +90,99 @@ struct ntsync_q { */ atomic_t signaled; + bool all; __u32 count; struct ntsync_q_entry entries[]; }; struct ntsync_device { + /* + * Wait-all operations must atomically grab all objects, and be totally + * ordered with respect to each other and wait-any operations. + * If one thread is trying to acquire several objects, another thread + * cannot touch the object at the same time. + * + * We achieve this by grabbing multiple object locks at the same time. + * However, this creates a lock ordering problem. To solve that problem, + * wait_all_lock is taken first whenever multiple objects must be locked + * at the same time. + */ + spinlock_t wait_all_lock; + struct file *file; }; +static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&obj->lock); + + switch (obj->type) { + case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: + return !!obj->u.sem.count; + } + + WARN(1, "bad object type %#x\n", obj->type); + return false; +} + +/* + * "locked_obj" is an optional pointer to an object which is already locked and + * should not be locked again. This is necessary so that changing an object's + * state and waking it can be a single atomic operation. + */ +static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q, + struct ntsync_obj *locked_obj) +{ + __u32 count = q->count; + bool can_wake = true; + __u32 i; + + lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock); + if (locked_obj) + lockdep_assert_held(&locked_obj->lock); + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj) + spin_lock_nest_lock(&q->entries[i].obj->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); + } + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (!is_signaled(q->entries[i].obj, q->owner)) { + can_wake = false; + break; + } + } + + if (can_wake && atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, 0) == -1) { + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj; + + switch (obj->type) { + case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: + obj->u.sem.count--; + break; + } + } + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj) + spin_unlock(&q->entries[i].obj->lock); + } +} + +static void try_wake_all_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock); + lockdep_assert_held(&obj->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &obj->all_waiters, node) + try_wake_all(dev, entry->q, obj); +} + static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem) { struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; @@ -110,6 +222,7 @@ static int post_sem_state(struct ntsync_obj *sem, __u32 count) static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) { + struct ntsync_device *dev = sem->dev; __u32 __user *user_args = argp; __u32 prev_count; __u32 args; @@ -121,14 +234,29 @@ static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM) return -EINVAL; - spin_lock(&sem->lock); + if (atomic_read(&sem->all_hint) > 0) { + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + spin_lock_nest_lock(&sem->lock, &dev->wait_all_lock); - prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; - ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); - if (!ret) - try_wake_any_sem(sem); + prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; + ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + if (!ret) { + try_wake_all_obj(dev, sem); + try_wake_any_sem(sem); + } - spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + } else { + spin_lock(&sem->lock); + + prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; + ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_sem(sem); + + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + } if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, user_args)) ret = -EFAULT; @@ -181,6 +309,8 @@ static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, get_file(dev->file); spin_lock_init(&obj->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->any_waiters); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->all_waiters); + atomic_set(&obj->all_hint, 0); return obj; } @@ -285,7 +415,7 @@ static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_ar * Allocate and initialize the ntsync_q structure, but do not queue us yet. */ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, - const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, + const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, bool all, struct ntsync_q **ret_q) { const __u32 count = args->count; @@ -309,6 +439,7 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, q->task = current; q->owner = args->owner; atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1); + q->all = all; q->count = count; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { @@ -318,6 +449,16 @@ static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, if (!obj) goto err; + if (all) { + /* Check that the objects are all distinct. */ + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { + if (obj == q->entries[j].obj) { + put_obj(obj); + goto err; + } + } + } + entry->obj = obj; entry->q = q; entry->index = i; @@ -353,7 +494,7 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) return -EFAULT; - ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, &q); + ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, false, &q); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -415,6 +556,87 @@ static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return ret; } +static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args args; + struct ntsync_q *q; + int signaled; + __u32 i; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, true, &q); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* queue ourselves */ + + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + atomic_inc(&obj->all_hint); + + /* + * obj->all_waiters is protected by dev->wait_all_lock rather + * than obj->lock, so there is no need to acquire obj->lock + * here. + */ + list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->all_waiters); + } + + /* check if we are already signaled */ + + try_wake_all(dev, q, NULL); + + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + /* sleep */ + + ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args); + + /* and finally, unqueue */ + + spin_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + /* + * obj->all_waiters is protected by dev->wait_all_lock rather + * than obj->lock, so there is no need to acquire it here. + */ + list_del(&entry->node); + + atomic_dec(&obj->all_hint); + + put_obj(obj); + } + + spin_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock); + + signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled); + if (signaled != -1) { + struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; + + /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ + ret = 0; + + if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } else if (!ret) { + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + kfree(q); + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_device *dev; @@ -423,6 +645,8 @@ static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; + spin_lock_init(&dev->wait_all_lock); + file->private_data = dev; dev->file = file; return nonseekable_open(inode, file); @@ -446,6 +670,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL: + return ntsync_wait_all(dev, argp); case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY: return ntsync_wait_any(dev, argp); default: diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 9cd1dd05d971..524404f6aceb 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct ntsync_wait_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL _IOWR('N', 0x83, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 04/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to part of the functionality of the NT syscall NtWaitForMultipleObjects(). Specifically, it implements the behaviour where the third argument (wait_any) is TRUE, and it does not handle alertable waits. Those features have been split out into separate patches to ease review. NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY is a vectored wait function similar to poll(). Unlike poll(), it "consumes" objects when they are signaled. For semaphores, this means decreasing one from the internal counter. At most one object can be consumed by this function. Up to 64 objects can be waited on at once. As soon as one is signaled, the object with the lowest index is consumed, and that index is returned via the "index" field. A timeout is supported. The timeout is passed as a u64 nanosecond value, which represents absolute time measured against the MONOTONIC clock. If U64_MAX is passed, the ioctl waits indefinitely. This ioctl validates that all objects belong to the relevant device. This is not necessary for any technical reason related to NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY, but will be necessary for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL introduced in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 237 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 12 ++ 2 files changed, 249 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 01556475f5cc..123af239f52e 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -6,11 +6,16 @@ */ #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> @@ -36,12 +41,55 @@ struct ntsync_obj { __u32 max; } sem; } u; + + struct list_head any_waiters; +}; + +struct ntsync_q_entry { + struct list_head node; + struct ntsync_q *q; + struct ntsync_obj *obj; + __u32 index; +}; + +struct ntsync_q { + struct task_struct *task; + __u32 owner; + + /* + * Protected via atomic_cmpxchg(). Only the thread that wins the + * compare-and-swap may actually change object states and wake this + * task. + */ + atomic_t signaled; + + __u32 count; + struct ntsync_q_entry entries[]; }; struct ntsync_device { struct file *file; }; +static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem) +{ + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry; + + lockdep_assert_held(&sem->lock); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &sem->any_waiters, node) { + struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q; + + if (!sem->u.sem.count) + break; + + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, -1, entry->index) == -1) { + sem->u.sem.count--; + wake_up_process(q->task); + } + } +} + /* * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made * invalid. @@ -77,6 +125,8 @@ static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + if (!ret) + try_wake_any_sem(sem); spin_unlock(&sem->lock); @@ -130,6 +180,7 @@ static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, obj->dev = dev; get_file(dev->file); spin_lock_init(&obj->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->any_waiters); return obj; } @@ -180,6 +231,190 @@ static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) return put_user(fd, &user_args->sem); } +static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd) +{ + struct file *file = fget(fd); + struct ntsync_obj *obj; + + if (file->f_op != &ntsync_obj_fops) { + fput(file); + return NULL; + } + + obj = file->private_data; + if (obj->dev != dev) { + fput(file); + return NULL; + } + + return obj; +} + +static void put_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + fput(obj->file); +} + +static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args) +{ + ktime_t timeout = ns_to_ktime(args->timeout); + ktime_t *timeout_ptr; + int ret = 0; + + timeout_ptr = (args->timeout == U64_MAX ? NULL : &timeout); + + do { + if (signal_pending(current)) { + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + ret = schedule_hrtimeout(timeout_ptr, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + } while (ret < 0); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Allocate and initialize the ntsync_q structure, but do not queue us yet. + */ +static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev, + const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, + struct ntsync_q **ret_q) +{ + const __u32 count = args->count; + int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT]; + struct ntsync_q *q; + __u32 i, j; + + if (!args->owner || args->pad) + return -EINVAL; + + if (args->count > NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(fds, u64_to_user_ptr(args->objs), + array_size(count, sizeof(*fds)))) + return -EFAULT; + + q = kmalloc(struct_size(q, entries, count), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!q) + return -ENOMEM; + q->task = current; + q->owner = args->owner; + atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1); + q->count = count; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = get_obj(dev, fds[i]); + + if (!obj) + goto err; + + entry->obj = obj; + entry->q = q; + entry->index = i; + } + + *ret_q = q; + return 0; + +err: + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) + put_obj(q->entries[j].obj); + kfree(q); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + switch (obj->type) { + case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM: + try_wake_any_sem(obj); + break; + } +} + +static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_wait_args args; + struct ntsync_q *q; + int signaled; + __u32 i; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, &q); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* queue ourselves */ + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } + + /* check if we are already signaled */ + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj; + + if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1) + break; + + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + try_wake_any_obj(obj); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + } + + /* sleep */ + + ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args); + + /* and finally, unqueue */ + + for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) { + struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i]; + struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj; + + spin_lock(&obj->lock); + list_del(&entry->node); + spin_unlock(&obj->lock); + + put_obj(obj); + } + + signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled); + if (signaled != -1) { + struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp; + + /* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */ + ret = 0; + + if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index)) + ret = -EFAULT; + } else if (!ret) { + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + kfree(q); + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_device *dev; @@ -211,6 +446,8 @@ static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, switch (cmd) { case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); + case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY: + return ntsync_wait_any(dev, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index 878ec4f0f2e8..9cd1dd05d971 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -16,7 +16,19 @@ struct ntsync_sem_args { __u32 max; }; +struct ntsync_wait_args { + __u64 timeout; + __u64 objs; + __u32 count; + __u32 owner; + __u32 index; + __u32 pad; +}; + +#define NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT 64 + #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY _IOWR('N', 0x82, struct ntsync_wait_args) #define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 03/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtReleaseSemaphore(). This increases the semaphore's internal counter by the given value, and returns the previous value. If the counter would overflow the defined maximum, the function instead fails and returns -EOVERFLOW. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index 3ad86d98b82d..01556475f5cc 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> #define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" @@ -20,23 +22,70 @@ enum ntsync_type { }; struct ntsync_obj { + spinlock_t lock; + enum ntsync_type type; + struct file *file; + struct ntsync_device *dev; + + /* The following fields are protected by the object lock. */ union { struct { __u32 count; __u32 max; } sem; } u; - - struct file *file; - struct ntsync_device *dev; }; struct ntsync_device { struct file *file; }; +/* + * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made + * invalid. + */ +static int post_sem_state(struct ntsync_obj *sem, __u32 count) +{ + __u32 sum; + + lockdep_assert_held(&sem->lock); + + if (check_add_overflow(sem->u.sem.count, count, &sum) || + sum > sem->u.sem.max) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + sem->u.sem.count = sum; + return 0; +} + +static int ntsync_sem_post(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp) +{ + __u32 __user *user_args = argp; + __u32 prev_count; + __u32 args; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&sem->lock); + + prev_count = sem->u.sem.count; + ret = post_sem_state(sem, args); + + spin_unlock(&sem->lock); + + if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, user_args)) + ret = -EFAULT; + + return ret; +} + static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; @@ -47,9 +96,25 @@ static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return 0; } +static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long parm) +{ + struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; + + switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST: + return ntsync_sem_post(obj, argp); + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } +} + static const struct file_operations ntsync_obj_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = ntsync_obj_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = ntsync_obj_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, .llseek = no_llseek, }; @@ -64,6 +129,7 @@ static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, obj->type = type; obj->dev = dev; get_file(dev->file); + spin_lock_init(&obj->lock); return obj; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h index f38818e7759d..878ec4f0f2e8 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -18,4 +18,6 @@ struct ntsync_sem_args { #define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) +#define NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST _IOWR('N', 0x81, __u32) + #endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 02/31] ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM.

by Elizabeth Figura

This corresponds to the NT syscall NtCreateSemaphore(). Semaphores are one of three types of object to be implemented in this driver, the others being mutexes and events. An NT semaphore contains a 32-bit counter, and is signaled and can be acquired when the counter is nonzero. The counter has a maximum value which is specified at creation time. The initial value of the semaphore is also specified at creation time. There are no restrictions on the maximum and initial value. Each object is exposed as an file, to which any number of fds may be opened. When all fds are closed, the object is deleted. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 2 + drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 21 +++ 3 files changed, 143 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst index 457e16f06e04..2f5c6994f042 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst @@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments 'M' 00-0F drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict! 'N' 00-1F drivers/usb/scanner.h 'N' 40-7F drivers/block/nvme.c +'N' 80-8F uapi/linux/ntsync.h NT synchronization primitives + <mailto:wine-devel(a)winehq.org> 'O' 00-06 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI 'P' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! 'P' 60-6F sound/sscape_ioctl.h conflict! diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c index e4969ef90722..3ad86d98b82d 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -5,26 +5,146 @@ * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura */ +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h> #define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" +enum ntsync_type { + NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM, +}; + +struct ntsync_obj { + enum ntsync_type type; + + union { + struct { + __u32 count; + __u32 max; + } sem; + } u; + + struct file *file; + struct ntsync_device *dev; +}; + +struct ntsync_device { + struct file *file; +}; + +static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data; + + fput(obj->dev->file); + kfree(obj); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations ntsync_obj_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .release = ntsync_obj_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, + enum ntsync_type type) +{ + struct ntsync_obj *obj; + + obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!obj) + return NULL; + obj->type = type; + obj->dev = dev; + get_file(dev->file); + + return obj; +} + +static int ntsync_obj_get_fd(struct ntsync_obj *obj) +{ + struct file *file; + int fd; + + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + file = anon_inode_getfile("ntsync", &ntsync_obj_fops, obj, O_RDWR); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + put_unused_fd(fd); + return PTR_ERR(file); + } + obj->file = file; + fd_install(fd, file); + + return fd; +} + +static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct ntsync_sem_args __user *user_args = argp; + struct ntsync_sem_args args; + struct ntsync_obj *sem; + int fd; + + if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (args.count > args.max) + return -EINVAL; + + sem = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM); + if (!sem) + return -ENOMEM; + sem->u.sem.count = args.count; + sem->u.sem.max = args.max; + fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(sem); + if (fd < 0) { + kfree(sem); + return fd; + } + + return put_user(fd, &user_args->sem); +} + static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { + struct ntsync_device *dev; + + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + file->private_data = dev; + dev->file = file; return nonseekable_open(inode, file); } static int ntsync_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { + struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data; + + kfree(dev); + return 0; } static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long parm) { + struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm; + switch (cmd) { + case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM: + return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f38818e7759d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + * Kernel support for NT synchronization primitive emulation + * + * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Elizabeth Figura + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_NTSYNC_H +#define __LINUX_NTSYNC_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +struct ntsync_sem_args { + __u32 sem; + __u32 count; + __u32 max; +}; + +#define NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM _IOWR('N', 0x80, struct ntsync_sem_args) + +#endif -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 01/31] ntsync: Introduce the ntsync driver and character device.

by Elizabeth Figura

ntsync uses a misc device as the simplest and least intrusive uAPI interface. Each file description on the device represents an isolated NT instance, intended to correspond to a single NT virtual machine. Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> --- drivers/misc/Kconfig | 9 ++++++++ drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/misc/ntsync.c diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig index 4fb291f0bf7c..bdd8a71bd853 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig @@ -504,6 +504,15 @@ config OPEN_DICE measured boot flow. Userspace can use CDIs for remote attestation and sealing. +config NTSYNC + tristate "NT synchronization primitive emulation" + help + This module provides kernel support for emulation of Windows NT + synchronization primitives. It is not a hardware driver. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called ntsync. + If unsure, say N. config VCPU_STALL_DETECTOR diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile index ea6ea5bbbc9c..153a3f4837e8 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Makefile +++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PVPANIC) += pvpanic/ obj-$(CONFIG_UACCE) += uacce/ obj-$(CONFIG_XILINX_SDFEC) += xilinx_sdfec.o obj-$(CONFIG_HISI_HIKEY_USB) += hisi_hikey_usb.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NTSYNC) += ntsync.o obj-$(CONFIG_HI6421V600_IRQ) += hi6421v600-irq.o obj-$(CONFIG_OPEN_DICE) += open-dice.o obj-$(CONFIG_GP_PCI1XXXX) += mchp_pci1xxxx/ diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4969ef90722 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * ntsync.c - Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives + * + * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync" + +static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return nonseekable_open(inode, file); +} + +static int ntsync_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return 0; +} + +static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long parm) +{ + switch (cmd) { + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } +} + +static const struct file_operations ntsync_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ntsync_char_open, + .release = ntsync_char_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = ntsync_char_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static struct miscdevice ntsync_misc = { + .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + .name = NTSYNC_NAME, + .fops = &ntsync_fops, +}; + +module_misc_device(ntsync_misc); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Elizabeth Figura"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

[PATCH 00/31] NT synchronization primitive driver

by Elizabeth Figura

This patch series introduces a new char misc driver, /dev/ntsync, which is used to implement Windows NT synchronization primitives. This was previously submitted as an RFC [1]. Since there were no major changes requested to the last RFC revision, I've stripped the RFC prefix. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240131021356.10322-1-zfigura(a)codeweavers.c… == Background == The Wine project emulates the Windows API in user space. One particular part of that API, namely the NT synchronization primitives, have historically been implemented via RPC to a dedicated "kernel" process. However, more recent applications use these APIs more strenuously, and the overhead of RPC has become a bottleneck. The NT synchronization APIs are too complex to implement on top of existing primitives without sacrificing correctness. Certain operations, such as NtPulseEvent() or the "wait-for-all" mode of NtWaitForMultipleObjects(), require direct control over the underlying wait queue, and implementing a wait queue sufficiently robust for Wine in user space is not possible. This proposed driver, therefore, implements the problematic interfaces directly in the Linux kernel. This driver was presented at Linux Plumbers Conference 2023. For those further interested in the history of synchronization in Wine and past attempts to solve this problem in user space, a recording of the presentation can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjU4nyWyhU8 == Performance == The gain in performance varies wildly depending on the application in question and the user's hardware. For some games NT synchronization is not a bottleneck and no change can be observed, but for others frame rate improvements of 50 to 150 percent are not atypical. The following table lists frame rate measurements from a variety of games on a variety of hardware, taken by users Dmitry Skvortsov, FuzzyQuils, OnMars, and myself: Game Upstream ntsync improvement =========================================================================== Anger Foot 69 99 43% Call of Juarez 99.8 224.1 125% Dirt 3 110.6 860.7 678% Forza Horizon 5 108 160 48% Lara Croft: Temple of Osiris 141 326 131% Metro 2033 164.4 199.2 21% Resident Evil 2 26 77 196% The Crew 26 51 96% Tiny Tina's Wonderlands 130 360 177% Total War Saga: Troy 109 146 34% =========================================================================== == Patches == The intended semantics of the patches are broadly intended to match those of the corresponding Windows functions. For those not already familiar with the Windows functions (or their undocumented behaviour), patch 31/31 provides a detailed specification, and individual patches also include a brief description of the API they are implementing. The patches making use of this driver in Wine can be retrieved or browsed here: https://repo.or.cz/wine/zf.git/shortlog/refs/heads/ntsync5 == Implementation == Some aspects of the implementation may deserve particular comment: * In the interest of performance, each object is governed only by a single spinlock. However, NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL requires that the state of multiple objects be changed as a single atomic operation. In order to achieve this, we first take a device-wide lock ("wait_all_lock") any time we are going to lock more than one object at a time. The maximum number of objects that can be used in a vectored wait, and therefore the maximum that can be locked simultaneously, is 64. This number is NT's own limit. The acquisition of multiple spinlocks will degrade performance. This is a conscious choice, however. Wait-for-all is known to be a very rare operation in practice, especially with counts that approach the maximum, and it is the intent of the ntsync driver to optimize wait-for-any at the expense of wait-for-all as much as possible. * NT mutexes are tied to their threads on an OS level, and the kernel includes builtin support for "robust" mutexes. In order to keep the ntsync driver self-contained and avoid touching more code than necessary, it does not hook into task exit nor use pids. Instead, the user space emulator is expected to manage thread IDs and pass them as an argument to any relevant functions; this is the "owner" field of ntsync_wait_args and ntsync_mutex_args. When the emulator detects that a thread dies, it should therefore call NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL on any open mutexes. * ntsync is module-capable mostly because there was nothing preventing it, and because it aided development. It is not a hard requirement, though. == Previous versions == Changes from the last (v2) RFC: * Add a new wait flag NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME. I had originally missed a corner case in NtWaitForMultipleObjects() related to its interaction with system time adjustments. Essentially the function is sometimes supposed to respect system time adjustments and sometimes supposed to ignore them, so in order to achieve this I've added a function that controls which flag is being synchronized to. Thanks Piotr Caban for catching this. * Add tests for overflowing semaphore and mutex counters, and a test for exceeding NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT, per Andi Kleen. * Add a more intense and realistic test involving multiple threads using the same mutex to access data, per Andi Kleen. * Use check_add_overflow() instead of writing out overflow checking manually [and thereby avoid relying on -fwrapv]. * Add some missing headers that were being implicitly included: atomic.h, hrtimer.h, ktime.h, sched.h, sched/signal.h, spinlock.h. * Link to RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240131021356.10322-1-zfigura(a)codeweavers.c… * Link to RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240124004028.16826-1-zfigura(a)codeweavers.c… Elizabeth Figura (31): ntsync: Introduce the ntsync driver and character device. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_POST. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ. ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ. ntsync: Introduce alertable waits. ntsync: Allow waits to use the REALTIME clock. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for semaphore state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for mutex state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with WINESYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for manual-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for auto-reset event state. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling with events. selftests: ntsync: Add tests for alertable waits. selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for wakeup signaling via alerts. selftests: ntsync: Add a stress test for contended waits. maintainers: Add an entry for ntsync. docs: ntsync: Add documentation for the ntsync uAPI. Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 2 + Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst | 399 +++++ MAINTAINERS | 9 + drivers/misc/Kconfig | 9 + drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/ntsync.c | 1146 ++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h | 62 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config | 1 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c | 1407 +++++++++++++++++ 12 files changed, 3046 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/ntsync.rst create mode 100644 drivers/misc/ntsync.c create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/ntsync/ntsync.c base-commit: e21817acb23ece75d41a4fa7b40c85550f147389 -- 2.43.0

Feb. 14, 2024

Wine staging 9.2 release

by Alistair Leslie-Hughes

Binary packages for various distributions will be available from: https://www.winehq.org/download Summary since last release * Rebased to current wine 9.2 (489 patches are applied to wine vanilla) Upstreamed (Either directly from staging or fixed with a similar patch). * d3dx9_36-D3DXDisassembleShader Added: * None Updated: * vkd3d-latest * ntdll-Junction_Points The patch count is down due to the upstreaming of the rawinput changes and due to conflicts, the wine-staging rawinput patches are disabled. Where can you help * Run Steam/Battle.net/GOG/UPlay/Epic * Test your favorite game. * Test your favorite applications. * Improve staging patches and get them accepted upstream. * Suggest patches to be included in staging. As always, if you find a bug, please report it via https://bugs.winehq.org Best Regards Alistair.

Feb. 11, 2024

Re: Wine staging 9.0 release

by Elizabeth Figura

On Sunday, 28 January 2024 11:07:28 CST DodoGTA GT wrote: > And finally on a unrelated note does the Compiler_Warnings patchset > bring any benefit to Wine? The compiler currently does not warn about > the implicit interface casts (and I don't think they're causing any > issues; removing that patchset could free up some work but that > patchset rarely breaks anyway so...) The meat of that patch set is patch 0031 ("include: Check element type in CONTAINING_RECORD and similar macros."). It was submitted once, and got a bit of pushback [1], but it's not clear to me whether it was enough pushback. I haven't tried to gauge whether it'd be acceptable now; I've been focusing on other more important patches first. [1] https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-devel/2016-March/112260.html > > 2. I don't understand what you mean by this, can you please explain? > > You mentioned that in an answer to the question of wine-staging not > accepting MRs (merge requests/pull requests) when talking in the > modern version of IRC (aka Discord) so I want some clarification on > that (especially since you wrote a wall of text for question 4) I don't know what conversation you're referring to, but we don't take pull requests or patches because they are hard for contributors to get right, and even harder for us to review. You've kind of seen this by now, I hope. > > 3. The wine-staging team is documented here: > > https://wiki.winehq.org/Wine-Staging#What_is_Wine_Staging.3F > The wiki page mentions 2 people (Greer and Crider) I've never really > heard of before (are they inactive or are they working on different > parts of staging?) Thomas Crider joined at about the same time that Alistair and I picked up the project in 2018. He doesn't usually do rebases these days, but does often help with testing. Dean Greer has essentially built the wine-staging CI from scratch, and helped cover Mac testing and fixes, which as you might imagine tends to be an overlooked area. > > With respect, I need to see a demonstrated ability to contribute to the > > Wine project well, and a demonstrated ability to deal with the > > peculiarities Wine-Staging well, before considering anyone as an > > additional maintainer. This is not by any means a judgement on you or > > your ability; rather, as a very new contributor to the project, I simply > > haven't seen that ability demonstrated one way or the other. > So should I make my Wine work public and work actively on the project? That's preferable to working privately. But also, I wouldn't see "Wine-Staging maintainer" as a goal. Rather, I'd encourage you to consider contributing to Wine itself to be your end goal. Maintaining a project or subsystem is just a duty that goes along with that goal. > > I don't know what you mean by "hotfixes", not least because you're > > publishing them in some non-public place, so I can't really judge from > > that evidence either. > By "hotfixes" I meant making staging compatible with newer Wine > commits (aka rebasing) but these are quick and dirty (by that I mean > modifying the staging patches by hand) > > I mainly pushed these patches to a channel in a frog Discord server > (but no one likely used them anyway so I think I should publish them > to a public place like my wine-(dodo)staging repository on GitLab or > snippets/gists but I hope that the Robloxians don't accidentally find > them) Maybe I'm misunderstanding, but it sounds like you're duplicating the work of rebasing. I don't understand the point of this. Nothing depends on rebases getting done immediately. > And one more question that I've kind of forgotten about: Is there a > public archive of the bugs that were in bugs.wine-staging.com? Various > old Wine resources (and some staging patchset references) are useless > because of this (I think Alistair knows about this historical stuff > better so they should definitely look at this question) There is not unfortunately. If an archive exists, Michael or Sebastian has it, but I've tried to contact them asking for it and been unsuccessful. I'm afraid Alistair does not know any more than I do on this topic (unless I'm mistaken). --Zeb

Feb. 10, 2024

Re: Staging reparse point fix

by Elizabeth Figura

On Friday, 9 February 2024 11:18:34 CST DodoGTA GT wrote: > Hello, > > I have made an updated version of the reparse points patchset fix that > should reduce the patch noise quite a bit (I think the original > version is better in terms of code duplication though) Thanks, this makes it clearer what you're trying to fix. I've rewritten the fix for patch 5 to properly handle delayed closes. It's hard to read the diff but I suspect your original patch did that, and was more correct in that respect. Unfortunately reading diffs of diffs is very hard (even with practice), and reviewing them is an order of magnitude harder. In the future, if you have a change for wine-staging to submit, I'd ask that it either be in the form of a first-level diff against the Wine tree, which we'll apply as a separate patch or merge into the correct patches as appropriate, or simply a description of the change to be made. E.g. in this case "unlink() was incorrectly replaced with unlink_closed_fd(), when instead the diff to inode_destroy() should have been moved inside unlink_closed_fd()". I know the latter seems well against the usual practice of free software collaboration, but it really is easier for us to deal with. I've also removed the extraneous parts from your other patch, and applied the remaining parts to the relevant patches. Thanks for the patches. --Zeb

Feb. 9, 2024

Staging reparse point fix

by DodoGTA GT

Hello, I have made an updated version of the reparse points patchset fix that should reduce the patch noise quite a bit (I think the original version is better in terms of code duplication though)

Feb. 9, 2024

Re: kernelbase: adding support for callback in CopyFileEx, and implementing CopyFile2

by Kartavya Vashishtha

Adding CopyFile2 now has a MR, but I'm unsure of who I should request a review from or how to trigger the auto-assign reviewer functionality. https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/merge_requests/5020 Sincerely, Kartavya Vashishtha On Fri, 1 Dec 2023 at 14:46, Zeb Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> wrote: > On Friday, 1 December 2023 12:22:28 CST Nikolay Sivov wrote: > > > There seem to have been multiple efforts to implement this > functionality > > > (in 2022 and 2013) but I can't tell find any reasoning for why they > were > > > not successful. Would implementing this be a desirable contribution? > > > > > > > Sure, I recall we had a bug report for missing callbacks. > > That'd be bug 22690 and bug 22692. > > > > >

Feb. 8, 2024

Re: [RFC PATCH v2 19/29] selftests: ntsync: Add some tests for NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.

by Elizabeth Figura

On Wednesday, 31 January 2024 02:52:11 CST Andi Kleen wrote: > Elizabeth Figura <zfigura(a)codeweavers.com> writes: > > > +TEST(test_wait_any) > > +{ > > + struct ntsync_mutex_args mutex_args = {0}; > > + struct ntsync_wait_args wait_args = {0}; > > + struct ntsync_sem_args sem_args = {0}; > > + __u32 owner, index, count; > > + struct timespec timeout; > > + int objs[2], fd, ret; > > + > > + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout); > > + > > + fd = open("/dev/ntsync", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); > > + ASSERT_LE(0, fd); > > + > > + sem_args.count = 2; > > + sem_args.max = 3; > > + sem_args.sem = 0xdeadbeef; > > + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM, &sem_args); > > + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); > > + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, sem_args.sem); > > + > > + mutex_args.owner = 0; > > + mutex_args.count = 0; > > + mutex_args.mutex = 0xdeadbeef; > > + ret = ioctl(fd, NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX, &mutex_args); > > + EXPECT_EQ(0, ret); > > + EXPECT_NE(0xdeadbeef, mutex_args.mutex); > > It seems your tests are missing test cases for exceeding any limits, > especially overflow/underflow cases. Since these are the most likely > for any security problems it would be good to have extra coverage here. > The fuzzers will hopefully hit it too. > > Also some stress testing with multiple threads would be useful. Thanks, I'll add these.

Feb. 3, 2024

Upcoming vkd3d 1.11 release

by Henri Verbeet

Hi all, The tentative release date for vkd3d 1.11 is March 5. As usual, that means the development branch will become increasingly frozen as we're nearing release. In particular, the public API should be considered frozen after February 6, and we'll only accept targetted fixes after February 20. If you're an upstream vkd3d developer, please do the following: - Keep an eye on Bugzilla for any reported regressions. - Review any API changes since the previous release. - Verify all the vkd3d tests pass on your hardware, and please send fixes if they don't. - Review and improve the documentation. - Apply your best judgment about which patches are appropriate for the current stage of the release process. If you're a downstream user of vkd3d, please test your applications for regressions, and file bug reports if you find any. If you're the maintainer of a Wine module that (indirectly) depends on vkd3d, like e.g. d2d1, d3dx9, d3dcompiler, or any of the core Direct3D modules, that includes making sure the unit tests still pass with the new version. The planned release date for vkd3d 1.12 is currently May 28. Regards, Henri

Feb. 1, 2024